Текст книги "Жизнь животных. Том первый. Простейшие, кишечнополостные, черви"
Автор книги: Владимир Соколов
Соавторы: Александр Парамонов,Владимир Колтун,Пётр Ошмарин,Георгий Абрикосов,Ефим Лукин,Максим Осповат,Артемий Иванов,Донат Наумов,Иосиф Малевич,Сергей Спиридонов
Жанры:
Энциклопедии
,сообщить о нарушении
Текущая страница: 55 (всего у книги 56 страниц)
Трикладиды 241, 246–249, 247*
Трипаносомиды 71, 76
Трипаносомы 14, 61, 71
Трипнеустес 226
Трихина (трихинелла) 23, 315, 315 *
Триходины 112, 113*, 187
Триходориды 311
Триходорус 312
Трихомонада 68, 69
Трихонимфа 74
Трихоплакс 124–127, 302
Трихоцефалиды 314
Трохета 406
Трохус 225, 240, 288
Трохофора 302
Трубочники (тубифициды) 381–385
Тубилюхус 350, 353*
Тубппора 198
Тубифекс 290, 380 *
Тубифициды – см. Трубочники
Турбанеллиды 304
Турбеллярии (черви ресничные) 9, 11, 14, 17, 19, 59, 118, 119, 187, 193, 239–253, 288, 336, 350, 357
– бескишечные 239, 241, 243—244
– прямокишечные 239, 250—251
Турбинарии 222, 222*, 256
Турбо мраморный 225, 288
Тьялфиелла 232, 232 *
У
Удонеллиды 239, 252
Улитка-катушка 277
Улитка переднежаберная 276, 277
Умбеллулы 170, 204, 204, 205
Урцеларииды 112
Ф
Фавитес 221
Фавия 215, 256
Фагоката 248, 249
Фагоцителлозои 124–127
Фекампииды 251
Фергузонина 321
Физалия 32, 163, 191, 192, 192*
Филеллума 173
Филлодоциды 373
Филяриины 327
Фитомастигины – см. Жгутиконосцы растительные
Флоскулярия 331
Фораминиферы 10 *, 18 *, 19, 31, 32, 48–54, 51 *, 53 *, 221
Форониды 407–408, 407
Фунгия 225, 288
X
Халиклистус 196 Халикриптус 354, 354 *
Хетогастер 271
Хетонотиды 302, 303 *, 304, 305, 306
Хетоптер 352, 368
Хилодропус 144, 164
Хламидомонады 61–62, 61*
Хоанофлагеллаты 67
Хондрокладия гигантская 152
Хондрофоры 192
Хордодесы 347
Хризаора 156*
Хромадория 310, 315—316
Ц
Целоплана Мечникова 232
Цепень бычий 293, 293 *
– карликовый 298
– свиной 23, 293*, 294, 352
Цепни 289, 292–298
Цериантарии 156, 211–212, 212 *
Цериантария 162, 176
Цестиды 233
Цестоцы – см. Черви ленточные
Цефалобиды 319
Циания 154, 163, 166, 195
Цидупповые 231
Циклорагиды 343, 344
Ципрея 222, 226, 240, 288
Ч
Черви 14, 21, 29, 32, 182 – брюхоресничные – см. Гастротрихи
– высшие 15, 25
– дождевые настоящие (люмбрициды) 363, 376, 377, 387, 389,391
– кольчатые (аннелиды) 9, 18, 19, 110, 118, 357, 361-406
– круглые – см. Нематоды
– ленточные (цестоды) 19, 22, 23, 119, 235, 238, 285-298
– малощетинковые (олигохеты) 11, 19, 20, 33, 118, 120, 271, 314, 361, 363, 376-391
– многощетинковые (полихеты) 18–20, 22, 33, 79, 141, 221, 288, 352, 362, 363, 365–376, 384
– низшие (сколециды) 9, 18, 19
– первичные кольчецы (архианнелиды) 361, 363-365
– плоские (планарии) 16, 17, 110, 235–239, 349
– ресничные – см. Турбеллярии
Червь австралийский 390
– дождевой обыкновенный 118, 387
– малый красный 387
– навозный 388
– норденшельдов – см. Эйзения
Черная многоглазка 246, 247 *
Чешуйник 384
Чешуйчатая полихета – см. Полиноиды
Ш
Шистосомы 264, 275, 276, 276 *
Щ
Щетинкобрюхи 380
Щитень 11
Щупальцевые 9, 407—416
Э
Эвгленовые 66–67
Эвдорина 15, 62, 63
Эвнициды 374
Эйзениелла четырехгранная 388
Эйзения алтайская гигантская 388
– Норденшельда 388
Эймерия 81, 83
Экворея 179
Элафостронгилы 323
Эноплия 310–315, 311 *
Энтодиний 115
Энтодиниоморфы 121
Энтомонематоды 317
Энторипидиум 120
Энхитреиды 376, 385, 390
Эолосомы 379–380
Эпидиний 115
Этнодиниоморфы 115
Эудендриум 181, 181*
Эудиплодиний 115
Эуметазои 153
Эунице 221
Эуфиллия 225
Эхинококк 23, 294, 294 *
Эхинометра 221
Эхинопоры 256
Эхиностоматиды 272
Эхиуриды 361, 362, 363
Я
Яйцевидная мертензия 232
Янтарка 270, 271, 352
Янтина 176, 193
Указатель латинских названий
А
Abyssocladia 139
Abyssothyris wivillei 418
Acanthamoeba 47
Acantharia 56, 57, 80
Acanthaster planci 224, 240, 288
Acanthella 144
Acanthobdella livanowi 395, 395 *
– peledina 394, 395, 395 *
Acanthocephala 80, 300, 348–350
Acanthocephalus licii 350
Acanthocotyle lobiadi 281
Achoerus caspius 244
Acmaea pallida 384
Acoela 239, 243–244
Acoelomata (Scolecida) 8
Acolpenteron 279 *
Acothylea 245
Acrobeles 319 *
Acropora 155 *, 222, 224, 225, 240, 256
Actinia 156 *, 176, 209
– equina 176, 210, 211
Actiniaria 156, 207, 208, 240
Actinophrys sol 59
Actinosphaerium 58, 59
– eichhorni 58, 58 *
Adamsia palliata 176, 174, 175
Aegina rosea 176
Aeginura grimalidia 176
Aelosoma hemprichi 379, 381 *
– maritima 379
Aelosomatidae 379
Aequorea 179
– forskalea 176
Agamermis decaudata 314 *
Aginella 144
Aglantha digitale 176
Aglaophenia 181, 181 *
Aiptasia carnea 210
Alaria 272
Alaurina 245, 245 *
Albertia 342
Alciopa 362 *
Alciopidae 352, 366, 373
Alcyonacea 156, 197, 198, 198 *
Alcyonidium 414
Alcyonium 176, 199 A
lectona 136
Alveococcus multiocularis 294 *, 296
Amera 18, 19
Ammodiscus 49, 49 *
Amoebia limax 45 ♦
– polypodia 45 *
– proteus 43, 44 *, 45
Amoebina 15, 43
Amphibdella 283, 284
Amphidiscophora 128, 152
Amphilina foliacea 298, 298 *
Amphilinida 235
Amphilinoidea 298–299
Amyda sinensis 399
Anaitides citrina 384
Anaperus sulcatus 243
Anchistropus 187
Ancylodiscoides 279
Ancylostoma 322, 322 *
Ancylostomatidae 322
Anguinidae 319
Angusticaecum 324 *
Anemonia 209
– sulcata 176, 211
Anisakidae 325
Anisakoidea 324
Annelida 361
Anoplocephalidae 297
Anoplodiidae 251
Anaplophrya 119, 119 *
Anoxycalyx ijimae 135 *
Anthomastus 200, 200 *
Anthozoa 155, 160, 197–227
Antipatharia 156, 168, 213–214
Antipathes 240
Aphelenchoides composticola 307 *
Aphrodite aculeata 352, 366, 384
Aphroditidae 374
Aploparaksis 285 *, 298
Arachnactis albida 212
Archeobdella esmonti 405, 405 *
Archiacina 50, 50 *
Archiannelida 363–365
Archigestes 285
Archigregarinida 79
Archihirudinea 394–395
Archoophora 239
Arenicola 368
Arenicolidae 368, 375
Argyrotheca 417
Arhynchobdellea 402–406
Arthropodaria kowalevski 356 *
Articulate 415, 419 *
Asbestopluma 139, 139 *, 152
Ascandra 149
Ascaridida 324–325
Ascarididae 325
Ascaridiidae 325
Ascaris lumbricoides 324, 324 *
Ascarops strongylina 326
Ascomorpha 330, 334
Aspidogaster cone hi eol a 278, 278*
Aspidogastraea 235
Aspidogastrea 277–278
Asplanchna 333 *, 334, 336, 337, 340, 341 *, 352
Astomata 118, 119 *, 120
Astrorhiza 48, 49 *
Athecata 144, 155
Atyidae 252
Aulophorus 381, 382 *
Aurelia 166
– aurita 160 *, 176, 194
Australella indica 409 *, 414
Autolytus 352, 373 *, 374, 384
Axinella 142, 144
Axinellidae 152
Azygia 264, 270
В
Baicalobdella torquata 401, 401 *
Baicaloclepsis 398 *, 399
Baicaloplana valida 248
Baicalospongia 148
Balantidium coli 117, 118 *
Balanus 142
Balatro 342
Bathypathes 213, 214 *
– lyra 214
– patula 168, 213, 214
Batracobdella 397
Bdelloidea 306, 328, 333 *, 337
Benthoplana 232
Beroe 228, 230, 288
Beroida 231, 233
Bilateria (Triploblastica) 9, 153, 235
Bilnarzia 268 *, 276
Biomphalaria 276
Bipalium 249, 249 *, 288
Bithynia 274
Bodo 67, 67 *, 70
Bogainvillia 183
Bolinopsis infundibulum 230, 233 B
ougainwillia 167
Bowerbankia 413 *, 414
Brachionidae 337
Brachionus 339, 341
– bennini 337
– calyciflorus 331, 337, 339 *
– diversicornis 329 *, 342
– dolabratus 329 *, 342
– forficula 342
– gessneri 329 *, 342
– havanaensis 342
– rybens 329 *, 342
Brachiopoda 384, 407, 415-419
Branchiobdellidae 386
Branchiocerianthus imperator 156
Branchiura sowerbyi 385, 386 *
Brugia malayi 327
Bryozoa 407, 408–415
Bugula sp, 413
Bulinus 276
Bunodactis 210, 240
Bunodeopsis 176 *
Bunostomum 322
Bursaria 40
Bursovaginoida 254
Bythotiara 156 *, 177 *
C
Caballeraxine chainanica 279
Callapa 225
Calcaronea 128, 134, 149
Calcinea 128, 134, 149
Calliactis parasitica 174, 176
Callianira antarctica 232
Callyspongia sororia 146
Camallanina 326
Campanella umbellaria 105 *
Campanularia 167, 182 *
Camptonema nutans 59
Capillaria 306
Capitella capitata 366, 368, 384
Capitellidae 368
Carchesium 105 *, 106
Carcinobdella cyclostoma 401
Caryophyllaeidea 290
Caryophyllaeus laticeps 285 *, 290
Caryophyllidea 285 *
Caspiobdella 400
Cassiopea 177
Catenulida 239, 244
Cateria 343, 345
Caphalobidae 319, 319 *
Cephalodella 337
– forficula 332*
Ceractinomophora 128
Ceratium 64, 65, 65 *, 66 *
Cerebratulus 358 *, 359
Ceriantharia 156, 211
Cestida 231, 233
Cestoda 235, 285
Cestodaria 298
Cestoidea 80
Cestus veneris 231, 233, 288
Cetonia aurata 350
Chaetogaster diaphanus 380
– limnaei 271, 380, 382 *
Chaetonotida 302, 303, 305, 306
Chaetonotus 300, 301 *, 305
Chaetopteridae 384
Chaetopterus 352, 368
Ghalcogorgia 201 *
Cheilostomata 415
Chidaria 153
Chirodropus 144, 163
Chironex 163
Chiropsalmus 163
Chlamydomonas 61, 61 *
Chlamys 142 *, 226
Chlidonophora chuni 416
Chloromyxum leidigi 90 *
Choanoflagellata 67, 68 *
Chondrilla 144
Ghondrocladia 139, 152
– gigantea 137 *, 152
Chondrophora 155, 192
Chonelasma calyx 143
Chordodasys 305
– antennatus 304
Chordodes 346, 346 *, 347 *
Chromadoria 310, 315–316
Ciliophora 42, 95
Cirratulidae 367
Cirripidia 142
Cladocoryne 156
Cladonenia myersi 176
Cladorhiza 139, 139 *, 152
Clathrina 80, 133 *, 149
Clathrulina 59, 59 *
Clava multicornis 144
Clav.ularia 168, 199
Cliona 134, 136, 143, 144, 224
Clionidae 151
Clitellata 376
Clitellio arenarius 385
Cnidaria 153, 154, 155
Cnidopus japonica 240
Cnidosporidia 42, 90
Coccidia 81–84
Cocconema sulsi 93
Codonobdella truncata 401, 402 *
Coelenterata (Cnidaria) 153, 154, 228
Coelomata 8
Coeloplana 232
– astericola 288
– metschnikowi 16, 232
Coenopsammia 240
Collotheca heptobrachiata 352
Condilactis aurantiaca 176
Condylostoma 109, 111*
Conochiloides 336
– coenodasis 329 *, 340
Conochilus 15, 333 *
– unicornis 338, 352
Contracaecum 324, 324 *, 325, 325 *
Conulata 180
Canvoluta 22
– convoluta 243, 243 *
– roscoffensis 243
Corallidae 202
Corallium 156 *, 201
– inutile 173
– rubrum 176, 201
Cordylophora 190 *
– caspia 26, 189
Corgonocephalus arcticus 24
Cornacuspongida (Ceractinomorpha) 128, 150, 152
Comuspira 49, 49 *
Goronata 155, 166, 180
Coronhelmis multispinosus 250 *
Coronidium acacia 80
Coronympha octonaria 74 *
Coruxa 271
Corycella armata 77 *
Corymorpha flammea 176
Coryne 165 *, 172, 181, 182, 183
– lovenii 144
– princeps 176
– sarsii 165
– tubulosa 176
Coscinasterias calamaria 417
Cotylapsis 278
Cotylea 245
Cotylorhipis furnarii 285 *
Cotylurus 267 *
Crania 11
Craniidae 416, 418
Cranta mirabilis 80
Craspedacusta 187, 188*
Crenatula 226
Criodrilidae 389
Criodrilus lacuum 389
Crisia ebornea 413 *
Cristatella 408, 409 *, 414
Crossota 176, 179
Cryptocerus 75
Cryptomonas 125
Cryptospongia enigmatica 145 *
Cryptostomata 415
Ctenophora 153, 228, 231
Ctenoplana 16, 232, 288
Ctenostomata 415
Cubomedusae 155
Cubozoa 155
Culcita 226, 288
Cunina 177, 177 *
Cunoctantha 177
Cyanea 166, 195
– cappillata 154, 176
Cyathocephalidae 290
Cyclocoela 231
Cyclocoelidae 260
Cyclocoelum 272
Cycloeolida 259
Cyclophyllidea 285 *, 292
Cyclorhagida 343
Cyclostomata 415
Cydippida 232
Cudippidae 231, 231 *
Cyphonautes 413 *
Cypraea 222, 226, 240, 288
Cyprina islandica 359
Cystobranchus 400
Custocaulus 323
D
Dactylogrus solidus 283
Dactyloguridae 280
Dactylogyrus 281
– vastator 282 *, 283
Dactylopodalia baltica 304, 305
Dalyellia viridis 250 *, 251
Dalyellioda 250, 250 *
Dardanus arrosor 174, 176
Dasyditidae 306
Davainea proglottina 286
Degononta 328
Delofondia vulgaris 322, 322 *
Demospongiae 128, 150
Dendrobaena 388
Dendrobrachia 213
Dendrodasys gracilis 301 *, 304
Dendronephthya sp. 240
Dendrophillia migrant us 288
Dendrophillida 288
Dendrophillidae 288
Dendrosoma radias 107 *
Dero 381
Desmote 252*, 258
Deuterostomia 9
Diadema setosum 226, 240
Dicranophoridae 331
Dicrocoelium 273, 273 *
Dicyenia 234, 234 *
Dicyemida 234, 234 *
Didinium nasutum 103 *, 104
Didymorchis 251
Didymozoidae 259
Difflugia 47, 47 *
Digenea – cm. Trematoda Digonopyla narmeri 249
Digramma interrupta 291*
Dinoflagellata (Peridinea) 54, 64–66
Dinophilidae 363
Dinophilus maris albi 364
Dioctophyme renale 307, 314
Diorchis 298
Diphyllobothriidae 286, 291
Diphyllobothrium latum 291, 292*
Diplectonaterma 283
Diploblastica – cm. Radiata Diplocercus 56, 80
Diploria 215, 222
Diplostomatidae 266, 272, 276
Diplostomum 271
Diplozoon paradoxum 280 *, 282
Dirophilidae 368
Discinidae 415, 418
Discinisca 416
Discopora 410
Disyringa dissimilis 80, 138
Ditylenchus 308*, 319, 320
Dorcadospyris dinocecas 80
Dorilaimida 311–312
Dorvilleidae 371
Dorylaimus striatus 309*
Dracunculus medinensis 326
Drawida ghilaria 390
Drepanidotaenia lanceolata 298
Drilophoga 329*, 342
Dromia 142
Dugesia benazii 248
– polychroa 248*, 249
– tigrina 247*, 248, 249
Dynamena pumila 144
Dysidea 136, 142*, 152*
E
Echinobothrium sp. 285 *
Echinochasmus 270
Echinococcus granulosus 286, 294, 294 *
Echinoderes 343, 343*, 344, 345
Echinometra matthaei 221, 288
Echinopora 256
Echinorhynchus 350
Echinostomatidae 263, 270, 272
Edwardsia 207, 210
Eimeria 81, 84
– cyprini 84
– manga 81, 81 *, 83, 83 *, 84 *
– praecox 83
– tenella 83
– smithi 84
– zurni 84
Eisenia foetida 388
– magnifica 388
– nordenskioldi 377 *, 378 *, 388
– submontana 390
Eiseniella tetraedra 388
Elaphostrongylus cervi 323
Elphidium 50 *, 51, 52 *
Elysia 288
Emys orbicularis 397
Encentrum 333 *
Enchytraidae 385
Enchytraeus 385
Endoprocta 355
Enoplia 310
Enoplida 311
Entamoeba histolytica 45, 46*, 47*
Enterobius vermicularis 323, 323*
Enterogyrus 283
Entobdella 280
Entodiniomorpha 120
Entodinium 114 *, 115, 117 *
Entodiscus indomitus 121*
Entorhipidium 120, 121 *
Entorphipidium triangularis 121 *
Ephelota gemmipara 108*
Ephydatia 135 *, 146, 147
Epiactis 209
Epidinium ecaudatum 44 *
Epiphanes 333 *, 336
– senta 336 Epistylis 106
Epizoanthus 213
– macintoschi 212
Errina 176
Errinopora 144, 176
Eubothrium rugosum 287 *
Euchitonia virchovi 80
Euchlanis 333 ♦, 337
Eucrata loricata 409 *
Eudactylota 337
Eudendrium 155 *, 181, 181*
Eudiplodinium neglectum 114 *
Eudorina elegans 62, 62*
Eudrilidae 378
Euglena viridis 60*
Euglenoidea 66
Euglypha 47*, 48 *
Eugregarinida 79
Euhirudinea 392 *, 395
Eumetazoa 8, 153, 234
Eunice aphroditoides 221
Eunicella 173, 202, 203
Eunicidae 369, 374
Eunoe nodosa 352, 384
Eupagurus excavatus 174
– prideauxi 174, 175, 176
Euphyllia 225
Euplectella oweni 142, 142*
Euplectellidae 150
Euplexaura antipathes 203
Euretidae 150
F
Fadeyenobdella quingueannulata 406
Farrea haeckeli 80
Fasciola 258, 258 *, 262, 263, 273*
Fasciolidae 263
Favia 215, 256
Faviidae 256
Favites 221, 256
Fecamriidae 251
Fergusobia curriei 321
Filariina 327
Filellum serpens 173
Filinia 337, 339
– longiseta 329 *, 341 *
– passa 341*
– terminals 341 *
Filospermoida 254
Fimbriaria 298
Flustra foliacea 409 *, 411, 413
Flustrella hispida 410, 413, 413 *
Foraminifera 48–54
Fredericella sultana 409 *
Fungia 215, 225, 255, 256, 288
G
Galatheanthemidae 207, 210
Galatheanthenum 210
Galaxea 222
Gambusia affinis 88
Gammarus locusta 269
Gastrochaena 221
Gastropus sty lifer 330
Gastrotricha 300
Geodia 144
– barretti 151*
– macandrewii 80
– phlegraei 137 *
Geobia subterranea 249
Geodiidae 151
Geonemertes agricola 360
Gersemia 168, 168 *, 199
– fruticosa 199, 240
Gigantoproductus 415
Glaucus 176, 193
Glepsine 398
Globigerina 49 *, 53, 53 *
Glossiphonia 384, 396, 398, 399
Glossiphoniidae 392 *, 390
Glottidia 416, 417 Glugea 93, 93 *
Glyceridae 368, 372
Gnathobdellidae 402
nathostomula paradoxa 254 *
Gnathostomulida 235, 254
Gonastinia 207, 208, 209, 210
Goniastrea 256
Gonionemus 144, 166, 176
Gonium pectorale 62, 62 *
Gordioidea 346
Gordionus 347 *
Gordius 347
Gorgodera 268 *
Gorgoderidae 268 *
Gorgonacea 156, 200
Gorgonaria 200, 240
Gorgonia 202
Gorgonocephalus arcticus 24
Graffillidae 251
Grantia compressa 138
Gregarinida 77–81, 80
Cymnophallidae 272
Gymnophallus 258*
Gumnothorax mordax 240
Gyratrix hermaphroditus 242*, 250
Gyrinus natator 77
Gyrocotyle fimbriata 284*
Gyrocotylida 284
Gyrocotylidea 235
Gyrocotyloidea 298
Gyrodactylidae 280
Gyrodactylus 279, 279*, 282, 283
H
Habrotrocha 332 *
Haemadipsa 404, 404*
Haematoloechus 267 *
Haementeria costata 397, 397 *
Haemopis medicinalis 403
– sanguisuga 384, 403–404
Haemosporidia 84–89
Halichondriidae 152
Haliclona 136, 144, 152 *
Haliclonidae 152
Haliclystus 196
Halicryptus spinulosus 351 *, 354
Halisarca 134, 150
Haloclava 178, 210
Hapalomus minutus 306
Haplodiscus 243, 243 *, 245
Haplotaxidae 385
Haplotaxis 386
Haptophrya 119
Harmothoe imbricate 367, 370, 384
Helicella 273
Heliopora 223
Helioporacea 156
Heliozoa 58—59
Helobdella stagnalis 384, 398, 399
Hemiclepsis marginata 396, 396 *
Hemipodus 368, 368 *
Hemiurida 268
Henneguya 91, 91 *
Herpobdella 405, 406
– octoculata 269, 405
Herpobdellidae 404–406
Hesionidae 372
Heteractinellidae 148
Heterocentrotus mammillatus 225, 240, 288
Heterocoela 149
Heterodera 307
Heterorhabditidae 318
Heterotricha 102
Heterotylenchus simplex 320
Hexacorallia 156, 160, 207
Hexasterophora 128, 150
Hippospongia communis 138, 146
Hirudinea 384, 391–394
Hirudo medicinalis 384, 402–403
Hislopia 414, 414 *
Histriobdellidae 369
Hoferllus cyprini 92
Holaxonia 200
Homalorhagida 343
Homocoela 148
Hyalonema 139, 139 *, 142, 142 *
Hyalonematidae 150
Hyalospongiae 128, 149
Hyalostylus dives 139 *
Hydra 185
Hydractinia 156 *, 168, 174
Hydramoeba hydroxena 187
Hydrida 155, 184
Hydrobia ulvae 269
Hydrocorallia 155
Hydroidea 155, 159, 184
Hydrozoa 154, 156, 159, 181
Hymedesmia 144
Hymedesmiidae 152
Hymenolepididae 297
Hymenoptera 6
Hymonolepis nana 298
Hyperammina 48, 49 *
Hypotricha 102, 302
I
Ichtydium 300, 301
Icbtyobdellidae 399–400
Ichtyotomidae 369
Ichtyotomus sanguinarius 365
Inarticulata 415, 419 *
Infusoria (Ciliopbora) 95—122
Iospilidae 373
Isididae 203
Isospora akeaica 84
Isozoanthus 213
K
Kalyptorhynchia 250, 250 *
Kamptozoa 300, 355–356, 356 *
KelHcottia longispina 352
Keratella 336, 337, 339, 342
– quadrata 331, 335 *, 336*, 352
– testudo 341 *
Kerona polyporum 187
Kinetoplastidea 67, 70
Kinorhyncha 300, 343–346
Kinorhynchus 343, 344
Kophobelemnon 170, 174, 204 *, 205
Kophobelemnonidae 205
Kudoa 92
L
LacarelJa 418
Lacinularia flosculosa 338
– ismailoviensis 338, 341 *
Lagena 49, 49 *
Lagisca rarispina 384
Labis 222
Lamblia intestinalis 69, 69*
Laminaria 366
Lampetia pancerini 231*, 232
Laquens californicus 418
Laura 224
Leda 11
Leishmania 40, 71, 72, 72 *
Lepadella 337
Lepas 142, 176, 193
Leptolida 155
Leptomonas 72, 76, 76 *
Leptoria 215, 222
Leucandra 146, 149
Leucetta 149
Leucochloridmm 270 271,352
Leucosolenia 149
Leucothea multicornis 232 *, 233
Levinsenia rectangulata 401, 403*
Ligula interstinalis 290, 291 *
Ligulidae 290
Liliomorpha viridis 109 *
Lima 11, 226
Limnatis nilotica 384, 403
Limnias melicerta 392 *
Limnodrilus 383
Limnotracbelopdella 400, 400 *, 401
Limulus 11, 12
Lindia 337, 342
– brotzkayae 329 *
Lindiidae 331
Lineidae 359
Lineus geniculatus 352
– longissimus 352, 357, 359
Lingula 11, 416, 417, 417*
Lingulidae 415, 416, 418
Liothyrella antarctica 417
Lithophaga 221, 224
Lithoptera 56, 80
Litophyton sp. 240
Littorina 277
Lobiferida 231, 233
Lobophyllia 215, 222, 240
Lobophyton sp. 240
Longidoridae 311
Lopadorhynchidae 366, 373
Lopadorhynchus 352
Lopbelia 216 *
– prolifera Pall 216
Lophopodella 408, 412, 413 *, 414
Lophopus 408
Lophopussella 414
Loricifera 354
Loxodes 109
Lubomirskia 148
– baikalensis 80
Lubomirskiidae 152
Lucernaria 176, 196
Lucernariida 16
Lumbricidae 378 *, 387, 390
Lumbricillus lineatus 385
Lumbriculidae 386
Lumbriculus variegatus 314, 386
Lumbricus 379*, 387, 388
Lumbrinereidae 371
Lycastopsis catarractarum 365
Lymnaea truncatula 273
Lyrocteis 232, 232 *
M
Macandrevia cranium 415
Maccabeus 350, 353, 353 *, 354
Macrocantborhynchus birudinaceu 350
Macrochaetus collinsi 329 *
Macrodasyida 301*, 302, 303, 304, 306
Macrodasys 305
Macrophiotrix 221
Macrorhynchus crocea 250
Macrostomida 239, 244
Macrostomum 244, 245 *
Madreporaria (Scleractinia) 156, 214
Magascolecidae 389
Magascolides australis 390
Magellania venosa 415
Magelona papillicornis 362, 384
Magelonidae 371 *
Malakia 5
Malacobdella 352, 358 *, 359
Maldane sarsi 365
Malleus 226
Manayunkia 365
Marimermithida 313–315
Mariternia 269, 270 *
Marituja pelagica 109 *
Mastigamoeba aspersa 68, 68 *
Mastigopbora 43, 60–76
Mathevolepis petroschenkoi 286
Mazocraes alosae 280, 281
Meator 176, 179
Meiopriapulus 353, 354 – fijiensis 350
Melithaea 240
Meloidogyne 307, 307 *
Membranipora 409 *, 413, 414
Menipea zelandica 409 *
Merifugia 365
Mermis 307, 313
Mermithida 313—315
Mertensia ovum 228, 231 *, 232, 288
Mesenchytraeus 385
Mesnilella 119, 119 *
Mesocestoidata 292
Mesostoma 250, 251 *
Mesozoa 8, 80, 234, 234 *
Metallogorgia 202
Metastrongylidae 322
Metastrongylus 322
Metazoa 8, 123, 125, 126, 126 *, 127, 302
Metridium senile 176, 209, 211, 240
Microcodon clavus 352
Microcotyle gotoi 280 *
Microhydra 156, 188
Microphallidae 272
Microphallus pygmaceus 277
Microplana terrestris 249, 249 *
Microporella ciliata 413 *
Microscolex phosphoreus 390
Microsomacantbus 285 *, 298
Microspora 42
Microsporidia 80, 93
Microstomum 244, 245 *
Miicllerius 323
Miliolidae 50
Millepora 144, 223, 226
Miloidogynidae 320
Modiolus 11
Moerisia 190, 191 *
Moniezia expansa 297, 297 *
Moniligastridae 390
Monobrachium 16, 156
Monogenea 235
Monogenoidae 80, 278
Monogononta 328, 330, 334 *, 335, 338, 340, 342
Monommata 329 *, 337
Mononchida 312
Mononchus 312, 313 *
Monoplacophora 6, 12
Monorhaphis chuni 80, 150
Montipora 223, 240
Mooreotorix cotyiifer 399
Mucophria pelagica 109 *
Multicaecum 324 *
Multiceps multiceps 296
Multicotyle 278
Multivalvolea 92
Muricides sp. 240
Mycale ochotensis 137 *
Myniadidae 207, 210, 211
Mytilaster lineatus 27
Myxillidae 152
Myxilla parasitica 142 *
Myxobulus 91, 91 *
Myxosoma cerebralis 91, 92 *
Myxospora 42
Muxosporidia 80, 90
Myzophyllobothrium rubrum 285 *
Myzostomida 80, 376
N
Naegleria 47
Naididae 380, 381 *, 382 *
Nais 380, 381, 382 *
Nanaloricus mysticus 354, 354 *
Nassa 175
Nasselaria 55, 56, 57
Nassula 103 *, 104
Natica 175
Nautiloidea 12
Nautilus 12
Nectochaeta 352
Nectonema 346
Nectonematoidea 346
Nectonermertes 352, 358 *
Nemathelminthes 300–356
Nematomorpha 300, 346–348
Nematoda 300, 306–328
Nemertes 357
Nemertini 357–360
Neofibularia 146
Neogregarinida 79
Neogosseidae 306
Neoophora 239, 242, 253
Neopilina 11, 12
Neorhabdocoela 239, 250
Nephthyidae 197, 199
Nephthys ciliata 384
Nephrydae 368
Nereidae 365, 368, 369, 371, 372,373, 374
Nereimyra punctata 370, 370 *
Nereis 362 *, 363
– diversicolor 27
– pelagica 352, 366, 384
– virens 352, 370, 370 *, 384
Nerillidae 363, 368
Nicodrilus caliginosus 387, 388
Nitzschia sturionis 279
Noctiluca miliaris 66 *
Nodosaria 49, 49 *
Nonion umbilicatulus 49 *
Nosema 93, 93 *, 94
Notholca baicalensis 342
– olchonensis 329 *, 342
Notommatidae 331, 337
О
Obelia 181, 181 *, 184
– geniculata 144, 166
Ocnerodrilidae 390
Ocnerodrilus occidentalis 390
Octactinellida 148
Octocorallia 155, 160, 200, 240
Octomanus 196
Oculotrema hippopotami 278
Ocypoda 221
Ocyropsis crystallina 232 *, 233
Oligobdella orientalis 399
Oligochaeta 118, 376–391
Oligonchoinea 280
Onchocera volvulus 327
Oncomelania 276
Opalina 72, 73*
Opalinidae 72
Opercularia 106
Ophiopleura borealis 24
Ophryoscolecidae 114 *, 115, 117 *
Ophryoscolex 114 *, 115
Ophytrocha 373
Opisthorchis felineus 273 *, 274, 275
Orbicella 221, 222
Orbiniidae 368
Orbitolites 50, 51
Orchonectidae 234
Oreaster 226
Orobdella 406
Orthida 418, 419 *
Oscarella 150
Oxyposthia praedator 243
Oxyurida 323–324
Oxyuridae 323
Oxyuris equi 324
P
Palythoa 142, 164, 173
Pantachogon 176, 179
Pantopoda 182
Parachordodes 346 *, 347
Paragorgia 175, 201
Paragorgiidae 202
Paralithodes camtschatica 401
Paramecium caudatum 95
Paramphistomatidae 263
Paramphistomum 258, 272
Paramuricea 173, 201 *
Parantipathes 213
Parapagurus doffleini 175
Parascaris equorum 325
Parasitorhabditis 317
Parasitylenchus diplogenus 321
Parastacidae 251
Paratorix baicalensis 399
Paraturbanella dohmi 304
– microptera 301 *
Parazoa 8, 128, 153
Parazoanthus 213
– anquicomus 212
– axinellac 142, 144
Parella sp. 409 *
Parerythropodium coralloides 173
Passalurus ambiguus 324
Pavona 224, 225, 226, 256
Peachia 178, 210
Pectinaria koreni 384
Pectinatella 408, 409 *
Pedicilina 356 *
Pedinosoma 373
Pelagia 167, 179
Pelagodiscus atlanticus 418
Pelagonemertes moselvi 359
Pelagonemertidae 359
Pelodrilus ignatovi 386
Pelomyxa binucleata 45 *
Pennatula 155 *, 203
– prosphorea 176, 206, 206 *
– prolifera 204
Pennatulacea 156, 203
Peranema 67 Perigominue 183
Peredinea 64–66, 217
Peridinium tabulatum 64, 65 *
Perigominus 168, 183
Perionyx arboricola 389
Periphylla hyacinthina 176
Peritricha 104, 109
Perypanicium amphocorona 80
Petasiger 272
Phagocata gracilis 248 *
– woodworthi 249
Phagocytellozoa 124, 127, 153
Phakellia cribrosa 80, 137 *, 144
Phallodrilus 381, 383
Phallodrilinae 381
Pheodaria 56, 57, 80
Pheretima 377, 389, 389 *‘
Philodina 329 *, 341
Pholas 224
Phoronoidea 407–408
Phyllodoce laminosa 373
Phyllodocidae 370, 373
Phyllodociformia 366
Physalia 32, 144, 191
Phytomastigina 61–67
Pinctada 226
Pinna 226 Piscicola 400
Piscicola fasciata 400—402
– geometra 384, 392 *, 394, 400
Placentonema gigantissima 307
Placozoa 124, 126, 302
Plagiorchiida 259, 262, 264, 265, 269
Planoctena 232, 288
Planorbis 277
Plasmodium 23, 84, 85, 87
– falciparum 80, 84
– gall inace um 88
– malariae 80, 84
– ovale 84
– vivax 80, 84, 87 *, 87
Plathelminthes 235
Platyctenida 231, 232, 232 *, 288
Platygura 215, 222
Plectida 316
Pleurobrachia pileus 232, 288
Plumarella 201 *, 202
Plumatella 412, 413, 414
Pocillopora 223, 224, 240, 256
– damicornis 225
Podabacia 222
Poeobiidae 373
Polyarthra 339, 340, 341 *, 352
Polycelis nigra 246, 247 *
Polychaeta 365–376, 384
Polycladida 239, 245
Polygonoprus giganticus 290
Polygordiidae 363, 368
Polymastia 134, 136
Polymastiidae 151
Polynoidae 369, 370, 373, 374
Polyonchoinea 279 *, 280
Pol у podium hydriforme 178
Polystoma 279, 281, 281*
Pompholyx 337
Pontobdella muricata 401
Pontodoridae 373
Porifera (Spongia) 128, 129, 153
Porites 222, 227, 256
Porpita 192
Porrocaecum 324, 324 *
Posthodiplostomum cuticola 277
Poterion neptuni 80, 151 *
Priapulida 300, 350
Priapuloidea 12
Priapulus 12, 351*, 354
Primnoa resedaeformis 173, 201
Pristina 381, 382 *
Proales 329 *, 342
Procerodes littoralis 246
Prognichthys agae 193
Proseriata 239, 245
Prosobranchia 274
Prosorhochmidae 359
Prostomatidae 360
Protista 42
Protoclepsis 396, 397
Protodrilidae 363
Protodrilus 364
Protoreaster 226, 240
Protostrongylidae 323
Protostrongylus 323
Protozoa 8, 39—122
Pseudograffilla arenicola 251
Pseudophyllidea 285 *, 290
Pseudostichopus villosus 174
Ptilocedium repens 173
Ptychodactis patula 173
R
Radiata 7, 8, 153, 234, 328
Radiolaria 54–58
Radiophrya 119, 119 *
Rana semiplicata 399
Rapana besoar 26
Raspailia 144
Rathkea 176, 179
Remanella caudata 111
Renilla patula 205
Retepora cellulosa 409 *
Retronectidae 244
Rhabdammina linearis 49
Rhabditia 310, 316–328
Rhabditida 316, 317–319
Rhaptothyreus 313
Rheopax nodulosus 49 *
Rbizomastigina 68
Rhizopoda 43–54
Rhizopsamnia minuta 288
Rhizostoma 144, 176, 195
Rhizostomea 155
Rhopalura ophiocoma 234
Rhopilema esculenta 195, 195
Rhynchalmis limosella 386
Rhynchobdellea 396–402
Rhynchodemidae 249
Rhynchodemus rubrocinctus 288
– sylvaticus 248, 249 *
Rhynchonellida 418, 419 *
Rhynchonympha tarda 74 *
Ribeiroia 264
Ripistes parasita 381, 382 *
Rossellidae 139, 150
Rotaria neptunia 329 *, 337
Rotatoria 300, 328—343
S
Sabellaria alveolata 368
Sabellariidae 371, 371 *, 375
Sabellidae 371, 375
Saccamina sphaerica 49*
Saccocirridae 363, 368
Sagittella 352
Sarcodina 43—59
Sarcomastigophora 42, 43–76
Sarcophyllum 173
Sarcophyton 198, 223, 226
Scaridium 337
Scheroteca 388
Schistosoma 270 *, 275
Schistosomatida 264, 269
Schistosomatidae 259, 268
Scitaliopsis djiboutiensis 206
Scleractinia 156
Scleraxonia 200
Scoloplos armiger 368
Scutariellidae 252
Scyphozoa 155, 159, 176, 194
Seisonidae 328, 337
Seisonidea 342
Semeostomea 155
Semnoderes armiger 343 *
Seriatopora 224
Serpulidae 365, 376
Sicyopus 174
Silicoflagellidae 61
Sinantberina social is 340
Siphonophora 155, 159
Skrjabillanidae 327
Sobolevicantus 298
Solenofilomorphidae 244
Sphaerularia bombi 321, 321 *
Sphaerulariidae 320
Spionidae 367, 373, 375
Spirorbidae 370, 376
Spirorbis spirorbis 370 *, 384
Spirostomum 40
Spirurida 326–328
Spongia – cm. Porifera
Spongia officinalis 146, 152 *
– zimocca 147 *
Spongicola venusta 142, 142 *
Spongiidae 152
Spongilla 136 *, 146, 147
Spongillidae 33, 152
Sporozoa 42, 77–89
Spumellaria 55, 56, 57, 80
Stauromedusae 155
Steinemematidae 318
Stellettidae 151
Stentor 101, 102 *
Stephanella hina 414
Stichocotyle 278
Stichostema 360
Stoichactis 177, 209, 210, 240
Stolonifera 198, 198 *
Strigeidae 264, 268
Strigeidida 264, 269
Strongylida 321–323
Strongyloides 318, 318 *
Strongyloididae 318/ 319
Strongylus aquinus 322
Stylaria lacustris 381, 382 *
Stylobates aeneus 175
Stylocordyla 151
Stylonichia mytilus 102, 102 *
Stylophora 225
Suberites 136, 141, 144
Suberitidae 151
Subuluridae 324
Subulura brumpti 324
Suctoria 108, 109, 109 *
Sycon 149
– ciliatum 137 *, 138
– raphanus 133
Syllidae 369, 372, 374
Syllis ramosa 374, 375 *
Symbiodinium 177, 217
Symphyllia 222
Synchaeta 336, 342
– pachipoda 329 *, 342
– pectinate 352
Syngamidae 322
Syngamus tranchea 322
T
Taenia solium 293, 294, 352
Taeniaecotyle 278
Taeniarhynchus saginatus 293, 293 *
Taeniidae 291
Tealia 209, 210
«Tealia» asiatica 240
Tectus nioticus 240, 288
Telestacea 198, 198 *
Temnocephala 252, 252 *
Temnocephalida 239, 251
Tentaculata 407–419
Tentorium semisuberites 137 *, 151
Teratonympha mirabilis 74*
Terebellidae 371, 375
Terebratella incospicua 417
Terabratulida 418, 419 *
Terabratulina 416
Testacea 47
Testudinella 377, 352
Tethya 134, 135
– aurantium 135 *, 144, 151
Tetilla 80, 134, 135
Tetillidae 151
Tetractinomorpha – cм. Tetraxonida
Tetrameres 307
Tetraonchus 279, 279 *
Tetraphillidea 285 *
Tetraxonida 128, 150
Textularia 49, 49 *
Thalassicola micleata 55 *
Thalassocalycida 231
Thelazia 326
Theba 273
Theca phora 144, 155
Thecideidae 416
Thoosa 136
Thuiaria 155 *
Tiaropsis 183 *, 184
Tinerfa cyanea 231, 231 0
Tintinnidae 109
Tipostomata 415
Tjalfiella 232, 232 *
Tomopteridae 366, 373
Tomopteris 352, 372 *
Toxocara 324 *, 325
Toxoplasma 84, 85 *
Toxopneustes 226
Trachelius 109
Trachelonema grassei 111 *
Trachylida 155
Trematoda 80, 235, 255, 352
Treptoplax reptans 127
Triaenophoridae 290
Trichinella spiralis 315
Trichocephalida 314
Tripchocephalidae 314
Trichocephalus 314
– trichiuris 314, 314 *
Trichocerca 342
– cylindrica 329 *, 341 *
– rattus 352
Trichodina 112, 113 *, 187
Trichodoridae 311
Trichomonas 68, 69 *
Trichonympha 74, 75 *
Trichoplax 8, 125, 126
– adhaerens 124, 127
Tricladida 239, 246
Tridacna 22, 217, 224, 288
– crocea 224, 240
– gigas 224