Текст книги "От колонии до сверхдержавы. Внешние отношения США с 1776 года (ЛП)"

Автор книги: Джордж Херринг

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Текущая страница: 86 (всего у книги 91 страниц)

644

Цитируется по John A. Garraty, The New Commonwealth, 1877–1890 (New York, 1968), 283n.

645

Robert L. Beisner, From the Old Diplomacy to the New, 1865–1900 (2nd ed., 1986), 37.

646

Fry, Morgan, 48, 74–75; Tennant S. McWilliams, «James H. Blount, the South, and Hawaiian Annexation», Pacific Historical Review 57 (February 1988), 39.

647

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 142; Richard E. Welch Jr., The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (Lawrence, Kans., 1988), 161.

648

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 14.

649

Там же, 74.

650

Edward P. Crapol, James G. Blaine: Architect of Empire (Wilmington, Del., 2000), xiv, 137–46.

651

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 56–57.

652

Peter Bridges, «An Appreciation of Alvey Adee», American Diplomacy Web site, www .unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2001_10–12/bridges_adee/bridges_adee.html.

653

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 56–57.

654

Wanda Faye Jackson, «The Diplomatic Relationship Between the United States and Haiti, 1862–1900» (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1999), 49–50.

655

Ari Hoogenboom, The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (Lawrence, Kans., 1988), 105, 108.

656

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 146.

657

Lee Burke, Homes of the Department of State (Washington, 1977), 43–47.

658

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 70.

659

Там же, 138.

660

Там же, 70–71, 138–39.

661

Crapol, Blaine, 57.

662

Warren I. Cohen, America’s Response to China: An Interpretative History of Sino-American Relations (New York, 1971), 35–38; Hoogenboom, Hayes, 177–84.

663

Homer E. Socolofsky and Allan B. Spetter, The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison (Lawrence, Kans., 1987), 152–54; Campbell, Transformation, 166–68; David A. Smith, «From the Mississippi to the Mediterranean: The 1891 New Orleans Lynching and its Effects on United States Diplomacy and the American Navy», Southern Historian 19 (Spring 1988), 60–85.

664

Saul, Concord and Conflict, 397.

665

Там же, 249; John Lewis Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History (2nd ed., New York, 1990), 29.

666

Saul, Concord and Conflict, 235–40; Gaddis, Russia, The Soviet Union, and the United States, 26–31.

667

David M. Pletcher, «Rhetoric and Results: A Pragmatic View of American Economic Expansionism, 1865–1898», Diplomatic History 5 (Spring 1981), 94–95; Campbell, Transformation, 85–86.

668

Pletcher, «Economic Expansionism», 95.

669

Там же, 103–5.

670

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 153–56.

671

Цитируется по Campbell, Transformation, 100–102.

672

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 162.

673

Там же, 176.

674

Welch, Cleveland, 85.

675

Campbell, Transformation, 103.

676

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 67–69, 136–38.

677

Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 132–36.

678

Enrique Krauze, Mexico, Biography of Power: A History of Modern Mexico (New York, 1997), 6; Karl M. Schmitt, Mexico and the United States, 1821–1973 (New York, 1974), 101–5.

679

Thomas M. Leonard, Central America and the United States: The Search for Stability (Athens, Ga., 1991), 42–44.

680

Hoogenboom, Hayes, 189–90.

681

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 66–67.

682

Leonard, United States and Central America, 39–40.

683

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 94.

684

Там же, 94–97; Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 57–62.

685

Crapol, Blaine, 107–8, 112.

686

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 283, 318; Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 117–18.

687

Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 119–23.

688

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 102–6; Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 146–51.

689

Crapol, Blaine, 129–30.

690

Campbell, Transformation, 77.

691

Там же, 80–81.

692

Там же, 83.

693

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 177; Welch, Cleveland, 169.

694

Campbell, Transformation, 71.

695

Цитируется по Crapol, Blaine, 128.

696

Там же, 125–26.

697

Crapol in Joseph A. Fry, «From Open Door to World Systems: Economic Interpretations of Late Nineteenth-Century American Foreign Relations», Pacific Historical Review 65 (May 1996), 302.

698

Samuel Flagg Bemis, A Diplomatic History of the United States (5th ed., New York, 1965), 463; Ivan Musicant, Empire by Default: The Spanish-American War and the Dawn of the American Century (New York, 1998).

699

Robert L. Beisner, From the Old Diplomacy to the New, 1865–1900 (2nd ed., Arlington Heights, III., 1986), 78.

700

David Healy, U.S. Expansionism: The Imperialist Urge in the 1890s (Madison, Wisc., 1970), 46.

701

Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (New York, 1987), 194.

702

Warren Frederick Ilchman, Professional Diplomacy in the United States: An Administrative History (Chicago, 1961), 71–72.

703

Frank A. Cassell, «The Columbian Exposition of 1893 and United States Diplomacy in Latin America», Mid-America: A Historical Review 67 (October 1985), 109–24.

704

Robert Muccigrosso, Celebrating the New World: Chicago’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 (Chicago, 1998), 179, 193; Emily S. Rosenberg, Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1890–1945 (New York, 1982), 3.

705

Charles S. Campbell, The Transformation of American Foreign Relations, 1865–1900 (New York, 1976), 142.

706

Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 74.

707

Там же, 74–76.

708

Там же, 77; Campbell, Transformation, 146.

709

Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 108.

710

Kristin L. Hoganson, Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars (New Haven, Conn., 1998), 35–40.

711

Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 79; Allen R. Millett and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America (New York, 1984), 255–58.

712

Russell F. Weigley, The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy (New York, 1977), 78.

713

Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 78.

714

Там же, 84.

715

Там же, 77; also Walter LaFeber, The New Empire: An Interpretation of American Expansion, 1866–1898 (Ithaca, N.Y., 1967), especially 190–97.

716

Ernest R. May, American Imperialism: A Speculative Essay (rev. ed., Chicago, 1991).

717

Цитируется по Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 38.

718

Michael H. Hunt, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy (New Haven, Conn., 1987), 77–81.

719

Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 95.

720

Tennant S. McWilliams, «James H. Blount, the South, and Hawaiian Annexation», Pacific Historical Review 57 (February 1988), 25–46.

721

Richard E. Welch Jr., The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (Lawrence, Kans., 1988), 171–75.

722

Steven C. Topik, Trade and Gunboats: The United States and Brazil in the Age of Empire (Stanford, Calif., 1996), 120–76.

723

Welch, Cleveland, 187–90; Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 112–15. См. также LaFeber, New Empire, 243–50.

724

Robert C. Hilderbrand, Power and the People: Executive Management of Public Opinion in Foreign Affairs, 1877–1921 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1981), 8.

725

Lars Schoultz, Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America (Cambridge, Mass., 1998), 119.

726

Там же, 124; Welch, Cleveland, 192; Campbell, Transformation, 221; LaFeber, New Empire, 278–83.

727

Joseph A. Fry, «Phases of Empire: Late Nineteenth-Century U.S. Foreign Relations», in Charles W. Calhoun, ed., The Gilded Age: Essays on the Origins of Modern America (Wilmington, Del., 1996), 277.

728

New York Times, February 15, 1998.

729

Louis A. Perez, «The Meaning of the Maine: Causation and the Historiography of the Spanish-American War», Pacific Historical Review 58 (August 1989), 319–21.

730

Ernest R. May, Imperial Democracy: The Emergence of America as a Great Power (New York, 1973), 270, и комментарии в Thomas G. Paterson, «United States Intervention in Cuba, 1898: Interpretations of the Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War», History Teacher 29 (May 1996), 345.

731

Alistair Hennessey, «The Origins of the Cuban Revolt», in Angel Smith and Emma Davila-Cox, eds., The Crisis of 1898: Colonial Redistribution and Nationalist Mobilization (New York, 1998), 81–88.

732

Louis A. Pérez Jr., Cuba Between Empires, 1878–1902 (Pittsburgh, 1983), 94.

733

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 131.

734

Hilderbrand, Power and the People, 23.

735

Lewis L. Gould, The Presidency of William McKinley (Lawrence, Kans., 1980), 63.

736

Hilderbrand, Power and the People, 18, 40.

737

Там же, 10–11; Gould, McKinley, 56; Joseph A. Fry, «William McKinley and the Coming of the Spanish-American War: A Study of the Besmirching and Redemption of an Historical Image», Diplomatic History 3 (Winter 1979) 77–97.

738

Gould, McKinley, 61–62.

739

H. Wayne Morgan, America’s Road to Empire: The War with Spain and Overseas Expansion (New York, 1965), 41–43.

740

Hyman G. Rickover, How the Battleship Maine Was Destroyed (Washington, 1976). For the reaction, see May, Imperial Democracy, 139–47.

741

John L. Offner, An Unwanted War: The Diplomacy of the United States and Spain over Cuba, 1895–1898 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1992), 191; Angel Smith, «The People and the Nation: Nationalist Mobilization and the Crisis of 1895–98 in Spain», in Smith and Davila-Cox, Crisis of 1898, 164.

742

Offner, Unwanted War, 227–28; Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 177–78; Louis A. Perez Jr., The War of 1898: The United States and Cuba in History and Historiography (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1998), 89.

743

Gould, McKinley, 85.

744

Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 188–89.

745

A good military history is David F. Trask, The War with Spain in 1898 (New York, 1981).

746

Walter Millis, The Martial Spirit (New York, 1931), 340; Morgan, Road to Empire, 83.

747

Gould, McKinley, 93.

748

Там же, 101.

749

Там же, 49.

750

Maria Dolores Elizalde, «1898: The Coordinates of the Spanish Crisis in the Pacific», in Smith and Davila-Cox, Crisis of 1898, 191.

751

Campbell, Transformation, 237.

752

Там же, 295; Mehmed Ali, «Ho’ohui’aina Palaka Mai’a: Remembering Hawaiian Annexation One Hundred Years Ago», Journal of Hawaiian History 32 (1998), 141–54.

753

Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 112.

754

Julius W. Pratt, Expansionists of 1898 (Chicago, 1964), 274, 277, 287.

755

Millis, Martial Spirit, 335–38; Emma Davila-Cox, «Puerto Rico in the Hispanic-Cuban-American War: Re-assessing’the Picnic’», in Smith and Davila-Cox, Crisis of 1898, 115–18.

756

Pratt, Expansionists of 1898, 330.

757

Thomas Schoonover, Uncle Sam’s War of 1898 and the Origins of Globalization (Lexington, Ky., 2003), 89; Dirk Spennerman, «The United States Annexation of Wake Atoll, Central Pacific Ocean», Journal of Pacific History 33 (September 1998), 239–47.

758

Trask, War with Spain, 441–42.

759

Perez, War of 1898, 24.

760

Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 197–201; Perez, War of 1898, 94–95.

761

Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 218.

762

Brian Linn, The Philippine War, 1899–1902 (Lawrence, Kans., 2000), 42–46.

763

May, Imperial Democracy, 252–53.

764

Gould, McKinley, 136–37.

765

Robert L. Beisner, Twelve Against Empire: The Anti-Imperialists, 1898–1900 (New York, 1968), 17.

766

Там же, 44, 48.

767

H. W. Brands, The Reckless Decade: America in the 1890s (New York, 1998), 330.

768

Stanley Karnow, In Our Image: America’s Empire in the Philippines (New York, 1989), 137.

769

Beisner, Twelve Against Empire, 219.

770

Там же, 228.

771

Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 227.

772

Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 279.

773

Carmen Diana Deere, «Here Come the Yankees: The Rise and Decline of United States Colonies in Cuba», Hispanic American Historical Review 78 (November 1998), 734.

774

Там же.

775

Perez, Cuba Between Empires, 327; Ramon Ruiz, Cuba: The Making of a Revolution (Amherst, Mass., 1968), 33.

776

Perez, War of 1898, 125; Louis A. Perez Jr., «Incurring a Debt of Gratitude: 1898 and the Moral Sources of U.S. Hegemony in Cuba», American Historical Review 104 (April 1999), 358, 381.

777

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 161; Walter LaFeber, The Panama Canal: The Crisis in Historical Perspective (New York, 1979), 18.

778

Linn, Philippine War, 30.

779

Karnow, In Our Image, 171–77.

780

Linn, Philippine War, 223; for a more critical view, see Paul A. Kramer, «Race-Making and Colonial Violence in the U.S. Empire», Diplomatic History 30 (April 2006), 169–210.

781

Kramer, «Race-Making», 189, 197, 201–3.

782

Glenn Anthony May, «Why the Filipinos Fired High: Popular Participation in the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War», Biblion 7 (Spring 1999), 87–104.

783

Linn, Philippine War, 197.

784

Schoonover, War of 1898, 68–77.

785

Michael H. Hunt, The Making of a Special Relationship: The United States and China to 1914 (New York, 1983), 143–68.

786

Warren I. Cohen, America’s Response to China: An Interpretative History of Sino-American Relations (New York, 1971), 54.

787

Hunt, Special Relationship, 162.

788

Foster Rhea Dulles, «John Hay», in Norman A. Graebner, ed., An Uncertain Tradition: American Secretaries of State in the Twentieth Century (New York, 1961), 22–27.

789

A. Whitney Griswold, The Far Eastern Policy of the United States (rev. ed., New Haven, Conn., 1962), 71.

790

Hunt, Special Relationship, 187.

791

Walter LaFeber, «The ‘Lion in the Path’: The U.S. Emergence as a World Power», Political Science Quarterly 101, no. 5 (1986), 714.

792

Peter Fleming, The Siege of Peking (London, 1959), 135–36.

793

The text is in Ruhl Bartlett, ed., The Record of American Diplomacy (New York, 1950), 413.

794

George F. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 1900–1950 (New York, 1952), 23–37.

795

William A. Williams, The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (rev. ed., New York, 1988), 49–57; Thomas J. McCormick, China Market: America’s Quest for Informal Empire, 1895–1901 (Chicago, 1967).

796

Cohen, America’s Response to China, 59.

797

Hunt, Special Relationship, 182.

798

Там же, 152–54.

799

Sebastian Balfour, «The Impact of War within Spain: Continuity or Crisis?» in Smith and Davila-Cox, Crisis of 1898, 102.

800

«The Ideals of America», The Atlantic Monthly, December, 1902. www.theatlantic .com/issues/o2dec/wilson.htm.

801

Gaines Foster, «Coming to Terms with Defeat: Post-Vietnam War America and the Post-Civil War South», Virginia Quarterly Review 66 (Winter 1990), 27.

802

Kennedy, Great Powers, 248; May, Imperial Democracy, 221, 239, 264–65.

803

James D. Richardson, ed., A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents of the United States (20 vols., Washington, 1897–1916), 15:662.

804

Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York, 1987), 248.

805

Pedro A. Caban, Constructing a Colonial People: Puerto Rico and the United States, 1898–1932 (Boulder, Colo., 1999), 109.

806

Judy Crichton, America 1900: The Turning Point (New York, 1998), 5.

807

Там же, 70.

808

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (New York, 1897), quotation taken from Mark Twain: A Film Directed by Ken Burns (PBS, 2002), part 2.

809

Robert J. McMahon, ed., Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War (New York, 1990), 31–32.

810

Richard H. Collin, «Symbiosis Versus Hegemony: New Directions in the Foreign Relations Historiography of Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft», Diplomatic History 19 (Summer 1995), 493.

811

Lewis L. Gould, The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt (Lawrence, Kans., 1991), 36.

812

Jean Strouse, Morgan: American Financier (New York, 1999), 412.

813

Emily S. Rosenberg, Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1896–1945 (New York, 1982), 42.

814

Crichton, America 1900, 10.

815

Speech, March 22, 1906, in Arthur S. Link, ed., The Papers of Woodrow Wilson (69 vols., Princeton, N.J., 1966–94), 16:341.

816

Archibald Cary Coolidge, The United States as a World Power (New York, 1912), 7. См. также John H. Latane, America as a World Power (New York, 1907), Carl Russell Fish, American Diplomacy (New York, 1919), and Albert Bushnell Hart, The Foundations of American Foreign Policy (New York, 1901).

817

Christopher Endy, «Travel and World Power: Americans in Europe, 1890–1917», Diplomatic History 22 (Fall 1998), 565–94.

818

Collin, «Symbiosis», 483–84.

819

Crichton, America 1900, 30.

820

Volker Berghahn, «Philanthropy and Diplomacy in the’American Century’», Diplomatic History 23 (Summer 1999), 393–96; Richard Pells, Not Like Us: How Europeans Have Loved, Hated, and Transformed American Culture Since World War II (New York, 1997), 7.

821

Merle Curti, American Philanthropy Abroad (New Brunswick, N.J., 1963), 216–17, 222–23; Berghahn, «Philanthropy», 397–98.

822

Berghahn, «Philanthropy», 397–98.

823

Shannon Smith, «From Relief to Revolution: American Women and the Russian-American Relationship, 1890–1917», Diplomatic History 19 (Fall 1995), 607–15.

824

Judith Papachristou, «American Women and Foreign Policy, 1898–1905», Diplomatic History 14 (Fall 1990), 493–509.

825

Jeanne Zeidler, «Samuel Chapman Armstrong’s Vision: Hampton’s Girdle Around the World», доклад, представленный на заседании отделения Тихоокеанского побережья Американской исторической ассоциации, август 1995 года; Michael O. West, «The Tuskegee Model of Development in Africa: Another Dimension of the African/African American Connection», Diplomatic History 16 (Summer 1992), 371–87.

826

Tunde Adeleke, Nineteenth-Century Black Nationalists and the Civilizing Mission (Lexington, Ky., 1998), 137–139.

827

Gould, Roosevelt, 13.

828

Jacob Heilbrun, «Larger than Life», New York Times Book Review (December 30, 2001), 7.

829

Robert C. Hilderbrand, Power and the People: Executive Management of Public Opinion in Foreign Affairs, 1877–1921 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1981), 53–55.

830

Там же; Walter LaFeber, «The’Lion in the Path’: The U.S. Emergence as a World Power», Political Science Quarterly ror, no. 5 (1986), 716–18.

831

Joseph A. Fry, Dixie Looks Abroad: The South and U.S. Foreign Relations, 1789–1973 (Baton Rouge, La., 2002), 134–37.

832

Gould, Roosevelt, 136.

833

Frank Ninkovich, «Theodore Roosevelt: Civilization as Ideology», Diplomatic History 10 (Summer 1986), 233.

834

Там же; Serge Ricard, «Theodore Roosevelt and the Diplomacy of Righteousness», Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal 12 (Winter 1986), 3–4.

835

Richard Hume Werking, The Master Architects: Building the United States Foreign Service, 1890–1913 (Lexington, Ky., 1977), 93.

836

Walter LaFeber, «Technology and U.S. Foreign Relations», Diplomatic History 24 (Winter 2000), 7.

837

George Mowry, The Era of Theodore Roosevelt, 1900–1912 (New York, 1958), 43, 121; Walter Isaacson and Evan Thomas, The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made (New York, 1986), 28–29, 186–87, 244, 336.

838

Gould, Roosevelt, 123; Allan R. Millett and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America (New York, 1984), 299–319.

839

Gould, Roosevelt, 43.

840

Там же, 263; Millett and Maslowski, Common Defense, 299–309.

841

Warren Frederick Ilchman, Professional Diplomacy in the United States, 1779–1939 (Chicago, 1961), 111.

842

Werking, Master Architects, 129.

843

Jane C. Loeffler, «The Architecture of Diplomacy», Journal of the Society of Architecture Historians 49 (September 1990), 251–55.

844

Norman E. Saul, Concord and Conflict: The United States and Russia, 1867–1914 (Lawrence, Kans., 1996), 474–77.

845

Там же; Stuart E. Knee, «The Diplomacy of Neutrality: Theodore Roosevelt and the Russian Pogroms of 1903–1906», Presidential Studies Quarterly 19 (Winter 1989), 71–73.

846

Knee, «Neutrality», 73–74; Gould, Roosevelt, 89–90; John Lewis Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History (2nd ed., New York, 1990), 42–43.

847

Knee, «Neutrality», 72–73.

848

Gaddis, Russia, 43–46; Saul, Concord and Conflict, 523–37, 567.

849

Alexander DeConde, Ethnicity, Race and American Foreign Policy (Boston, 1992), 71.

850

Michael H. Hunt, The Making of a Special Relationship: The United States and China to 1914 (New York, 1983), 228.

851

Delber McKee, «The Chinese Boycott of 1905–1906 Reconsidered: The Role of Chinese-Americans», Pacific Historical Review 55 (May 1986), 171.

852

Hunt, Special Relationship, 228–34.

853

Delber McKee, «The Boxer Indemnity Remission: A Damage Control Device», Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Newsletter 23 (March 1992), 10.

854

Hunt, Special Relationship, 243.

855

McKee, «Indemnity», 13: Hunt, Special Relationship, 270.

856

Walter LaFeber, The Clash: U.S. Japanese Relations Through History (New York, 1997), 88.

857

Charles E. Neu, The Troubled Encounter: The United States and Japan (New York, 1975), 48–49.

858

Gould, Roosevelt, 258.

859

Neu, Troubled Encounter, 51.

860

James R. Reckner, Teddy Roosevelt’s Great White Fleet (Annapolis, Md., 1982).

861

Charles DeBenedetti, The Peace Reform in American History (Bloomington, Ind., 1984), 65–68, 79–83.

862

Curti, Philanthropy, 198.

863

Gould, Roosevelt, 149.

864

Hilderbrand, Power and the People, 86–87; Richard W. Leopold, The Growth of American Foreign Policy: A History (New York, 1962), 284–90.

865

Saul, Concord, 440–44; Geoffrey Best, «Peace Conferences and the Century of Total War», International Affairs 75, no. 3 (1999), 623, 631.

866

Leopold, American Foreign Policy, 292.

867

Saul, Concord, 522.

868

Gould, Roosevelt, 173.

869

Ninkovich, «Roosevelt», 241.

870

Gould, Roosevelt, 182.

871

Howard K. Beale, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power (New York, 1962), 236–39.

872

H. W. Brands, TR: The Last Romantic (New York, 1997), 534.

873

Beale, Rise to World Power, 265.

874

Saul, Concord, 504.

875

Eugene Trani, The Treaty of Portsmouth: An Adventure in American Diplomacy (Lexington, Ky., 1969).

876

Saul, Concord, 505; LaFeber, Clash, 84.

877

Gould, Roosevelt, 185.

878

LaFeber, Clash, 92.

879

Serge Ricard, «Theodore Roosevelt: Principles and Practices of a Foreign Policy», Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal 28 (Fall/Winter 1992), 4.

880

Beale, Rise to World Power, 331.

881

Caban, Colonial People, 124.

882

Там же, 90–91.

883

Gervasio Luis Garcia, «‘I Am the Other’: Puerto Rico in the Eyes of North Americans, 1898», Journal of American History 87 (June 2000), 40–41.

884

Caban, Colonial People, 105.

885

Wolfgang Binder, «The Tropical Garden and the Mahanesque Resting Place in the Caribbean: Remarks on the Early Incorporation of Puerto Rico by the United States of America», in Serge Ricard, ed., An American Empire: Expansionist Cultures and Policies, 1881–1917 (Aix-en-Provence, 1990), 100.

886

Garcia, «Puerto Rico», 49–50.

887

Stanley Karnow, In Our Image: America’s Empire in the Philippines (New York, 1989), 228.

888

Там же, 204–9.

889

Там же, 209.

890

Там же, 247.

891

Walter LaFeber, The Panama Canal: The Crisis in Historical Perspective (New York, 1979), 19–28.

892

Gould, Roosevelt, 95–97.

893

John Major, «Who Wrote the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Convention?» Diplomatic History 8 (Spring 1984), ii5–23.

894

Collin, «Symbiosis Versus Hegemony», 477–79.

895

Howard Jones, The Course of American Diplomacy (New York, 1985), 248.

896

J. Michael Hogan, «Theodore Roosevelt and the Heroes of Panama», Presidential Studies Quarterly 19 (Winter 1989), 79, 86, 89.

897

LaFeber, Panama Canal, 53–54; Cyrus Veeser, «Inventing Dollar Diplomacy: The Gilded Age Origins of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine», Diplomatic History 27 (June 2003), 301–26.

898

Lars Schoultz, Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America (Cambridge, Mass., 1998), 180.

899

Nancy Mitchell, «The Height of the German Challenge: The Venezuela Blockade, 1902–1903», Diplomatic History 20 (Spring 1996), 190.

900

Там же, 200.

901

Королларий (corollarium) – это следствие, вытекающее из какого-либо утверждения или положения без дополнительных доказательств. В более широком смысле, это может быть дополнительное положение, которое логически следует из основного, или небольшое добавление к чему-то, что само по себе не требует отдельного доказательства. – Прим. переводчика.

902

Gould, Roosevelt, 175; сам королларий находится в Congressional Record 39 (December 6, 1904), part 1, 19.

903

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 183, 188.

904

Collin, «Symbiosis Versus Hegemony», 488–89.

905

Emily S. Rosenberg and Norman L. Rosenberg, «From Colonialism to Professionalism: The Public Private Dynamic in United States Financial Advising, 1898–1929», Journal of American History 74 (June 1987), 61.

906

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 185–188.

907

Rosenberg and Rosenberg, «Colonialism to Professionalism», 62–63; Emily S. Rosenberg, «Revisiting Dollar Diplomacy: Narratives of Money and Manliness», Diplomatic History 22 (Spring 1998), 159–68.

908

Hilderbrand, Power and the People, 76.

909

Walter Scholes, «Philander Knox, 1909–1913», in Norman A. Graebner, ed., An Uncertain Tradition: American Secretaries of State in the Twentieth Century (New York, 1961), 59–60.

910

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 208.

911

Rosenberg and Rosenberg, «Colonialism to Professionalism», 65–67; Rosenberg, «Dollar Diplomacy», 166–168.

912

Caban, Colonial People, 103–4.

913

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 209.

914

Там же, 214.

915

Walter LaFeber, Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America (New York, 1984), 44; Lester D. Langley, The Banana Wars: An Inner History of American Empire, 1900–1934 (Lexington, Ky., 1983), 133–34.

916

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 217.

917

Emily S. Rosenberg, «The Invisible Protectorate: The United States in Liberia, 1909–1940», Diplomatic History 9 (Summer 1985), 191–99.

918

Hunt, Special Relationship, 210.

919

LaFeber, Clash, 95.

920

Robert D. Schulzinger, U.S. Diplomacy Since 1900 (5th ed., New York, 2002), 42–43.

921

Gould, Roosevelt, 298.

922

Rubén Dario, «To Roosevelt», in Dennis Merrill and Thomas G. Paterson, eds., Major Problems in American Foreign Relations, vol. 1, To 1920 (6th ed., Boston, 2005), 405.

923

Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Era, 1910–1917 (New York, 1954), 81.

924

Thomas J. Knock, To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order (New York, 1992), 13.

925

Kendrick A. Clements, The Presidency of Woodrow Wilson (Lawrence, Kans., 1992), 1–14.

926

H. W. Brands, «Woodrow Wilson and the Irony of Fate», Diplomatic History 28 (September 2004), 503–12.

927

Clements, Wilson Presidency, 93.

928

Knock, End All Wars, 11.

929

Woodrow Wilson, «A Political Essay», October 1, 1900, in Arthur S. Link, ed., The Papers of Woodrow Wilson (69 vols., 1966–94), 12:17–18.

930

Knock, End All Wars, 7–8.

931

Lloyd C. Gardner, Safe for Democracy: The Anglo-American Response to Revolution, 1913–1923 (New York, 1987), 43–44.

932

Knock, End All Wars, 14.

933

Frederick S. Calhoun, Power and Principle: Armed Intervention in Wilson’s Foreign Policy (Kent, Ohio, 1986), 13, 17; House Diary, December 18, 1914, Wilson Papers 27:415; Wilson to Mary Ellen Hulbert, April 4, 1915, ibid. 32:476.

934

Michael Kazin, A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan (New York, 2006), 216–19.

935

Mobile Speech, October 27, 1913, Wilson Papers 28:448–52.

936

Knock, End All Wars, 22.

937

Там же, 39–45, 83–84.

938

Michael H. Hunt, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy (New Haven, Conn., 1987), 106–8.

939

Calhoun, Power and Principle, 23–24.

940

Michael H. Hunt, The Making of a Special Relationship: The United States and China to 1914 (New York, 1983), 218–19.

941

Wilson statement, March 18, 1913, Wilson Papers 27:194.

942

Clements, Wilson Presidency, 108.

943

Warren I. Cohen, America’s Response to China: An Interpretative History of Sino-American Relations (New York, 1971), 92.

944

Wilson to Bryan, April 14, 1915, Wilson Papers 32:521.

945

Cohen, Response to China, 96.

946

William Bayard Hale to Wilson, July 9, 1913, Wilson Papers 28:33.

947

Mobile Speech, October 27, 1913, ibid. 28:448–52.

948

House Diary, October 30, 1913, ibid. 28:476.

949

Kazin, Godly Hero, 228–30.

950

Lars Schoultz, Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America (Cambridge, Mass., 1998), 224–29.

951

Там же, 229.

952

Bruce J. Calder, The Impact of Intervention: The Dominican Republic During the United States Occupation of 1916–1924 (Austin, Tex., 1984), 6–19.

953

Wilson to Edith Bolling Galt, August 15, 1915, Wilson Papers 34:209; Hans Schmidt, The United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934 (New Brunswick, N.J., 1985), 12–63.

954

Calder, Impact of Intervention, 238–47.

955

Schmidt, Haiti, 74, 174–88; Emily S. Rosenberg, Financial Missionaries to the World: The Politics and Culture of Dollar Diplomacy, 1900–1930 (Durham, N.C., 2003), 82–84.

956

Yves-Charles Grandjeat, «Capital Ventures and Dime Novels: U.S.-Mexican Relations during the Porifiriano», in Serge Richard, ed., An American Empire: Expansionist Cultures and Policies, 1881–1917 (Aix-en-Provence, 1990), 137–49; William Schell Jr., «American Investment in Tropical Mexico: Rubber Plantations, Fraud, and Dollar Diplomacy», Business History Review 64 (Summer 1990), 219.

957

Karl M. Schmitt, Mexico and the United States, 1821–1973: Conflict and Co-existence (New York, 1974), 116–26.

958

William Bayard Hale report, July 9, 1913, Wilson Papers 28:31.

959

British Embassy in Washington to Sir Edward Grey, October 14, 1913, ibid., 543.

960

Peter V. N. Henderson, «Woodrow Wilson, Victoriano Huerta, and the Recognition Issue in Mexico», Americas 41 (October 1984), 154, 173.

961

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 243; Wilson to Bryan, September 19, 1913, Wilson Papers 28:293.

962

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 243.

963

Wilson to Mary Ellen Hulbert, February 2, 1914, Wilson Papers 29:211.

964

Там же, 245.

965

Link, Progressive Era, 122–23.

966

Clements, Wilson Presidency, 99.

967

Robert E. Quirk, An Affair of Honor: Woodrow Wilson and the Occupation of Vera Cruz (New York, 1962), 77.