Текст книги "Оксфордское руководство по психиатрии"

Автор книги: Майкл Гельдер

Соавторы: Ричард Мейо,Деннис Гэт
сообщить о нарушении

Текущая страница: 111 (всего у книги 115 страниц)

Paykel, E. S., Rao, B. M., and Taylor, C. N. (1984). Life stress and symptom pattern in outpatient depression. Psychological Medicine 14, 559-68.

Paykel, E. S., Griffith, J. H., and Mangen, S. P. (1985). Community psychiatric nursing. In Current themes in psychiatry (ed. R. N. Gaind, F. I. Fawzy, B. L. Hodson, and R. O. Pasnau), Vol. 4. Spectrum. New York.

Payne, B. and Norfleet, M. A. (1986). Chronic pain and the family: a review. Pain 26, 1-22.

Payne, R. W. (1962). An object classification test as ameasure of over-inclusiveness in schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 1, 213-21.

Payne, R. W. (1973). Cognitive abnormalities. In Handbook of abnormal psychology (ed. H. J. Eysenck) (2nd edn). Pitman Medical, London.

Payne, R. W. and Friedlander, D. (1962). A short battery of simple tests for measuring over-inclusive thinking. Journal of Mental Science 108, 362-7.

Pedley, T. A. and Meldrum, B. S. (eds.) (1983). Recent advances in epilepsy, Vol. 1. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.

Pedley, T. A. and Meldrum B. S. (eds.) (1985). Recent advances in epilepsy, Vol. 2. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.

Pedley, T. A. and Meldrum, B. S. (eds.) (1986). Recent advances in epilepsy, Vol. 3. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.

Penrose, L. (1938). A clinical and genetic study of 1280 cases of mental deficiency. HMSO, London.

Penrose, R. J. J. and Storey, P. (1972). Life events before subarachnoid haemorrhage. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 16, 329-33.

Perley, M. J. and Guze, S. B. (1962). Hysteria – the stability and usefulness of clinical criteria. New England Journal of Medicine 266, 421-6.

Perlmutter, L. C., Hakami, M. K., Hodgson-Harrington, C., Ginsberg, J., Katz, J., Singer, D. E., and Nathan, D. M. (1984). Decreased cognitive function in aging non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. American Journal of Medicine 77, 1043-48.

Peris, F., Hefferline, R. F., and Goodman, P. (1951). Gestalt therapy: excitement and growth in human personality. Penguin, Harmondsworth.

Peroutka, S. J., Lebovitz, R. M., and Snyder, S. H. (1986). Two distinct serotonin receptors with different physiological functions. Science 212, 827-9.

Perr, I. N. (1985). Liability of the mentally ill and their insurers in negligence and other civil actions. American Journal of Psychiatry 142, 1414-18.

Perrin, G. M. (1961). Cardiovascular aspects of electric shock therapy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 36, Suppl. 152, 1-45.

Perris, C. (1966). A study of bipolar (manic depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 42, Suppl. 194.

Perris, C. (1974). A study of cycloid psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Suppl. 253.

Perry, E. K., Perry, R. H., Blessed, G., and Tomlinson, B. E. (1977). Necropsy evidence of central cholinergic deficits in senile dementia. Lancet i, 189.

Perry, E. K., Tomlinson, B. E., and Blessed, G. (1978). Correlation of cholinergic abnormalities with senile plaques and mental test scores in senile dementia. British Medical Journal ii, 1457-9.

Perry, E. K., Oakley, A. E., and Candy, J. M. (1981). Neurochemical activities in human temporal lobe related to ageing and Alzheimer-type changes. Neurobiology of Ageing 2, 251-6.

Perry, P. S., Morgan, D. E., Smith, R. E., and Tsuang, M. T. (1982). Treatment of unipolar depression accompanied by delusions. Journal of Affective Disorders 4, 195–200.

Perry, R. and Perry, E. K. (1982). The ageing brain and its pathology. In The psychiatry of late life (ed. R. Levy and F. Post). Blackwell, Oxford.

Perry, T. L., Hansen, S., and Kloster, M. (1973). Huntington’s chorea: deficiency of gamma-aminobutyric acid in brain. New England Journal of Medicine 288, 337-42.

Peters, S. D., Wyatt, G. E., Finkelhor, D. (1986), Prevalence. In A source book on child sexual abuse (ed. D. Finkelhor). Sage, London.

Petersen, P. (1968). Psychiatric disorders in primary hyperparathyroidism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 28, 1491-5.

Peterson, B., Kristenson, H., Sternby, N. H., Trell, E., Fex, G., and Hood, B. (1980). Alcohol consumption and premature death in middle-aged men. British Medical Journal i, 1403-6.

Petursson, H. and Lader, M. H. (1984). Dependence on tranquillizers. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Pfohl, B. and Andreasen, N. C. (1986). Schizophrenia: diagnosis and classification. In American Psychiatric Association annual review (ed. A. J. Frances and R. E. Hales), Vol. 5. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.

Philippopoulos, G. S., Wittkower, E. D., and Cousineau, A. (1958). The etiologic significance of emotional factors in onset and exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. Psychosomatic Medicine 20, 458-74.

Pichot, P. (1982). The diagnosis and classification of mental disorders in French speaking countries: background, current view and comparison with other nomenclature. Psychological Medicine 12, 475-92.

Pichot, P. (1984). The French approach to classification. British Journal of Psychiatry 144, 113-18.

Pilowsky, I. (1969). A general classification of abnormal illness behaviours. British Journal of Medical Psychology 51, 131-7.

Pilowsky, I. (1978). Psychodynamic aspects of pain experience. In The psychology of pain (ed. R. A. Sternbach). Raven Press, New York.

Pilowsky, I. and Spence, N. D. (1975). Patterns of illness behaviour in patients with intractable pain. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 19, 279-87.

Pincus, J. H. and Tucker, G. J. (1985). Behavioural neurology (3rd edn). Oxford University Press, New York.

Pinel, P. (1806). A treatise on insanity (translated by D. D. Davis). Reprinted 1962. Hafner, New York.

Pippard, J. and Ellam, L. (1981). Electroconvulsive treatment in Great Britain. Gaskell, London.

Pitres, A. and Régis, E. (1902). Les obsessions et les impulsions. Doin, Paris.

Pitt, B. (1968). ’Atypical’ depression following childbirth. British Journal of Psychiatry 114, 1325-35.

Pitts, F. N. and McClure, J. N. (1967). Lacate metabolism in anxiety neurosis. New England Journal of Medicine 25, 1329-36.

Pitts, F. N. and Winokur, G. (1964). Affective disorders III: diagnostic correlates and incidence of suicide. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 139, 176-81.

Planansky, K. and Johnston, R. (1977). Homicidal aggression in schizophrenic men. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 55, 65–73.

Plant, M. A. (1975). Drug takers in an English Town. Tavistock, London.

Plant, M. A., Peck, D. F., and Stuart, R. (1982). Self-reported drinking habits and alcohol-related consequences among a cohort of Scottish teenagers. British Journal of Addiction 77, 75–90.

Plant, M. A., Peck, D. F., and Samuel, E. (1985). Alcohol, drugs and school leavers. Tavistock, London.

Platt, S. (1986). Parasiticide and unemployment. British Journal of Psychiatry 149, 401-3.

Platt, S. (1987). Suicide trends in 24 European countries 1972–1984. In Current issues in suicidology (ed. J. Möller, A. Schmidtke, and R. Wetz). Springer, Berlin.

Pokorny, A. (1964). Suicide rates in various psychiatric disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 139, 499–506.

Pollard, R. (1973). Surgical implications of some types of drug dependence. British Medical Journal i, 784-7.

Pollin, W. and Stabenau, J. (1968). Biological, psychological, and historical differences in a series of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. In Transmission of schizophrenia (ed. D. Rosenthal and S. Kety). Pergamon Press, London.

Pollin, W., Cardon, P. V. Jr, and Kety, S. S. (1961). Effects of aminoacid feedings in schizophrenic patients treated with iproniazid. Science 133, 104-5.

Pollitt, J. (1957). Natural history of obsessional states. British Medical Journal i, 194-8.

Pollitt, J. (1960). Natural history studies in mental illness: a discussion based upon a pilot study of obsessional states. Journal of Mental Science 106, 93-113.

Pond, D. A. (1957). Psychiatric aspects of epilepsy. Journal of the Indian Medical Profession 3, 1441-51.

Pond, D. A. and Bidwell, B. H. (1960). A survey of epilepsy in fourteen general practices. II: Social and psychological aspects. Epilepsia 1, 285-99.

Pond, D. A., Bidwell, B. H., and Stein, L. (1980). A survey of epilepsy in fourteen general practices. 1: Demographic and medical data. Psychiatrica, Neurologia, et Neurochirurgia 63, 217-36.

Pope, H. G., Jonas, J. M., Hudson, J. I., Cohen, B. M., and Gunderson, J. G. (1983). The validity of DSMIII borderline personality disorder: a phenomenological, family histoiy, treatment response, and long term follow-up study. Archives of General Psychiatry 40, 23–30.

Popham, R. E. (1956). The Jellinek alcoholism estimation formula and its application to Canadian data. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 17, 559-93.

Popkin, M. K., Callies, A. L., and Mackenzie, J. D. (1985). The outcome of antidepressant use in the medically ill. Archives of General Psychiatry 42, 1160-3.

Post, F. (1965). The clinical psychiatry of late life. Pergamon Press, New York.

Post, F. (1966). Persistent persecutory states in the elderly. Pergamon Press, London.

Post, F. (1971). Schizo-affective symptomatology in late life. British Journal of Psychiatry 118, 437-45.

Post, F. (1972). The management and nature of depressive illnesses in late life: a follow-through study. British Journal of Psychiatry 121, 393–404.

Post, R. M., Uhde, T. W., Ballenger, J. C., and Squillace, K. M. (1983). Prophylactic efficacy of carbamazepine in manic-depressive illness. American Journal of Psychiatry 140, 1602-4.

Post, R. M., Uhde, T. W., Roy-Byrne, P. P., and Joffe, R. T. (1986). Antidepressant effects of carbamazepine. American Journal of Psychiatry 143, 29–34.

Powell, G. F., Brasel, J. A., and Blizzard, R. M. (1967). Emotional deprivation and growth retardation simulating idiopathic hypopituitarism. New England Journal of Medicine 276, 1271-83.

Power, D. J. (1969). Subnormality and crime. Medicine, Science and the Law 9, 82–93 and 162-71.

Power, D. J., Benn, R. T., and Homes, J. N. (1972). Neighbourhood, school and juveniles before courts. British Journal of Criminology 12, 111-32.

Pratt, J. H. (1908). Results obtained in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis by the class method. British Medical Journal ii, 1070-1.

Pratt, R. T. C. (1951). An investigation of psychiatric aspects of disseminated sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 14, 326-35.

President’s Panel on Mental Retardation (1972). National action to combat mental retardation. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Price, J. (1968). The genetics of depressive behaviour. In Recent developments affective disorders (ed. A. Coppen and S. Walk). British Journal of Psychiatry Special Publication No. 2.

Price, L. H., Charney, D. S., and Heninger, G. R. (1985). Efficacy of lithium-tranylcypromine treatment in refractory depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 142,619-23.

Prichard, J. C. (1835). A treatise on insanity. Sherwood Gilbert and Piper, London.

Prien, R. F. and Kupfer, D. J. (1986). Continuation drug therapy for major depressive episodes: how long should it be maintained? American Journal of Psychiatry 143, 18–23.

Prien, R. F., Caffey, E. M., and Glett, C. J. (1972). Comparison of lithium carbonate and chlorpromazine in the treatment of mania. Archives of General Psychiatry 26, 146-53.

Prien, R. F., Caffey, E. M., and Glett, C. J. (1973). Prophylactic efficacy of lithium carbonate in manic depressive illness. Archives of General Psychiatry 28, 337-41.

Prien, R. F., Kupfer, D. J., Mansky, P. A., Small, J. G., Tuason, V. B., Voss, C. B., and Johnson, W. E. (1984). Drug therapy in the prevention of recurrences in unipolar and bipolar affective disorders: report of the NIMH collaborative study group comparing lithium carbonate, imipramine, and lithium carbonate– imipramine combination. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 1096-104.

Prigatano, G. P., Wright, E. C., and Levin, D. (1984). Quality of life: its predictors in patients with mild hypoxaemia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 144, 1613-19.

Prince, Morton (1908). Dissociation of personality, a biographical study in abnormal psychology. Longmans Green, New York.

Pritchard, M. (1982). Psychological problems in a renal unit. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 27, 512-15.

Pritchard, M. and Graham, P. (1966). An investigation of a group of patients who have attended both the child and adult departments of the same psychiatric hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry 112, 603-12.

Protheroe, C. (1969). Puerperal psychoses: a long term study, 1927–1961. British Journal of Psychiatry 115, 9-30.

Prusoff, B. A., Weissman, M. M., Klerman, G. L., and Rounsaville, B. J. (1980). Research diagnostic criteria subtypes of depression as predictors of differential response to psychotherapy and drug treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry 37, 796–801.

Prys-Williams, G. and Glatt, M. M. (1966). The incidence of longstanding alcoholism in England and Wales. British Journal of Addiction 61, 257-68.

Pugh, R., Jerath, B. K., Schmidt, W. M., and Reed, R. B. (1963). Rates of mental disease related to child bearing. New England Journal of Medicine 22, 1224-8.

Quay, H. C. (1986). Classification. In Psychopathological disorders of childhood (ed. H. C. Quay and J. S. Werry) (3rd edn). John Wiley, New York.

Quay, H. C. and Werry, J. S. (1986). Psychopathological disorders of Childhood (3rd edn). John Wiley, New York.

Querido, A. (1959). Forecast and follow-up. An investigation into the clinical, social and mental factors determining the results of hospital treatment. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 13, 334-9.

Quine, L. (1986). Behaviour problems in severely mentally handicapped children. Psychological Medicine 16, 895–907.

Quitkin, F., Rifkin, A., and Klein, D. (1976). Neurologic soft signs in schizophrenia and character disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 33, 845-53.

Quitkin, F. M., Rabkin, J. G., Ross, D., and McGrath, P. J. (1984). Duration of antidepressant drug treatment: what is an adequate trial? Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 238-45.

Rachman, S. (1966). Sexual fetishism – an experimental analogue. Psychological Record 16, 293-6.

Rachman, S. (1974). Primary obsessional slowness. Behaviour Research and Therapy 11, 463-71.

Rachman, S. and Hodgson, R. J. (1980). Obsessions and compulsions. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.

Rachman, S. and Teasdale, J. (1969). Aversion therapy and behaviour disorders: an analysis. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Radomski, J. K., Fuyat, H. N., Belson, A. A., and Smith, P. K. (1950). The toxic effects, excretion and distribution of lithium chloride. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 100, 429-44.

Radzinowicz, L. (1957). Sexual offences. Macmillan, London.

Radzinowicz, L. and King, J. (1977). The growth of crime. Penguin, Harmondsworth.

Rae, W. A. (1977). Childhood conversion reactions: a review of incidence in pediatric settings. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 6, 66–72.

Rahe, R. (1973). Subjects recent life changes and the near future illness reports. Annals of Clinical Research 4, 1-16.

Rahe, R., Gunderson, E. K. E., and Arthur, R. J. (1970). Demographic and psychosocial factors in acute illness reporting. Journal of Chronic Diseases 23, 245-55.

Rahe, R. H., McKean, J. D., and Ransom, J. A. (1967). A longitudinal study of life-changes and illness patterns. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 10, 355-66.

Ramsay, A. M. (1973). Benign myalgic encephalomyelitis. British Journal of Psychiatry 122, 618-19.

Rapoport, J. L. (1986). Childhood obsessive compulsive disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 27, 289-95.

Rapoport, R. N. (1960). Community as doctor. Tavistock, London.

Ratcliffe, S. G. (1982). Speech and learning disorders in children with sex chromosome abnormalities. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 24, 80-4.

Ratnoff, O. D. (1980). The psychogenic purpuras: a review of autoerythrocyte sensitization to DNA, ’Hysterical’ and facticial bleeding, and the religious stigmata. Seminars in Hematology 17, 192–213.

Rawnsley, K. (1984). Alcoholic doctors. Alcohol and Alcoholism 19, 257-60.

Raynes, N. V. and Sumpton, R. C. (1987). Differences in the quality of residential provision for mentally handicapped people. Psychological Medicine 17, 999-1008.

Razani, J., White, J., Simpson, G., Sloane, R. B., Rebal, R., and Palmer, R. (1983). The safety and efficacy of combined amitriptyline and tranylcypromine antidepressant treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry 40, 657-61.

Razin, A. M. (1982). Psychosocial intervention in coronary artery disease: a review. Psychosomatic Medicine 44, 363-87.

Reed, G. F. and Sedman, G. (1964). Personality and depersonalization under sensory deprivation conditions. Perceptual and Motor Skills 18, 659-60.

Reed, T. E. and Chandler, J. H. (1958). Huntington’s chorea in Michigan. I: Demography and genetics. American Journal of Human Genetics 10, 201-25.

Rees, W. D. and Lutkins, S. G. (1967). Mortality of bereavement. British Medical Journal iv, 13–16.

Reich, J. (1985). The relationship between antisocial behaviour and affective illness. Comprehensive Psychiatry 26, 296–303.

Reich, P. and Gottfried, L. A. (1983). Factitious disorders in a teaching hospital. Annals of Internal Medicine 99, 240-7.

Reich, P., Regestein, Q. R., Murawski, B. J., De Silva, R. A., and Lown, B. (1983). Unrecognized organic mental disorders in survivors of cardiac arrest. American Journal of Psychiatry 140, 1194-7.

Reid, A. H. (1982). The psychiatry of mental handicap. Blackwell, Oxford.

Reid, A. H. and Ballinger, B. R. (1987). Personality disorder in mental handicap. Psychological Medicine 17, 983-7.

Reisberg, B. (1983). Alzheimer’s disease. Collier Macmillan, London.

Reisberg, B., Ferris, S. H., and Gershon, S. (1981). An overview of pharmacologic treatment of cognitive decline in the aged. American Journal of Psychiatry 138, 593–600.

Resnick, P. J. (1969). Child murder by parents. American Journal of Psychiatry 126, 325-34.

Reuler, J. B., Girard, D. E., and Nardone, D. A. (1980). The chronic pain syndrome: misconceptions and management. Annals of Internal Medicine 93, 588-96.

Reynolds, E. H. (1968). Mental effects of anticonvulsants and folic acid metabolism. Brain 91, 197–214.

Reynolds, E. H., Preece, J., and Chanarin, I. (1969). Folic acid and anticonvulsants. Lancet i, 1264-5.

Reynolds, E. H. and Trimble, M. R. (eds.) (1981). Epilepsy and psychiatry. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.

Reynolds, G. P. (1983). Increased concentration and lateral asymmetry of amygdala dopamine in schizophrenia. Nature 305, 527-9.

Rich, R. F. and Burgess, A. W. (1986). Panel recommends comprehensive program for victims of violent crime. Hospital Community Psychiatry 37, 437-45.

Richards, J. S. (1986). Psychologic adjustment to spinal cord injury during the first post discharge year. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 67, 362-3.

Richardson, A. (1973). Stereotactic limbic leucotomy: surgical technique. Postgraduate Medical Journal 49, 860.

Richings, J. S., Khara, G. S., and McDowell, M. (1986). Suicide in young doctors. British Journal of Psychiatry 149, 475-8.

Richman, N., Stevenson, J., and Graham, P. (1982). Preschool to school: a behavioural study. Academic Press, London.

Richman, N., Douglas, J., Hunt, H., Lansdown, R., and Levine, R. (1985). Behavioural methods in the treatment of sleep disorders – a pilot study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 26, 581-90.

Rickies, N. K. (1950). Exhibitionism. Lippincott, Philadelphia.

Ridges, A. P. (1973). Abnormal metabolites in schizophrenia. In Biochemistry and mental illness (ed. L. L. Iversen and S. P. R. Rose), pp. 175-88. Biochemical Society Special Publication No. 1.

Ridgeway, V. and Mathews, A. (1982). Psychological preparation for surgery: a comparison of methods. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 21, 271-80.

Rimm, D. C. and Masters, J. C. (1974). Behaviour therapy: techniques and empirical findings. Academic Press, New York.

Rimmer, E. M. and Richens, A. (1982). Clinical pharmacology and medical treatment. In A textbook of epilepsy (ed. J. Laidlaw, A. Richens, and J. Oxley) (3rd edn). Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.

Ritson, B. (1977). Alcoholism and suicide. In Alcoholism: new knowledge and new responses (ed. G. Edwards and M. Grant). Croom Helm, London.

Ritson, B. (1982). Helping the problem drinker. British Medical Journal 284, 327-9.

Rivinus, T. M., Jamison, D. L., and Graham, P. J. (1975). Childhood organic neurological disease presenting as psychiatric disorder. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 23, 747-60.

Rix, B., Pearson, D. J., and Bentley, S. J. (1984). A psychiatric study of patients with supposed food allergy. British Journal of Psychiatry 145, 121-6.

Roberts, A. H. (1969). Brain damage in boxers. Pitman, London.

Roberts, J. and Hawton, K. (1980). Child abuse and attempted suicide. British Journal of Psychiatry 137, 319-23.

Robin, A. A. and Harris, J. A. (1962). A controlled comparison of imipramine and electroplexy. Journal of Mental Science 108, 217-19.

Robin, A. A. and deTissera, S. A. (1982). A double-blind controlled comparison of the therapeutic effects of low and high energy electroconvulsive therapies. British Journal of Psychiatry 141, 357-66.

Robin, A. A., Binne, C. D., and Copas, J. B. (1985). Electrophysiological and hormonal responses to three types of electroconvulsive therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry 147, 707-12.

Robins, E., Gassner, S., Kayes, J., Wilkinson, R. H., and Murphy, G. E. (1959). The communication of suicidal intent: a study of 134 successful (completed) suicides. American Journal of Psychiatry 115, 724-33.

Robins, L. N. (1966). Deviant children grown up. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

Robins, L. (1970). Follow-up studies investigating childhood disorders. In Psychiatric epidemiology (ed. E. H. Hare and J. K. Wing). Oxford University Press, London.

Robins, L. N. (1978). Sturdy childhood predictors of adult antisocial behaviour: replications from longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine 8, 611-22.

Robins, L. N. (1979a). Follow-up studies. In Pathological disorders of childhood (ed. H. C. Quay and J. S. Werry), pp. 483–513. Wiley, New York.

Robins, L. N. (1979b). N. I. M. H. diagnostic interview. National Institutes of Mental Health, Bethesda.

Robins, L. N., Davis, D. H., and Goodwin, D. W. (1974). Drug use by the US army enlisted men in Vietnam: a follow-up on their return home. American Journal of Epidemiology 99, 235-49.

Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Ratcliff, K. S., and Seyfried, W. (1982). Validity of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, version II: DSMIII diagnoses. Psychological Medicine 12, 855-70.

Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Weissman, M. M., Orschavel, H., Gruenberg, E., Burke, J. D., and Regier, D. A. (1984). Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorder in three sites. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 949-58.

Robinson, D. (1978). Self-help groups. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 20, 306-11.

Robinson, D. (1979). Talking out of alcoholism: the self-help process of Alcoholics Anonymous. Croom Helm, London.

Robinson, G. E., Stewart, D. E., and Flak, E. (1986a). Rational use of psychotropic drugs in pregnancy and post partum. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31, 183-90.

Robinson, R. G., Bolla-Wilson, K., Kaplan, E., Lipsey, J. R., and Price, T. R. (1986b). Depression influences intellectual impairment in stroke patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 148, 541-47.

Robinson, R. G., Kubos, K. L., Storr, L. B., Krisha, R., and Price, T. R. (1984). Mood disorders in stroke patients: importance of location of lesion. Brain 107, 87–94.

Rochford, J. M., Detre, T., Tucker, G. J., and Harrow, M. (1970). Neuropsychological impairments in functional psychiatric disease. Archives of General Psychiatry 22, 114-19.

Rodin, G. M., Johnson, L. E., Garfunkel, P. E., Daneman, D., and Kenshole, A. B. (1986). Eating disorders in female adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 16, 49–57.

Rodnight, R., Murray, R. M., Oon, M. C. H., Brockington, I. F., Nicholls, P., and Birley, J. L. T. (1977). Urinary dimethyltryptamine and psychiatric symptomatology and classification. Psychological Medicine 6, 649-57.

Rodrigo, E. K. and Wilhams, P. (1986). Frequency of selfreported ’anxiolytic withdrawal’ symptoms in a group of female students experiencing anxiety. Psychological Medicine 16, 467-72.

Rogers, C. R. and Dymond, R. F. (ed.) (1954). Psychotherapy and personality change. University of Chicago Press.

Rogers, M. and Reich, P. (1986). Psychological intervention with surgical patients: evaluation of outcome. Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine 15, 25–30.

Rogers, S. C. and May, P. M. (1975). A statistical review of controlled trials of imipramine and placebo in the treatment of depressive illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 127, 599–603.

Rollin, H. R. (1969). The mentally abnormal offender and the law. Pergamon, Oxford.

Romans-Clarkson, S. E., Clarkson, J. E., and Dittmer, I. D. (1986). Impact of a handicapped child on mental health of patients. British Medical Journal 293, 1395-417.

Ron, M. A. (1977). Brain damage in chronic alcoholism: a neuropathological, neuro-radiological and psychological review. Psychological Medicine 7, 103-12.

Ron, M. A. (1986a). Volatile solvent abuse; a review of possible long-term neurological, intellectual and psychiatric sequellae. British Journal of Psychiatry 148, 235-6.

Ron, M. A. (1986b). Multiple sclerosis: a psychiatric and psychometric abnormalities. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 30, 3-11.

Ron, M. A., Acker, W., and Lishman, W. A. (1980). Morphological abnormalities in the brains of chronic alcoholics. A clinical, psychological and computerised axial tomographic study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Suppl. 286, 51-6.

Ron, M. A., Toone, B. K., Garralda, M. E., and Lishman, W. A. (1979). Diagnostic accuracy in presenile dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry 134, 161-8.

Ron, M. A., Acker, W., Shaw, K. K., and Lishman, W. A. (1982). Computerized tomography of the brain in chronic alcoholism. Brain 105, 497–514.

Rook, A. (1959). Student suicides. British Medical Journal i, 600-3.

Rooth, F. G. (1971). Indecent exposure and exhibitionism. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 5, 521-33.

Rooth, F. G. (1973). Exhibitionism, sexual violence and paedophilia. British Journal of Psychiatry 122, 705-10.

Rooth, F. G. (1980). Exhibitionism: an eclectic approach to its management. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 23, 366-70.

Rooth, F. G. and Marks, I. M. (1974). Persistent exhibitionism: short-term response to aversion self regulation and relaxation treatment. Archives of Sexual Behaviour 3, 227-43.

Rosalki, S. B., Rau, D., Lehmann, D., and Prentice, M. (1970). Determination of serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity and its clinical applications. American Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 7, 143-7.

Rosanoff, A. J., Handy, L. M., and Rosanoff, I. A. (1934). Criminality and delinquency in twins. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 24, 923-34.

Rosanoff, A. J., Handy, L. M., and Plesset, I. R. (1941). The ecology of child behaviour difficulties, juvenile delinquency and adult criminality with special reference to the occurrence in twins. Psychiatric Monograph (California) No. 1. Department of Institutions, Sacramento.

Rosen, B. K. (1981). Suicide pacts: a review. Psychological Medicine 11, 525-33.

Rosen, I. (1979). Exhibitionism, scopophilia and voyeurism. In Sexual deviations (ed. I. Rosen) (2nd edn). Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Rosenbaum, M. (1983). Crime and punishment – the suicide pact. Archives of General Psychiatry 40, 979-82.

Rosenham, D. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science 179, 250-8.

Rosenman, R. H., Brand, R. J., Jenkins, C. D., Friedman, H., Straus, R., and Wurner, H. (1975). Coronary heart disease: a western collaborative group study. Final follow-up experience of eight and a half years. Journal of the American Medical Association 233, 872-7.

Rosenthal, A. and Levine, S. V. (1971). Brief psychotherapy with children: process and therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry 128, 141-5.

Rosenthal, D., Wender, P. H., Kety, S. S., and Welner, J. (1971). The adopted-away offspring of schizophrenics. American Journal of Psychiatry 128, 307-11.

Rosenthal, N. E., Sack, D. A., Gillin, J. C., Lewy, A. J., Goodwin, F. K., Davenport, Y., Mueller, P. S., Newsome, D. A., and Weher, T. A. (1984). Seasonal affective disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 72–80.

Rosenthal, N. E., Sack, D. A., Carpenter, C. J., Parry, B. L., Mendelson, W. B., Wehr, T. A. (1985). Antidepressant effect of light in seasonal affective disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 142, 163-70.

Rosenthal, P. A. and Rosenthal, S. (1984). Suicide behaviour by pre-school children. American Journal of Psychiatry 141, 520-5.

Rosenthal, R. and Bigelow, L. B. (1972). Quantitative brain measurements in chronic schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 121, 259-64.

Rosie, J. S. (1987). Partial hospitalization: a review of recent literature. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 38, 1291-99.

Ross, T. A. (1937). The common neuroses: their treatment by psychotherapy (2nd edn). Edward Arnold, London.

Rosser, A. M. and Guz, A. (1981). Psychological approach to breathlessness and its treatment. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 25, 439-47.

Roth, B., Neusimalova S., and Rechtschaffen, W. L. (1972). Hypersomnia with sleep drunkenness. Archives of General Psychiatry 26, 456-72.

Roth, M. (1955). The natural history of mental disorder in old age. Journal of Mental Science 101, 281–301.

Roth, M. (1959). The phobic anxiety-depersonalization syndrome. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 52, 587-95.

Roth, M. (1971). Classification and aetiology in mental disorders of old age: some recent developments. In Recent developments in psychogeriatrics (ed. D. W. K. Kay and A. Walk). Headley Brothers, Ashford.

Roth, M. and Ball, J. R. B. (1964). Psychiatric aspects of intersexuality. In Intersexuality in vertebrates including man (ed. C. N. Armstrong and A. J. Marshall). Academic Press, London.