Текст книги "История Индии"
Автор книги: Джон Кей
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История
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Majumdar, R. C. et al, An Advanced History of India, Macmillan, London, 1946.
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Главы 18–20 Жизнь независимой республики
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Chatterji, Joya, Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition. 1932–1947, CUP, Cambridge, 1994.
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Tully, Mark, No Full Stops in India, Viking, London. 1991.
Wolpert, Stanley, A New History of India, OUP, New York, 1982.
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Джон Кей – известный ученый, специалист по истории Индии, автор нескольких книг, высоко оцененных как его коллегами, так и читателями.
Индия – страна, подарившая человечеству одну из основных мировых религий, высокое искусство и литературу, уникальное зодчество, множество философских учений… Страна, пережившая множество нашествий, однако век за веком сохранявшая самобытность и становившаяся только сильнее.
«Жемчужина короны Британской империи» XIX века. Родина Тагора, Ганди и Неру. И наконец, современное, динамично развивающееся государство, ставшее на путь модернизации.
В своем глубоком, живо написанном исследовании Джон Кей рассказывает о самой необычной стране нашей планеты – с древнейших времен и до наших дней.
Красочно написанная, исторически познавательная книга! «Times»
Джон Кей – не только настоящий ученый. Он еще и великолепный писатель, умеющий преподнести сухие исторические факты в обрамлении живой, интересной прозы! «Guardian»
comments
Комментарии
1
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Nizami K. A. Some Aspects of Religion and Politics inlndiaduring the Thirteen Century. P. 76–77.
178
Ferishta (trans. Briggs J.) The History of the Rise etc. Vol. 1. P. 177.
179
Tod J. Annals and Antiquities etc. P. 210.
180
Nizami K. A. Some Aspects etc. P. 91.
181
Munshi, К. M., in HCIP. Vol. 5, The Struggle for Empire. P. XV.
182
Munhaju-s Siraj. Tabakat-iNasiri, in HOIBIOH. Vol. 2. P. 329.
183
Habib I. in CEHI. P. 67.
184
Nizami K. A. Some Aspects etc. P. 90.
185
Nigam S. B. P. The Nobility Under the Sultans. P. 183.
186
Minhaju-s Siraj. Tdbakat-iNasiri in HOIBIOH. Vol. 2. P. 306.
187
Abu Imam. «Bengal in History» in India: History and Thought (ed. Mukherjee S. N.) P. 76–77.
188
Minhaju-s Siraj etc., as above. P. 332.
189
Habib I. as above. P. 78.
190
Ziau-u Din Barani Tarikh-i Feroz Shahi in HOIBIOH. Vol. 3. P. 103.
191
Ferishta (trans. Dow) The History ofHindoostan. Vol. 1. P. 197.
192
Derrett J. D. M. The Hoysalas. P. 33.
193
Ziau-u Din Barani. Tarikh-i Feroz Shahi etc. P. 155.
194
Ibid. P. 163.
195
Venkataramanyya N. The Early Muslim Expansion in South India. P. 31.
196
Ibid. P. 57.
197
Digby S. in CEHI. P. 97.
198
Ziau-d Din Barani. Tarikh-i Feroz Shahi etc. P. 204.
199
Lal K. S. History of the Khaljis. P. 275.
200
Ziau-d Din Barani. Tarikh-i Feroz Shahi etc. P. 195.
201
Ferishta (trans. Dow) The History of Hindoostan. Vol. 1. P. 267.
202
Ziau-d Din Barani. Tarikh-i-Feroz Shahi etc. P. 235.
203
Majumdar R. C. et al. An Advanced History of India. P. 317.
204
Ibn Batuta (Muhammad ibn Abd Allah) (trans. Gibb, H.A.R.) Travels in Africa and Asia. P. 196.
205
Ziau-d Din Barani. Turikh-i-Feroz Shahi etc. P. 241–242.
206
Majumdar R. C. «Muhammad BinTlighluq» in HCIP. Vol. 6. The Dehli Sultanate. P. 64.
207
Ziau-d Din Barani. Tarikh-i-Feroz Shahi etc. P. 238.
208
Digby S. in CEHI. P. 97.
209
Husain A. M. The Rise and Fall of Muhammad Bin Tughluq. P. 134.
210
Ibn Batuta etc. Travels etc. P. 204.
211
Shams-i Siraj Aiif. Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi. in HOIBION. Vol. 3. P. 312.
212
Davies P. The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India. Vol. 2. P. 138.
213
Malfuzat-i Timuri (Authobiography of Timur) in HOIBION. Vol. 3. P. 446.
214
Ibn Batuta etc. Travels etc. P. 207.
215
Марко Поло. Книга о многообразии мира. Пер. И. П. Минаева. Глава CLXXX.
216
Афанасий Никитин. Хождение за три моря. Пер. Л. С. Семенова.
217
«Narrative of the Journey of Abd-er-Razzak» in ibid. P. 31.
218
Ferishta (trans. Dow) The History of Hindoostan. Vol. 2. P. 292.
219
Haroon Khan Sherwani. «The Bahmani Kingdom» in The Indian History Congress, A Comprehensive History of India. Vol. 5. P. 974.
220
Афанасий Никитин. Хождение за три моря. Пер. К. Соколова.
221
Harle, J. С. Art and Architecture etc. P. 429.
222
Tod J. Annals etc. Vol. 1. P 231.
223
Ferishta (trans. Briggs). History of the Rise etc. Vol. 1. P. 579.
224
Lal K. S. Twilight of the Sultanate. P. 176.
225
Ibid. P. 180.
226
Ross, D., Cambridge History of India. Vol. 5. P. 236.
227
Бабур-наме. События года 932. Пер. М. А. Селье.
228
Там же.
229
Там же.
230
Tod J. Annals etc. Vol. P. 245.
231
Бабур-наме. События года 935. Пер. М. А. Селье.
232
Ferishta (trans. Briggs) History of the Rise etc. Vol. 2. P. 70.
233
Ibid. P.79.
234
Richards J. F. «The Mughal Empire» in NCHI, Pt 1. Vol. 5. P. 11.
235
Habib I. «Monetary System and Prices» in CEHI. P. 360.
236
Harle J. C. Art and Architecture etc. P. 427.
237
Бабур-наме. События года 926. Пер. М. А. Салье.
238
Stein В. Vijayanagara in NCHI, pt 1. Vol. 2. P. 30.
239
Paes D. in Sewell R. A Forgotten Empire. P. 246–247.
240
Majumdar R. C. et al. An Advanced History of India. P. 366.
241
Stein B. Vijayanagara etc. P. 43.
242
Pearson M. N. The Portuguese in India in NCHI, pt 1. Vol. 1. P. 29.
243
Sewell R. A Forgotten Empire. P. 207.
244
Абу-л Фазл Аллами. Акбар-наме. Пер. И. О. Клубковой, А. Е. Дунаева.
245
Lane-Pool S. The History of the Moghul Emperors of Hindustan Illustrated by their Coins. Constable, London, 1892. P. 111.
246
Abu’l-Eazl (trans. Beveridge, H.) Akbar-nama. Vol. 2. P. 59.
247
Абу-л Фазл Аллами. Акбар-наме. Пер. И. О. Клубковой, А. Е. Дунаева. Вступление.
248
Abu’l-Fhzl. Akbar-nama etc. Vol. 1. P. 27–28.
249
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 271–272.
250
Ibid. P. 236.
251
Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 23.
252
Tod J. Annals and Antiquities etc. Vol. 1. P. 253.
253
CEHI.
254
Бабур-наме. События года 932. Пер. М. А. Селье.
255
Habib I. «North India» in «Agrarian Relations and Land Revenue». CEHI. P. 238.
256
Бернье Ф. История последних политических переворотов в государстве Великого Могола. Письмо Кольберу. Пер с фр. Б. Жуховецкого и М. Томара.
257
Raychaudhuri Т. «The Mughal Empire» in «The State and the Economy». CEHI. P. 173.
258
Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 63.
259
Raychaudhuri T. in CEHI. P. 179.
260
Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 86.
261
Roe Sir T (ed. Foster W.) The Embassy of sir Thomas Roe to India, 1615–1619. P. 283–284.
262
Бернье Ф. История последних политических переворотов в государстве Великого Могола. Письмо Кольберу. Пер с фр. Б. Жуховецкого и М. Томара.
263
Thevenot J. de. «The Third Part of the Travels» in Indian Travels of Thevenot and Careri (ed. Surendranarh Sen). P. 7.
264
Jehangir. Waki'at-iJahangirt, in HOIBIOH. Vol. 6. P. 292.385.
265
Tod I. Annals and Antiquities. Vol. 1. P. 278–292.
266
Jehangir. Wald'at-i Jahangiri. P. 374.
267
Roe Sir T. The Embassy etc. P. 270, 337.
268
Asher С. B. Architecture of Mughal India, in NCHI Pt 1. Vol. 4. P. 200.
269
Mundy P. The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia, 1608–1667. Vol. 2. P. 213.
270
Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 127.
271
Sarkar J. History of Aurangzib. Vol. 1. P. 302.
272
Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 152.
273
Khafi Khan. Muntakhabи-l Lubab in HOIBIOH. Vol. 7. P. 246.
274
Khafi Khan (ed. and trans. Moinul Haq, S.) History ofAlamgir. P. 159.
275
Moinul Haq S. Introduction to ibid. P. xxvii.
276
Bernier F. (trans. Constable A.) Travels in the Mogol Empire AD 1656–1668. P. 334.
277
Khafi Khan. Muntakhabu-l Lubab etc. P. 296.
278
Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 178.
279
Gascoigne B. The Great Moghuls. P. 227.
280
Tod I. Annals and Antiquities. Vol. 1. P. 302.
281
Gordons. The Marathas 1600– 1818in NCHI. pt 2. Vol. 4. P. 67.
282
Khafi Khan. History ofAlamgir etc. P. 122–124.
283
Ibid. P.125.
284
Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 74.
285
Sardesai G. «Shivaji» in HCIP. Vol. 7, The Mughal Empire. P. 264.
286
Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 92.
287
Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 220.
288
Quot in Gascoigne B. The Great Moghuls. P. 238.
289
Khafi Khan. Muntakhubu-l Lulab. in HOIBIOH. Vol. 7. P. 485.
290
Richards J. F. The Mughal Empire etc. P. 256.
291
Muzaffar Alam. The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707–1748. P. 134.
292
Bayly C. A. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire, in NCHI, pt 2. Vol. l.P. 3.
293
«The Maratta Manuscrips». quot. in Duff, J. C. Grant, A History of the Mahrattas. Vol. 1. P. 322.
294
Khafi Khan. Muntakhubu-l Lulab, in HOIBIOH. Vol. 7. P. 432.
295
Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 110.
296
Khafi Khan. Muntakhubu-l Lulab, in HOIBIOH. Vol. 7. P. 483.
297
Ghulam Husain, Siyar-ul-Mutakherin, quot. in Majumdar R. C. et al. An Advanced History of India. P. 529.
298
Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 114.
299
Duff J. C. Grant. A History of the Mahrattas. Vol. 1. P. 354.
300
Hunter W. W. History of India. Vol. 7. P. 284.
301
Qout. in Keay J. The Honourable Company. P. 145–147.
302
Bayly C. A. Indian Socienty and the Making of the British Empire etc. P. 48.
303
Marshall P. J. Bengal: The British Bridgehead, in NCHI, pt. 2. Vol. 2. P. 55.
304
Qout. in Keay J. The Honourable Company. P. 215.
305
Bayly C. A. Indian Society etc. P. 46.
306
Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 138.
307
Keay J. The Honourable Company. P. 398.
308
Elphinstone Mountstuart. History of India etc. P. 720.
309
Duff J. C. Grant. A History of the Mahrattas etc. Vol 1. P. 511.
310
Qout. Chaudhuri, Nirad C. Clive in India. P. 465.
311
Marshall P. J. East Indian Fortunes: The British in Bengal in the Eighteenth Century. P. 32–33.
312
Qout. Marshall P. J. East Indian Fortunes etc. P. 30.
313
Marshall P. J. Bengal: The British Bridgehead, pt 2. Vol. 2 of NCHI. P. 75.
314
Qout. Keay J. The Honourable Company. P. 303.
315
Marshall P. J. Bengal: The British Bridgehead. P. 77.
316
Marshall P. J. East Indian Fortunes etc. P. 235.
317
Moon P. The British Conquest and Dominion of India. P. 114.
318
Barnett R. В. North India Between Empires: Awadh, the Mughals and the British 1720–1801. R 64.
319
Mohibbul Hasan. The History ofTipu Sultan. P. 6.
320
Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 203.
321
Mohibbul Hasan. The History etc. P. 120.
322
Ibid. P. 349.
323
Qout. Majumdar R. C. et al. Advanced History of India. P. 715.
324
Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 261.
325
Duff J. C. Grant. A History of the Mahrattas etc. Vol 1. P. 507.
326
Ahmad Shah Abhadi to Madho Singh, letter (trans. Jadunath Sarkor), in Modem Review, May 1946, quoted in HCIP. Vol. 8. The Maratha Supremacy. P. 199.
327
Malcolm J. A Memory of Central India. Qout. in Kamath M. B. and Kher V. B. Devi Ahalyabhai Holkar: The Philosopher Queen. P. 85.
328
Gordon S. The Marathas etc. P. 162.
329
Ibid. P. 172–173.
330
Moon P. The British Conquest etc. P. 409.
331
Bayly C. A. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire etc. P. 138.
332
Kaye Sir J. as quoted in Moon P. The British Conquests etc. P. 497.
333
Mason P. A Matter of Honour: An Account of the Indian Army, its Oficers and Men. P. 210.
334
Sita Ram (trans. Norgate, J.T.) From Sepoy to Subedar: Being the Life and Adventures of a Native Officer in the Bengal Army. P. 68.
335
Moon P. The British Conquests etc. P. 567–575.
336
Hugel Baron C. von. Travels in Kashmir and the Punjab. London, 1845. P. 293.
337
Cunningham A. Ladak, Physical. Statistical and Historical. London, 1845. Quoted in Keay J. When Men and Mountains Meet. London, 1977. P. 170.
