Текст книги "От колонии до сверхдержавы. Внешние отношения США с 1776 года (ЛП)"

Автор книги: Джордж Херринг

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Текущая страница: 89 (всего у книги 91 страниц)

1595

Beisner, Acheson, 326–29.

1596

Kathryn Weathersby, «To Attack or Not to Attack? Stalin, Kim II Sung, and the Prelude to War», Cold War International History Bulletin 5 (1995), 1–9.

1597

William Stueck, The Korean War: An International History (Princeton, N.J., 1995), 41–44; Beisner, Acheson, 333–37.

1598

Stueck, Korean War, 85–95.

1599

Beisner, Acheson, 403.

1600

Chen Jian, «In the Name of Revolution: China’s Road to the Korean War Revisited», in William Stueck, ed., The Korean War in World History (Lexington, Ky., 2004), 93–96.

1601

Stueck, Korean War, 97–125.

1602

Offner, Another Such Victory, 377.

1603

Burton I. Kaufman, The Korean War: Challenges in Crisis, Credibility, and Command (New York, 1986), 144–79.

1604

Rosemary J. Foot, A Substitute for Victory: The Politics of Peacemaking at the Korean Armistice Talks (Ithaca, N.Y., 1992), 1–19, 206–22.

1605

Creighton Abrams цитируется по George C. Herring, «Limited War», in Stanley I. Kutler, ed., Encyclopedia of the United States in the Twentieth Century (3 vols., New York, 1996), 2:662; Joseph C. Goulden, Korea: The Untold Story of the War (New York, 1982), xv.

1606

Zubok and Pleshakov, Inside the Cold War, 70.

1607

LaFeber, America, Russia, and the Cold War, 99.

1608

Offner, Another Such Victory, 430–42.

1609

Dower, Embracing Defeat, 541.

1610

Walter LaFeber, The Clash: U.S. Japanese Relations Throughout History (New York, 1997), 288–95.

1611

Offner, Another Such Victory, 383.

1612

May, «U.S. Government», 273.

1613

James Bamford, Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency (New York, 2001), 31.

1614

Chester J. Pach Jr., Arming the Free World: The Origins of the United States Military Assistance Program, 1945–1950 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1991), 198.

1615

О происхождении пункта четыре см. Clifford, Counsel to the President, 247–53. Thomas G. Paterson, Meeting the Communist Threat: Truman to Reagan (rev. ed., New York, 1992), 147–58, содержит критику программы.

1616

Walter L. Hixson, Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War, 1945–1961 (New York, 1998), 13; Derek Von Briesen, «The Campaign for Truth» (seminar paper, University of Kentucky, 1997), 5–10.

1617

Allan A. Needell, «Truth Is Our Weapon: Project TROY, Political Warfare, and Government-Academic Relations in the National Security State», Diplomatic History 17 (Summer 1993), 399–401.

1618

Hixson, Parting the Curtain, 59–65.

1619

Frances Stonor Saunders, The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters (New York, 2000) discusses this project.

1620

David F. Schmitz, Henry L. Stimson: The First Wise Man (Wilmington, Del., 2001), xvi.

1621

Denver Post цитируется по New York Times, March 7, 1953.

1622

Kenneth Osgood, Total Cold War: Eisenhower’s Secret Propaganda Battles at Home and Abroad (Lawrence, Kans., 2006), 75.

1623

Paul Gordon Lauren, Gordon A. Craig, and Alexander L. George, Force and Statecraft: Diplomatic Challenges of Our Time (4th ed., New York, 2007), 88–95.

1624

Odd Arne Westad, «The New International History of the Cold War: Three (Possible) Paradigms», Diplomatic History 24 (Fall 2000), 551–65; Tony Smith, «New Bottles for New Wine: A Pericentric Framework for the Study of the Cold War», ibid., 567–91.

1625

Matthew Connelly, «Taking Off the Cold War Lens: Visions of North-South Conflict During the Algerian War for Independence», American Historical Review 105 (June 2000), 739–69.

1626

Thomas Borstelmann, The Cold War and the Color Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena (Cambridge, Mass., 2001), 95; Jason Parker, «Cold War II: The Eisenhower Administration, the Bandung Conference, and the Reperiodization of the Postwar Era», Diplomatic History 30 (November 2006), 875; Matthew Jones, «A ‘Segregated’ Asia? Race, the Bandung Conference, and Pan Asianist Fears in American Thought and Policy, 1954–1955», Diplomatic History 29 (November 2005), 857.

1627

Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York, 1987), 390.

1628

Ernest R. May, «The U.S. Government, a Legacy of the Cold War», Diplomatic History 16 (Spring 1992), 269–77; William G. Carleton, The Revolution in American Foreign Policy: Its Global Range (New York, 1965), 38–40.

1629

New York Times, July 23, 2003; Jane C. Loeffler, «The Architecture of Diplomacy: Heyday of the United States Embassy-Building Program, 1954–1960», Journal of the Society of Architecture Historians 49 (September 1990), 251–78.

1630

О 1950-х годах см. James T. Patterson, Grand Expectations, The United States, 1945–1974 (New York, 1996), 311–74.

1631

Stephen J. Whitfield, The Culture of the Cold War (2nd ed., Baltimore, 1996); Terry H. Anderson, The Movement and the Sixties (New York, 1996), 3–39.

1632

Seth Jacobs, «‘Our System Demands the Supreme Being’: The U.S. Religious Revival and the’Diem Experiment,’ 1954–1955», Diplomatic History 25 (Fall 2001), 596; Laura Szumanski Steel, «In the Name of the Father: The American Catholic Church and United States Foreign Policy During the Vietnam War» (Ph.D. dissertation, Temple University, 2005), chapter 1.

1633

John Ernst, Forging a Fateful Alliance: Michigan State University and the Vietnam War (East Lansing, Mich., 1998), 6.

1634

Delia Pergande, «Private Voluntary Aid in Vietnam: The Humanitarian Politics of Catholic Relief and CARE, 1954–1965» (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1999), 18–24.

1635

Borstelmann, Cold War and the Color Line, 76.

1636

Цитируется по New Yorker, May 3, 2004, 104.

1637

Townsend Hoopes, «God and John Foster Dulles», Foreign Policy 13 (Winter 1973), 154.

1638

Richard H. Immerman, John Foster Dulles: Power, Piety, and Pragmatism (Wilmington, Del., 1999), 46–51, and «Eisenhower and Dulles: Who Made the Decisions?» Political Psychology 1 (Autumn 1979), 21–38.

1639

Immerman, Dulles, 48–51; David J. Rothkopf, Running the World: The Inside Story of the NSC and the Architects of American Power (New York, 2005), 65–70.

1640

Robert David Johnson, Congress and the Cold War (New York, 2006), 57–87.

1641

Vladislav Zubok and Constantine Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlins Cold War (Cambridge, Mass., 1996), 139.

1642

Там же, 138–57; Osgood, Total Cold War, 56.

1643

Osgood, Total Cold War, 62.

1644

Там же, 57–65.

1645

Immerman, Dulles, 60.

1646

Там же, 81.

1647

Цитируется по Stephen E. Ambrose with Richard H. Immerman, Ike’s Spies: Eisenhower and the Espionage Establishment (Garden City, N.Y., 1981), 188.

1648

Edward C. Keefer, «President Eisenhower and the End of the Korean War», Diplomatic History 10 (Summer 1986), 267–89; Roger Dingman, «Atomic Diplomacy During the Korean War», International Security 13 (Winter 1988–89), 79–91.

1649

George C. Herring, America’s Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950–1975 (4th ed., New York, 2002), 37–45; George C. Herring and Richard H. Im-merman, «Eisenhower, Dulles, and Dienbienphu: ‘The Day We Didn’t Go to War’ Revisited», Journal of American History 71 (September 1984), 343–63.

1650

Townsend Hoopes, The Devil and John Foster Dulles (Boston, 1973), 222.

1651

Herring, America’s Longest War, 45–51.

1652

Там же, 51.

1653

David L. Anderson, Trapped by Success: The Eisenhower Administration and Vietnam, 1953–1961 (New York, 1991), 121–99.

1654

Gordon H. Chang and He Di, «The Absence of War in the U.S.-China Confrontation over Quemoy and Matsu in 1954–1955: Contingency, Luck, Deterrence?» American Historical Review 98 (December 1993), 1500–1524.

1655

Там же, 1514.

1656

H. W. Brands Jr., «Testing Massive Retaliation: Credibility and Crisis Management in the Taiwan Strait», International Security 12 (Spring 1988), 142.

1657

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1955 (Washington, 1959), 332.

1658

Chang and He Di, «Absence of War», 1522–25; Brands, «Testing Massive Retaliation», L47–51.

1659

Walter L. Hixson, Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War, 1945–1961 (New York, 1997), 57–68.

1660

Valur Ingimundarson, «The Eisenhower Administration, the Adenauer Government, and the Political Uses of the East German Uprising in 1953», Diplomatic History 20 (Summer 1996), 381–409.

1661

L. W. Gluchowski, «Poland 1956», Cold War International History Project Bulletin 5 (Spring 1995), 50.

1662

Там же, 50–51; Alexander Fursenko and Timothy Naftali, Khrushchev’s Cold War: The Inside Story of an American Adversary (New York, 2006), 118–19.

1663

Fursenko and Naftali, Khrushchev’s Cold War, 130.

1664

New York Times, October 8, 2006.

1665

Johanna Granville, «‘Caught with Jam on Our Fingers’: Radio Free Europe and the Hungarian Uprising of 1956», Diplomatic History 29 (November 2005), 811; Immer-man, Dulles, 153–54.

1666

Hixson, Parting the Curtain, 87–119.

1667

New York Times, May 20, 1996.

1668

Hixson, Parting the Curtain, 110–17; Reinhold Wagnleitner, Coca-Colonization and the Cold War: The Cultural Mission of the United States in Austria After the Cold War (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1994), 210–15.

1669

Immerman, Dulles, 60.

1670

Tony Judt, Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 (New York, 2005), 245.

1671

Rolf Steininger, «John Foster Dulles, the European Defense Community, and the German Question», in Richard H. Immerman, ed., John Foster Dulles and the Diplomacy of the Cold War (Princeton, N.J., 1990), 103.

1672

Immerman, Dulles, 106.

1673

Steininger, «Dulles», 104–7; Judt, Postwar, 242.

1674

Immerman, Dulles, 135.

1675

Fursenko and Naftali, Khrushchev’s Cold War, 43.

1676

William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era (New York, 2003), 349–53.

1677

Цитируется по Stephen Kinzer, All the Shah’s Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle Eastern Terrorism (Hoboken, N.J., 2003), 158.

1678

Peter L. Hahn, Caught in the Middle East: U.S. Policy Toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1945–1961 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 2004), 195.

1679

Mary Ann Heiss, Empire and Nationhood: The United States, Great Britain, and Iranian Oil, 1950–1954 (New York, 1997), 107–34; Kenneth Pollack, The Persian Puzzle: The Conflict Between Iran and America (New York, 2005), 57–60.

1680

Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles (Boston, 1994), 410.

1681

New York Times, April 16, 2000; Pollack, Persian Puzzle, 64–71.

1682

Douglas Little, American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East Since 1945 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 2004), 127–30; Hahn, Caught in the Middle East, 151–54.

1683

Hahn, Caught in the Middle East, 186.

1684

Immerman, Dulles, 149.

1685

Peter L. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain, and Egypt, 1945–1956: Strategy and Diplomacy in the Early Cold War (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1991), 213.

1686

Immerman, Dulles, 152.

1687

Little, American Orientalism, 172.

1688

Там же, 176.

1689

Там же, 177; William Roger Louis, «Dulles, Suez, and the British», in Immerman, Dulles and the Diplomacy of the Cold War, 152–58; Hahn, Caught in the Middle East, 200–209.

1690

Louis, «Suez», 158.

1691

Taubman, Khrushchev, 359–60.

1692

Douglas Little, «Mission Impossible: The CIA and the Cult of Covert Action in the Middle East», Diplomatic History 28 (November 2004), 674–81.

1693

Nathan J. Citino, From Arab Nationalism to OPEC (Bloomington, Ind., 2002), 132–45.

1694

Little, Orientalism, 132; Hahn, Caught in the Middle East, 225; Immerman, Dulles, 157.

1695

Little, Orientalism, 132–36.

1696

Hahn, Caught in the Middle East, 241.

1697

Immerman, Dulles, 166.

1698

Little, Orientalism, 136.

1699

Hahn, Caught in the Middle East, 293.

1700

Andrew Rotter, «Religion and U.S. South Asian Relations», Diplomatic History 24 (Fall 2000), 602–8.

1701

Ilya V. Gaiduk, Confronting Vietnam: Soviet Policy Toward the Indochina Conflict, 1954–1963 (Stanford, Calif., 2003), 63.

1702

Rotter, «Religion», 609–10.

1703

Robert J. McMahon, The Cold War on the Periphery: The United States, India, and Pakistan (New York, 1994), 171.

1704

Там же, 206.

1705

Там же, 189–205.

1706

Там же, 206.

1707

Там же, 258–71.

1708

Borstelmann, Cold War and the Color Line, 107.

1709

Cary Fraser, «Crossing the Color Line in Little Rock: The Eisenhower Administration and the Dilemma of Race for U.S. Foreign Policy», Diplomatic History 24 (Spring 2000), 241.

1710

Там же, 247, 250.

1711

Там же, 258–64; Borstelmann, Cold War and the Color Line, 122–28.

1712

Stephen G. Rabe, «Dulles, Latin America, and Cold War Anticommunism», in Immerman, Dulles and the Diplomacy of the Cold War, 163.

1713

Там же, 172.

1714

Richard H. Immerman, The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention (Austin, Tex., 1982) и Piero Gleijeses, Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944–1954 (Princeton, N.J., 1991) это стандартные монографии.

1715

New York Times, July 6, 2003.

1716

Там же, November 30, 2003.

1717

Там же, March 17, 1999.

1718

Lars Schoultz, Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America (Cambridge, Mass., 1998), 351.

1719

Rabe, «Latin America», in Immerman, Dulles and the Diplomacy of the Cold War, 181. Влияние визита Никсона анализируется в Marvin R. Zahniser and W. Michael Weis, «A Diplomatic Pearl Harbor? Richard Nixon’s Goodwill Visit to Latin America in 1958», Diplomatic History 13 (Spring 1989), 163–90.

1720

Shelby Downing Lynn, «An American Playground: Eisenhower’s Foreign Economic Policy of Tourism in Cuba and the Downfall of U.S.-Cuban Relations» (M.A. thesis, University of Kentucky, 2006), 15–36.

1721

Thomas G. Paterson, Contesting Castro: The United States and the Triumph of the Cuban Revolution (New York, 1994), 15–65.

1722

Там же, 241–54.

1723

Richard E. Welch Jr., Response to Revolution: The United States and the Cuban Revolution, 1959–1961 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1985).

1724

Stephen G. Rabe, Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anticommunism (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1988), 124.

1725

Dean Rusk as told to Richard Rusk, As I Saw It (New York, 1990), 245.

1726

Paterson, Contesting Castro, 255–58.

1727

Rabe, Eisenhower and Latin America, 140–52.

1728

Там же, 134–69.

1729

Osgood, Total Cold War, 200.

1730

Robert E. Osgood, Limited War: The Challenge for U.S. Policy (Boston, 1957); Allan R. Millett and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America (New York, 1984), 511–30.

1731

Fursenko and Naftali, Khrushchev’s Cold War, 151.

1732

Chester J. Pach, The Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower (Lawrence, Kans., 1991), 173.

1733

Osgood, Total Cold War, 336–53.

1734

«A Secret War on the Roof of the World», Newsweek, August 19, 1999, 34–35; John Kenneth Knaus, Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival (New York, 2002).

1735

Audrey R. Kahin and George McT. Kahin, Subversion as Foreign Policy: The Secret Eisenhower and Dulles Debacle in Indonesia (New York, 1995), 166–206.

1736

Taubman, Khrushchev, 392; Robert A. Divine, Eisenhower and the Cold War (New York, 1981), 66–70.

1737

Michael Schaller, Altered States: The United States and Japan Since the Occupation (New York, 1997), 123.

1738

New York Times, October 9, 1994.

1739

Schaller, Alerted States, 139–41; Walter LaFeber, The Clash: U.S.-Japanese Relations Throughout History (New York, 1997), 319–20.

1740

New York Times, December 12, 1999.

1741

Schaller, Alerted States, 159.

1742

Taubman, Khrushchev, 396–97.

1743

Pach, Eisenhower Presidency, 200.

1744

Taubman, Khrushchev, 402.

1745

Там же, 399.

1746

Osgood, Total Cold War, 199–205; Martha Smith-Norris, «The Eisenhower Administration and the Nuclear Test Ban Talks, 1958–1960: Another Challenge to ‘Revisionism’», Diplomatic History 27 (September 2003), 509.

1747

Smith-Norris, «Nuclear Test Ban Talks», 535.

1748

Osgood, Total Cold War, 206–10.

1749

Fursenko and Naftali, Khrushchev’s Cold War, 232.

1750

Там же, 232–41; Taubman, Khrushchev, 419–41.

1751

Pach, Eisenhower Presidency, 219.

1752

Fursenko and Naftali, Khrushchev’s Cold War, 287–91.

1753

Robert A. Divine, Foreign Policy and U.S. Presidential Elections, 1952–1960 (New York, 1974), 218.

1754

Там же, 283–87.

1755

К числу ведущих «ревизионистов» Эйзенхауэра относятся Divine, Eisenhower and the Cold War, Fred I. Greenstein, The Hidden-Hand Presidency: Eisenhower as Leader (New York, 1982), и Stephen E. Ambrose, Eisenhower, vol. 2, The President (New York, 1984).

1756

John Lewis Gaddis, The Long Peace: An Inquiry into the History of the Cold War (New York, 1987), 216–26, discusses the sources of Cold War stability.

1757

Robert J. McMahon, «Eisenhower and Third World Nationalism: A Critique of the Revisionists», Political Science Quarterly 101, no. 3, 453–73; Stephen G. Rabe, «Eisenhower Revisionism: A Decade of Scholarship», Diplomatic History 17 (Winter 1993), 97–115.

1758

JFK’s inaugural address, January 20, 1961, можно найти по адресу www.bartleby.com124/pres56.html.

1759

Walter Isaacson and Evan Thomas, The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made (New York, 1986), 699.

1760

Robert Dallek, An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963 (New York, 2003), 370.

1761

David Halberstam, The Best and the Brightest (New York, 1972).

1762

David J. Rothkopf, Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security Council and the Architects of American Power (New York, 2004), 84–85, 92–93.

1763

Цитируется по John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy (New York, 1982), 25m.

1764

Henry Fairlie, The Kennedy Promise (New York, 1973), 72.

1765

Там же, 132–64.

1766

William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era (New York, 2003), 486–87.

1767

Walt Whitman Rostow, The Diffusion of Power: An Essay on Recent History (New York, 1972), 170.

1768

Trumbull Higgins, The Perfect Failure: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the CIA at the Bay of Pigs (New York, 1987).

1769

New York Times, February 22, 1998.

1770

Там же; Lawrence Freedman, Kennedy’s Wars: Berlin, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam (New York, 2000), 140–46.

1771

James N. Giglio, The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (Lawrence, Kans., 1991), 58–59.

1772

Taubman, Khrushchev, 493.

1773

New York Times, November 23, 1997; Thomas G. Paterson, «Spinning out of Control: Kennedy’s War Against Cuba and the Missile Crisis», in Dennis Merrill and Thomas G. Paterson, eds., Major Problems in American Foreign Relations, vol. 2, Since 1914 (6th ed., Boston, 2005), 401–13; James G. Hershberg, «Before the Missiles of October: Did Kennedy Plan a Military Strike Against Cuba?» Diplomatic History 14 (Spring 199o), 163–98.

1774

Fred I. Greenstein and Richard H. Immerman, «What Did Eisenhower Tell Kennedy About Indochina? The Politics of Misperception», Journal of American History 79 (September 1992), 576.

1775

Seth Jacobs, «No Place to Fight a War: Laos and the Evolution of U.S. Policy Toward Vietnam, 1954–1963», in Mark Philip Bradley and Marilyn B. Young, eds., Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars: Local, National, and Transnational Perspectives (New York, 2008), 49, 60; Noam Kochavi, «Limited Accommodation, Perpetual Conflict: Kennedy, China, and the Laos Crisis, 1961–1963», Diplomatic History 26 (Winter 2002), 108.

1776

Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 74–78; Taubman, Khrushchev, 493–500.

1777

Michael R. Beschloss, The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchev, 1960–1963 (New York, 1991), 225.

1778

Taubman, Khrushchev, 501–2.

1779

Thomas Alan Schwartz, «Victories and Defeats in the Long Twilight Struggle: The United States and Western Europe in the 1960s», in Diane Kunz, ed., The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade (New York, 1994), 124.

1780

Taubman, Khrushchev, 537–41; Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 85–88.

1781

Raymond F. Betts, Decolonization (London, 1998), 42–43.

1782

Thomas J. Knock, «Feeding the World and Thwarting the Communists: George McGovern and Food for Peace», in David F. Schmitz and T. Christopher Jespersen, eds., Architects of the American Century: Individuals and Institutions in Twentieth-Century U.S. Foreign Policymaking (Chicago, 2000), 98–120.

1783

Elizabeth A. Cobbs, «Decolonization, the Cold War, and the Foreign Policy of the Peace Corps», Diplomatic History 20 (Winter 1996), 79–105; Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 157.

1784

Elizabeth Cobbs Hoffman, All You Need Is Love: The Peace Corps and the Spirit of the 1960s (Cambridge, Mass., 1998), 257.

1785

Robert J. McMahon, The Cold War on the Periphery: The United States, India, and Pakistan (New York, 1994), 173.

1786

Там же, 297.

1787

Warren Bass, Support Any Friend: Kennedy’s Middle East Policy (New York, 2003), 98–143; Douglas Little, American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East Since 1945 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 2004), 183–85.

1788

Bass, Any Friend, 145.

1789

Там же, 191–238; Little, Orientalism, 94–97.

1790

Thomas Borstelmann, The Cold War and the Color Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena (Cambridge, Mass., 2001), 164–67.

1791

Thomas J. Noer, «The New Frontier and African Neutralism: Kennedy, Nkrumah, and the Volta River Project», Diplomatic History 8 (Winter 1984), 61–79.

1792

Borstelmann, Cold War and the Color Line, 149.

1793

Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 228–30.

1794

Borstelmann, Cold War and the Color Line, 153–57.

1795

Stephen G. Rabe, The Most Dangerous Area of the World: John F. Kennedy Confronts Communist Revolution in Latin America (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1999), 7.

1796

Там же, 1–2.

1797

Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 233.

1798

Rabe, Dangerous Area, 46.

1799

Там же, 41.

1800

Dallek, Unfinished Life, 522.

1801

Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, vol. 12 (Washington, 1996), 536–38, 607–9; New York Times, October 30, 1994.

1802

FRUS, 1961–1963 12:35m.

1803

Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 233–36; Rabe, Dangerous Area, 148–49.

1804

Rabe, Dangerous Area, 147.

1805

Taubman, Khrushchev, 531–37; Alexansdr Fursenko and Timothy Naftali, «One Hell of a Gamble»: Khrushchev, Castro, Kennedy, 1958–1964 (New York, 1997), 166–83.

1806

Классическим исследованием является Graham Allison, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis (Boston, 1971). Совсем другой подход см. Jutta Weldes, Constructing National Interests: The United States and the Cuban Missile Crisis (Minneapolis, 1999).

1807

Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 207.

1808

Taubman, Khrushchev, 568–70.

1809

Philip Nash, The Other Missiles of October: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Jupiters 1957–1963 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1997).

1810

Freedman, Kennedy’s Wars, 208–17.

1811

Dallek, Unfinished Life, 571–74.

1812

Taubman, Khrushchev, 531–32. Более старая работа, в которой поднимаются вопросы о мастерстве Кеннеди в управлении кризисными ситуациями, – это James A. Nathan, «The Missile Crisis: His Finest Hour Now», World Politics 27 (January 1975), 256–81. Более поздние рассказы, основанные на советских источниках, включают Fursenko and Naftali, «One Hell of a Gamble» и James G. Blight and David A. Welch, On the Brink: Americans and Soviets Reexamine the Cuban Missile Crisis (New York, 1989).

1813

Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 216; Taubman, Khrushchev, 581.

1814

Dallek, Unfinished Life, 620–21; Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 217.

1815

Freedman, Kennedy’s Wars, 240–44.

1816

Giglio, Kennedy Presidency, 218–20.

1817

Frank Costigliola, «The Failed Design: Kennedy, de Gaulle, and the Struggle for Europe», Diplomatic History 8 (Summer 1984), 227–41; Francis J. Gavin, «The Gold Battle Within the Cold War: American Monetary Policy and the Defense of Europe», Diplomatic History 26 (Winter 2002), 70–78.

1818

Costigliola, «Failed Design», 243–51; Gavin, «Gold Battle», 70–78.

1819

Freedman, Kennedy’s Wars, 250–55; Gordon H. Chang, Friends and Enemies: The United States, China, and the Soviet Union, 1948–1972 (Stanford, Calif., 1990), 242–47.

1820

Цитируется по George C. Herring, America’s Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950–1975 (3rd ed., New York, 1996), 75.

1821

December 5, 1960, Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, vol. 1 (Washington, 1986), 707–11.

1822

Benjamin Bradlee, Conversations with Kennedy (New York, 1976), 59.

1823

Herring, America’s Longest War, 103–4.

1824

Dallek, Unfinished Life, 684.

1825

Там же, 623.

1826

Bass, Any Friend, 240.

1827

Rabe, Most Dangerous Area, 1–2; Bass, Any Friend, 240–45; Frank Costigliola, «Like Children in the Darkness: European Reaction to the Assassination of John F. Kennedy», Journal of Popular Culture 20 (Winter 1986), 120–21.

1828

Dallek, Unfinished Life, 709–11. Убедительное опровержение см. Ronald Steel, «Would Kennedy Have Quit Vietnam?» New York Times, May 25, 2003.

1829

Freedman, Kennedy’s Wars, 400–413; Fredrik Logevall, Choosing War: The Lost Chance for Peace and Escalation of the War in Vietnam (Berkeley, Calif., 1999), 396–400.

1830

Kennedy’s November 22, 1963, address may be found at www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/Speeches/JFK/003POF03TradeMart 11221963htm.

1831

Thomas Alan Schwartz, Lyndon Johnson and Europe: In the Shadow of Vietnam (Cambridge, Mass., 2003), 237. Наиболее актуальные биографии Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961–1973 (New York, 1998) и более проницательная Randall B. Woods, LBJ: Architect of American Ambition (New York, 2006).

1832

Walter Russell Mead, Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World (New York, 2001), 218–63.

1833

Dallek, Flawed Giant, 86.

1834

Schwartz, Johnson, 154.

1835

H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995), 25.

1836

George C. Herring, LBJ and Vietnam: A Different Kind of War (Austin, Tex., 1994), 7.

1837

Там же, 6–9.

1838

John Lewis Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History (2nd ed., New York, 1990), 259–61; Vladislav Zubok and Constantine Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev (Cambridge, Mass., 1996), 272–74.

1839

Nancy Bernkopf Tucker, «Threats, Opportunities, and Frustrations in East Asia», in Warren I. Cohen and Nancy Bernkopf Tucker, eds., Lyndon Johnson Confronts the World (New York, 1994), 105–10; Arthur Waldron, «From Nonexistent to Almost Normal: U.S.-Chinese Relations in the 1960s», in Diane Kunz, ed., The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations During the 1960s (New York, 1994), 233–41.

1840

Frank Costigliola, «Lyndon B. Johnson, Germany, and’the End of the Cold War’», in Cohen and Tucker, Johnson, 192–97. Цитата взята из p. 197.

1841

Dallek, Flawed Giant, 84–90; Waldo Heinrichs, «Lyndon B. Johnson: Change and Continuity», in Cohen and Tucker, Johnson, 26–27; Brands, Wages of Globalism, 26–29.

1842

William O. Walker, «The Struggle for the Americas: The Johnson Administration and Cuba», paper in possession of author.

1843

Rabe, Most Dangerous Area, 175–83; Walker, «Cuba», 60–61.

1844

Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, vol. 31 (Washington, 2004), 28–29.

1845

Там же, 418.

1846

Там же, 448.

1847

Там же, 779. Хороший недавний анализ Alan McPherson, «Courts of World Opinion: Trying the Panama Flag Riots of 1964», Diplomatic History 28 (January 2004), 83–112.

1848

Телефонный разговор ЛБДЖ с Расселом, 10 января 1964 года, in Michael R. Beschloss, ed., Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes (New York, 1997), 155.

1849

FRUS, 1964–1968 31:836.

1850

Brands, Wages of Globalism, 40–41.

1851

Walter LaFeber, The Panama Canal: The Crisis in Historical Perspective (New York, 1979), 14–48.

1852

Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, vol. 32, (Washington, 2005), 62, 65, 89, 100.

1853

Там же, 100.

1854

Rabe, Most Dangerous Area, 191; Dallek, Flawed Giant, 266–67.

1855

Mark T. Gilderhus, The Second Century: U.S.-Latin American Relations Since 1889 (Wilmington, Del., 2000), 193–94.

1856

Цитируется по Brian VanDeMark, Into the Quagmire: Lyndon Johnson and the Escalation of the Vietnam War (New York, 1991), 178.

1857

Doris Kearns, Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream (New York, 1976), 251.

1858

Jack Valenti in Vietnam: A Television History, episode 4, «LBJ Goes to War.»

1859

Kearns, Johnson, 252. Logevall, Choosing War, contends that Johnson could have chosen not to go to war.

1860

VanDeMark, Quagmire, xv, 60.

1861

Авторитетное мнение Edwin E. Moise, Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1996).

1862

VanDeMark, Into the Quagmire, 153–214; Logevall, Choosing War, chapters 10 and 11.

1863

Herring, LBJ and Vietnam, 184.

1864

Herring, America’s Longest War, 161–73.

1865

Herring, LBJ and Vietnam, 67.

1866

George C. Herring, «‘Peoples Quite Apart’: Americans, South Vietnamese, and the War in Vietnam», Diplomatic History 14 (Winter 1990), 5–14.

1867

Цитируется по Thomas Powers, Vietnam: The War at Home (Boston, 1984), 118. The standard accounts of the anti-war movement are Charles DeBenedetti with Charles Chatfield, An American Ordeal: The Antiwar Movement of the Vietnam Era (Syracuse, N.Y., 1990), Terry Anderson, The Movement and the Sixties (New York, 1995), and Melvin Small, Antiwarriors: The Vietnam War and the Battle for America’s Hearts and Minds (Wilmington, Del., 2002).

1868

McNamara made the statement during a conference in Hanoi, June 1997.

1869

Herring, America’s Longest War, 191–99.

1870

George C. Herring, «Fighting Without Allies: The International Dimensions of America’s Failure in Vietnam», in Marc Jason Gilbert, ed., Why the North Won the Vietnam War (New York, 2002), 82–83.

1871

Costigliola, «Johnson», 207.

1872

Там же, 117.

1873

Там же, 174.

1874

Herring, «Without Allies», 79–80.

1875

Там же, 80.

1876

Brands, Wages of Globalism, 94; Schwartz, Johnson, 105.

1877

Costigliola, «Johnson», 196–97.

1878

Brands, Wages of Globalism, 108–9.

1879

Gordon H. Chang, Friends and Enemies: The United States, China, and the Soviet Union, 1948–1972 (Stanford, Calif., 1990), 227.