Текст книги "Эйзенхауэр. Солдат и Президент"
Автор книги: Стивен Амброз
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Биографии и мемуары
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46. Ibid., 136.
47. Irving, War Between the Generals, 46 – 47.
48. Ibid., 65.
49. DE, Letters to Mamie, 132.
50. DE to Marshall, 6/11/43, EP.
51. Butcher Diary, 7/8/43.
52. DE to Marshall, 7/9/43, EP; Garland and Smyth, Sicily, 108 – 09.
53. DE, Letters to Mamie, 134 – 35.
54. Butcher diary, 7/10/43.
55. Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 228 – 29.
56. DE to Patton, 8/17/43, EP.
57. Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 230 – 31.
58. Ibid.
59. Patton to DE, 8/29/43, EP.
60. DE to Marshall, 8/27, 28/43, EP.
61. Butcher Diary, 8/15/43.
62. DE, Letters to Mamie, 146 – 47.
63. DE to Marshall, 9/6/43, EP.
64. DE to Badoglio, 9/10/43, EP.
65. DE to CCS, 9/9/43, EP.
66. DE to CCS, 9/13/43, EP; DE to Wedemeyer, 9/13/43, EP.
67. Butcher Diary, 9/13/43.
68. Ibid.
69. DE Diary, 9/14/43.
70. DE to Marshall, 9/25/43, EP.
71. DE, Crusade, 188; Clark, Calculated Risk, 199; DE Diary, 9/14/43.
72. Marshall to DE, 9/23/43, EP.
73. Butcher Diary, 9/25/43; DE to Marshall, 9/25/43, EP.
74. Summersby, Eisenhower Was My Boss, 114; DE to Spaatz, 12/24/43, EP.
75. DE, Letters to Mamie, 150.
76. Ibid., 154 – 58.
77. DE, Crusade, 197; DE Diary, 12/6/43.
78. Butcher Diary, 11/21/43.
79. FDR to Stalin. 12/5/43, EL.
80. Cunningham to DE, 10/21/43, EP.
81. Bryant, Triumph in the West, 74.
82. DE to Nielsen, 12/6/43, EP.
83. Montgomery, Memoirs, 484.
84. DE, Crusade, 206 – 07.
85. Butcher Diary, 12/8/43.
86. DE to Marshall, 12/17/43, EP.
87. DE to Patton, 11/24/43, EP.
88. Marshall to DE, 12/29/43, EP.
89. Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 318.
Глава пятая
1. Morgan, Past Forgetting, 199.
2. Butcher Diary, 12/31/43; de Gaulle, Unity, 216 – 17.
3. Pogue, Supreme Command, 140; DE, Crusade, 218.
4. Hatch, Red Carpet for Mamie, 192.
5. DE, Letters to Mamie, 164 – 65.
6. DE to Haislip, 1/24/44, EP.
7. DE, Crusade, 220.
8. DE to Sommerville, 4/4/44, EP.
9. DE to CCS, 1/23/44, EP.
10. Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 349 – 62.
11. Interview DE.
12. Morgan, Past Forgetting, 194.
13. DE, Letters to Mamie, 179.
14. Irving, War Between the Generals, 81.
15. Tedder; With Prejudice, 510 – 12; Pogue, Supreme Command, 124; Harrison, Cross-Channel Attack, 219 – 20.
16. Butcher Diary, 5/12/44.
17. DE, Letters to Mamie, 172 – 75.
18. Interview Thor Smith.
19. Notes to DE to Marshall, 4/29/44, EP.
20. Ibid.
21. DE to Patton, 4/29/44, EP.
22. Butcher Diary, 5/1/44.
23. Ibid.
24. Bradley, Soldier's Story, 239.
25. Ibid., 241 – 42; Bryant, Triumph in the West, 189 – 91; de Guingand, Operation Victory, 317.
26. Interview DE.
27. DE, At Ease, 275.
28. Leigh-Mallory to DE, 5/29/44, EP.
29. DE to Leigh-Mallory, 6/1/44, EP.
30. DE Diary, 6/3/44.
31. DE, Letters to Mamie, 185.
32. DE, Crusade, 249.
33. Interviews DE, Kenneth Strong, Walter B. Smith, Arthur Tedder; Butcher Diary, 6/5 – 7/44.
34. The undated note is in EL.
35. Interview DE; Butcher Diary, 6/7/44.
36. Morgan, Past Forgetting, 216; Butcher Diary, 6/7/44.
37. DE to Marshall, 6/6/44, EP.
38. Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 424.
39. DE, Letters to Mamie, 189 – 190.
40. Morgan, Past Forgetting, 221 – 22.
41. Neal, The Eisenhowers, 184.
42. DE, Letters to Mamie, 190.
43. Ibid., 190 – 92.
44. Interview John Eisenhower; John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 63.
45. Montgomery, Memoirs, 43.
46. Weigley, Eisenhower's Lieutenants, 210.
47. Interview Kenneth McLean; Montgomery, Memoirs, 43.
48. DE to Bradley, 7/1/44, EP.
49. DE, At Ease, 288 – 89.
50. DE Diary, 7/5/44.
51. Tedder, With Prejudice, 551.
52. Irving, War Between the Generals, 232.
53. Butcher Diary, 7/21/44.
54. DE to Montgomery, 7/21/44, EP.
55. Bradley, Soldier's Story, 343.
56. DE to Bradley, 7/24/44, EP. 51. Wilmot, Struggle for Europe, 362.
58. Ibid:, Bryant, Triumph in the West, 181 – 82.
59. Butcher Diary, 7/25/44.
60. Bradley, Soldier's Story, 349; DE, Crusade, 272.
61. Tedder, With Prejudice, 575; DE to Marshall, 8/9/44, EP.
62. Butcher Diary, 8/8/44.
63. Bradley, Soldier's Story, 377; Wilmot, Struggle for Europe, 424 – 25.
64. Butcher Diary, 8/14/44.
65. DE, Letters to Mamie, 204, 210.
66. Butcher Diary, 8/15/44.
67. DE to Marshall, 8/17/44, EP.
68. SHAEF Office Diary, 8/29/44, EL.
69. DE, Crusade, 279.
70. DE, Letters to Mamie, , 203.
71. Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 510.
72. Butcher Diary, 8/20/44.
73. Montgomery, Memoirs, 240.
74. Ibid., 241; DE to Montgomery, 8/24/44, EP.
75. Irving, War Between the Generals, 250 – 51.
76. DE to commanders, 8/29/44, EP. 11. Pogue, Supreme Command, 259.
78. De Guingand, Operation Victory, 329 – 30.
79. Bryant, Triumph in the West, 213.
Глава шестая
1. Davis, Soldier of Democracy, 507; Irving, War Between the Generals, 256.
2. Patton, War As I Knew It, 120; Wilmot, Struggle for Europe, 469.
3. Weigley, Eisenhower's Lieutenants, 266.
4. DE to Montgomery, 9/5/44, EP.
5. Montgomery, Memoirs, 242 – 46.
6. Morgan, Past Forgetting, 239 – 40; DE, Letters to Mamie, 210 – 11.
7. Interview DE; Wilmot, Struggle for Europe, 488 – 89.
8. Tedder, With Prejudice, 590 – 91; SHAEF Office Diary, 9/11/44, EL.
9. Tedder, With Prejudice, 590 – 91.
10. SHAEF office diary, 9/11/44, EL.
11. Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 518.
12. DE, Letters to Mamie, 210 – 12.
13. DE to Montgomery, 10/9/44, EP.
14. EP, No. 2032, note 1.
15. DE to Montgomery, 10/10/44, EP.
16. Interview Sir Frederick Morgan.
17. Interview DE.
18. DE to Montgomery, 10/13/44, EP.
19. EP, No. 2038, note 1; Pogue, Supreme Command, 298.
20. Bryant, Triumph in the West, 219.
21. DE to Marshall, 11/11/44, EP.
22. DE, Letters to Mamie, 222.
23. Ibid., 219 – 22, 224, 228.
24. Ibid., 213 – 14.
25. Ibid., 219, 220.
26. DE Diary, 12/23/44; Weigley, Eisenhower's Lieutenants, 457 – 58; Bradley, Soldier's Story, 464 – 65; Pogue, Supreme Command, 372 – 74.
27. DE to Somervell, 12/17/44, EP.
28. DE to Bradley, 12/18/44, EP.
29. Bradley, Soldier's Story, 470; DE, Crusade, 350.
30. DE to CCS, 12/19/44, EP; Pogue, Supreme Command, 376 – 77.
31. Bradley, Soldier's Story, 476; interview with Sir Kenneth Strong; Weigley, Eisenhower's Lieutenants, 503.
32. Interview Sir Kenneth Strong; SHAEF office diary, 12/20/44, EL.
33. Bryant, Triumph in the West, 272.
34. Ibid., 273.
35. DE to Lee and Bradley, 12/19/44, EP.
36. Bradley, Soldier's Story, 475 – 76.
37. EP, No. 2194.
38. Bryant, Triumph in the West, 278.
39. SHAEF office diary, 12/26/44, EL.
40. Ibid.
41. Ibid., 12/27/44.
42. DE to Montgomery, 12/29/44, EP; DE, Crusade, 360 – 61; Montgomery, Memoirs, 284.
43. Interviews DE and Sir Arthur Tedder.
44. DE to Bradley and Montgomery, 12/31/44, EP.
45. DE to Montgomery, 12/31/44, EP.
46. Interview Freddie de Guingand.
47. De Guingand, Operation Victory, 348; Montgomery, Memoirs, 286.
48. Montgomery, Memoirs, 289.
49. Pogue, Supreme Command, 387 – 88; Bradley, Soldier's Story, 484.
50. Irving, War Between the Generals, 362.
Глава седьмая
1. Ryan, Last Battle, 241.
2. Ambrose, Supreme Command, 612.
3. John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 80; Eisenhower press conference notes, 12/2/54, EL.
4. DE, Letters to Mamie, 233 – 41.
5. Ibid., 233; Morgan, Past Forgetting, 244 – 45; John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 80.
6. Butcher Diary, 3/27/45, EL.
7. DE to Marshall, 3/26/45, EP.
8. Bradley, Soldier's Story, 510 – 12; DE, Crusade, 378 – 80; Butcher Diary, 3/8/45, EL.
9. DE to CCS, 3/8/45, EP.
10. DE, Letters to Mamie, 243 – 44.
11. Irving, War Between the Generals, 392 – 93.
12. Ibid., 403.
13. Morgan, Past Forgetting, 244 – 45.
14. DE, Letters to Mamie, 246 – 49.
15. DE to CCS, 3/21/45, EP; Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 442 – 43.
16. Wilmot, Struggle for Europe, 690; Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 629 – 30.
17. Butcher Diary, 3/27/45, EL.
18. Bradley, Soldier's Story, 535.
19. Ryan, Last Battle, 241.
20. Bryant, Triumph in the West, 336 – 41.
21. DE to Marshall, 3/30/45, EP.
22. Pogue, Supreme Command, 442; Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 463 – 65.
23. DE to Churchill, 4/1/45, EP.
24. Bryant, Triumph in the West, 339; Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 639.
25. Note 1, DE to Montgomery, 4/8/45, EP.
26. Ambrose, Eisenhower and Berlin, 64 – 65.
27. DE to CCS, 4/7/45, EP.
28. Weigley, Eisenhower’s Lieutenants, 698.
29. DE to Marshall, 4/15/45, EP.
30. DE to Marshall, 4/27/45, EP.
31. Ambrose, Supreme Commander, 661.
32. DE, Letters to Mamie, 250.
33. Pogue, Supreme Command, 486 – 87.
34. Interviews DE, Sir Kenneth Strong; Butcher Diary, 5/7/45, EL; Smith, Eisenhower' s Six Great Decisions, 229.
35. DE to CCS, 5/7/45, EP.
36. Marshall to DE, 5/8/45, EP.
Глава восьмая
1. DE to Butcher, 9/27/45, and DE to Marshall, 10/13/45, EP.
2. DE, Crusade, 444.
3. DE, Letters to Mamie, 254; Morgan, Past Forgetting, 250 – 53.
4. Butcher Diary, 6/2 and 6/13/45, EL.
5. DE, At Ease, 298 – 300; Morgan, Past Forgetting, 257.
6. Butcher Diary, 6/13/45, EL.
7. Ibid., 6/21/45; New York Times, 6/20/45.
8. DE to Lewis Douglas, 9/11/45, EP.
9. Neal, The Eisenhowers, 224.
10. Lyon, Eisenhower, 27.
11. DE, Crusade, 444.
12. DE to Neill Bailey, 8/1/45, EP; DE, Letters to Mamie, 256.
13. DE, Letters to Mamie, 253 – 54.
14. DE to Marshall, 6/4/45, EP.
15. Merle Miller, Plain Speaking, 339 – 40.
16. DE to Marshall, 6/9/45, EP.
17. DE, Letters to Mamie, 259.
18. John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 113 – 14.
19. DE to Harger, 10/31/45, EP.
20. DE, Letters to Mamie, 270.
21. DE to Clay, 11/22/45, EP.
22. DE to Smith, 12/4/45, EP.
23. DE to Kay Summersby, 11/22/45, EP.
24. DE Diary, 12/2/47.
25. Morgan, Past Forgetting, 277.
26. Butcher Diary, 10/25/45, EL.
27. Patton to DE, 8/11/45, EP.
28. DE to Patton, 9/11/45, EP.
29. DE to Marshall, 9/29/45, EP.
30. DE, At Ease, 307; Lyon, Eisenhower, 361.
31. Summersby, Eisenhower Was My Boss, 278.
32. DE to Patton, 9/29/45, EP; John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 114; Farago, Patton, 818.
33. New York Times, 10/13/45.
34. DE, Letters to Mamie, 253.
35. DE to Wallace, 8/28/45, EP.
36. Butcher Diary, 6/15/45, EL.
37. DE, Crusade, 458 – 59; Lyon, Eisenhower, 25 – 26.
38. DE to Montgomery, 2/20/47, EP.
39. Butcher Diary, 6/10/45, EL.
40. Note 1. DE to Marshall, 6/15/45, EP.
41. DE to Marshall, 8/16/45, EP.
42. Note 1. DE to Harrison, 8/22/45, EP; note 1, DE to Marshall, 8/29/45, EP.
43. Lyon, Eisenhower, 356.
44. DE to Hazlett, 11/27/45, EP.
45. DE to John Eisenhower, 12/15/45, EP.
46. DE to P. A. Hodgson, 10/30/46, EP.
47. DE to Marshall, 6/15/46, EP.
48. DE to Hodgson, 10/23 and 10/30/46, EP.
49. DE to Hazlett, 7/1/46, EP.
50. Lyon, Eisenhower, 365.
51. DE to Zhukov, 3/13/46, EP.
52. Notes, DE memo to JCS, 6/7/46, EP.
53. DE to Smith, 7/29/46, EP; Ambrose, Rise to Globalism, 123.
54. DE to Montgomery, 2/20/47, EP.
55. DE to Patterson and Forrestal, 3/13/47, EP.
56. DE Diary, 5/15/47.
57. DE to Carley, 7/10/47, note 3, EP.
58. DE to Hazlett, 10/29/47, note 3, EP.
59. DE to Milton Eisenhower, 10/16/47, EP.
60. DE to Finder, 1/22/48, EP.
61. DE to Hazlett, 7/19/47, EP.
62. DE to Forrestal, 1/31/48, EP.
63. DE Diary, 9/16/47.
64. DE to Smith, 10/29/47, EP.
65. DE to Doud, 1/31/47, EP.
66. DE to Milton Eisenhower, 5/29/47, EP.
67. Note 1, DE to Watson and Milton Eisenhower, 6/14/47, EP.
68. DE to Watson, 11/17/47, and to Smith, 7/3/47, EP.
69. DE to Parkinson, 6/23/47, EP.
70. DE Diary, 11/12 and 12/15/47; DE to Hodgson, 10/30/47, EP.
71. The document is in EL, dated 2/7/48.
72. McCann, Man from Abilene, 154 – 55.
73. DE to Simon, 7/31/46, note 1, EP.
74. See introduction to 1977 Da Capo Press edition of Crusade.
Глава девятая
1. Robinson memo 4/1 /48, and Robinson to Leo Perpen, 6/12/48, EL.
2. DE memo to Harron, 7/5/48, EL; Lyon, Eisenhower, 386 – 87; DE to Lindley, 6/19/48, EL.
3. DE, At Ease, 339 – 41; DE to Hazlett, 8/12/48, EL.
4. DE to Hazlett, 2/24/50, EL.
5. Kirk interview, EL.
6. John Krout interview, EL.
7. DE Diary, 11/14/50.
8. Neal, The Eisenhowers, 251.
9. Ibid., 249 – 50.
10. DE to Hazlett, 1/27/49, EL; DE Diary, 1/8/49.
11. DE Diary, 1/8/49.
12. Ibid., 1/7/49; DE to Eberstadt, 9/20/48, and to Forrestal, 11/24/48, EL.
13. DE Diary, 3/19/49.
14. Ibid., 6/4/49.
15. Ibid., 10/14/49.
16. Interview DE; DE, At Ease, 554 – 55; DE to Roberts, 5/3/51, EL.
17. DE, At Ease, 358 – 60.
18. Adams to DE, 6/21/49, and DE to Adams, 6/23/49, EL.
19. DE Diary, 7/7/49.
20. Ibid., 9/27/49.
21. Ibid., 6/30/50.
22. Ibid., 7/6/50.
23. Ibid., 10/28/50.
24. Ibid., 7/6/50.
25. Ibid., 10/28/50.
26. DE to Hazlett, 11/1/50, EL.
27. DE Diary, 11/6/50.
28. Ibid., 12/5/50.
29. DE, At Ease, 371 – 72; DE, Mandate,
14; DE to Marshall, 12/12/50, EL.
30. DE, At Ease, 366.
31. Interview Lauris Norstadt, EL.
32. Memcon, 1/17/51, EL.
33. Memcon, 1/24/51, EL.
34. Memcon, 1/11/51, EL.
35. Press conference notes, 1/20/51, EL.
36. DE to Lodge, 4/4/52; DE to Woodruff, 8/27/51; and DE to McConnell, 6/29/51, EL.
37. DE to Lovett, 9/25/51, EL.
38. DE to Bermingham, 2/28/51, EL.
39. Interview Andrew Goodpaster.
40. DE Diary, 10/10/51; DE to Lovett, 9/25/51, EL.
41. DE Diary, 3/17/51.
42. DE to Paley, 3/29/52, EL.
43. Quoted in History JCS, Vol. IV, 195.
44. DE to Marshall, 8/3/51, EL.
45. DE Diary, 6/11/51; DE to Harriman, 6/30/51, EL.
46. DE to Pleven,.12/24/51, EL.
47. Robinson notes on Eisenhower speech, EL; New York Times, 7/4/51; Churchill to DE, 7/5/51, EL.
48. DE to John Eisenhower, 9/27/51, EL.
49. DE to Hazlett, 9/4/51, EL.
50. Krock, In the Nation, 194 – 95; Krock, Memoirs, 267 – 69; DE Diary, 9/25/51.
51. DE, Mandate, 18.
52. Clay to DE, 9/29/51, EL.
53. DE to Clay, 10/3/51, EL.
54. Smith, Dewey, 579.
55. DE to Duff, 11/13/51; DE to Leithead, 11/18/51; DE to Robinson, 11/8/51; DE to Milton Eisenhower, 11/20/51, all in El.
56. DE to Robinson, 11/24/51, EL.
57. Clay to DE, 12/7/51, EL.
58. Hoffman to DE, 12/5/51, EL.
59. DE Diary, 10/29/51.
60. DE to Roberts, 12/8/51; DE to Burnham, 12/11/51, EL.
61. DE to Lodge, 12/12/51, EL; DE Diary, 12/11/51.
62. Clay to DE, 12/21/51, EL.
63. Robinson memo, 12/29/51, EL.
64. DE to Roberts, 1/11/52, EL.
65. New York Times, 1/8/52.
66. Jacqueline Cochran interview, EL.
67. Parmet, Eisenhower, 54 – 55.
68. DE to Robinson, 11/24/51, EL.
69. DE to Sloan, 2/21/52, EL.
70. DE to Milton Eisenhower, 4/4/52, EL.
71. DE to Clay, 5/20/52, EL.
72. DE to Lodge, 5/20/52, EL.
73. DE to Roberts, 5/19/52, EL.
74. DE to Clay, 2/20/52, EL.
75. Interview Milton Eisenhower.
Глава десятая
1. Lyon, Eisenhower, 439.
2. Parmet, Eisenhower, 57.
3. DE to Gerow, 6/28/52, EL.
4. New York Times, 6/5/52.
5. Ibid., 6/14/52.
6. Ibid., 6/15/52.
7. Ibid., 6/27/52.
8. DE, Mandate, 45.
9. Nixon, Memoirs, 87; Milton Eisenhower, The President Is Calling, 249 – 50.
10. Parmet, Eisenhower, 97 – 98.
11. New York Times, 7/11 – 13/52.
12. Ibid,
13. DE, Mandate, 49 – 50.
14. New York Times, 8/25/52.
15. DE to Dulles, 4/15/52, EL.
16. Interview DE.
17. Reeves, McCarthy, 436 – 37.
18. Hughes, Ordeal, 22 – 25.
19. Interview Sherman Adams, Columbia University.
20. Nixon, Memoirs, 96; New York Times, 9/23/52.
21. Nixon, Memoirs, 97.
22. Ibid., 97 – 98.
23. Ewald, Eisenhower, 55.
24. Nixon, Memoirs, 105 – 06; DE to Nixon, 9/25/52, EL.
25. DE, Mandate, 69.
26. Nixon, Memoirs, 106.
27. Hughes, Ordeal, 41—42.
28. Ewald, Eisenhower, 62 – 63; interview Sherman Adams, Columbia University.
29. New York Times, 10/4/52; Reeves, McCarthy, 440.
30. New York Times, 10/4/52.
31. Reeves, McCarthy, 440.
32. DE, Mandate, 318.
33. New York Times, 10/25/52.
34. Interview DE; Hughes, Ordeal, 46.
Глава одиннадцатая
1. Richardson, Presidency of Eisenhower, 25.
2. Hughes, Ordeal, 251.
3. Warren, Memoirs, 260.
4. Lyon, Eisenhower, 466 – 67; Geelhoed, Charles E. Wilson, 19.
5. DE Diary, 2/7/53.
6. New Republic, 12/15/52.
7. Slater, The Ike Г Knew, 39.
8. West, Upstairs at the White House, 130.
9. DE, Mandate, 95.
10. Robinson memo, 1/5/55, EL.
11. DE Diary, 2/13/53.
12. DE, Mandate, 101; Truman, Mr. Citizen, 15.
13. DE to Truman, 1/23/53, EL.
14. Murphy to DE, 12/30/52, EL.
15. PP (53), 1 – 8.
16. Parmet, Eisenhower, 166.
17. DE. Mandate, 102.
18. DE Diary, 1/21/53.
19. Truman, Year of Decisions, 19.
20. Neustadt, Presidential Power, 9.
Глава двенадцатая
1. РР (53), 67.
2. DE, Mandate, 267.
3. DE to Draper, 3/16/53, EL.
4. NSC notes, 2/11/53, EL.
5. DE, Mandate, 181.
6. PP (53), 42 – 55.
7. Crawford interview, EL.
8. DE Diary, 2/7/53.
9. Interview Milton Eisenhower.
10. DE to Robinson, 3/12/54, EL.
11. DE Diary, 4/1/53.
12. Griffith, Politics of Fear, 200.
13. PP (53), 63.
14. Ibid., 56 – 57.
15. ML, 81 – 83; Mmnich, LLM, 3/9/53, EL.
16. Minnich, Cabinet, 3/6/53, EL.
17. PP(53), 116—17.
18. Minnich, Cabinet, 3/20/53, EL.
19. DE, Mandate, 113.
20. West, Upstairs at the White House, 155.
21. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 32.
22. West, Upstairs at the White House, 175.
23. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 33.
24. DE Mandate, 211 – 72.
25. Whitman Diary, 2/7/53, EL.
26. West, Upstairs at the White House, 157 – 58.
27. DE to Phillips, 6/5/53, EL.
28. Bullis to DE, 5/9/53, and DE to Bullis, 5/18/53, EL.
29. Bischof, "Before the Break", 144.
30. PP (53), 413 – 15.
31. Dulles memo, 6/15/53, EL.
32. PP (53), 427 – 37.
33. Mmnich, Cabinet, 6/26/53, EL.
34. DE Diary, 5/1/53.
35. Ibid.
36. Minnich, LLM, 5/12 and 5/19/53, EL.
37. PP (53), 209 – 10.
38. Ibid., ЪЪ1.
39. Minnich, Cabinet, 5/22/53, EL.
40. Ibid.
41. Hughes, Ordeal, 103 – 05.
42. PP(53), 179 – 88.
Глава тринадцатая
1. NSC notes, 4/8/53, EL.
2. Dulles to DE, 5/22/53, EL.
3. DE, Mandate, 183.
4. DE to Rhee, 6/6/53, EL.
5. Minnich, Cabinet, 6/19/53, EL.
6. DE to Rhee, 6/18/53, EL.
7. Parmet, Eisenhower, 314.
8. PP (53), 520 – 22; New York Times, 7/28/53.
9. DE, Mondate, 190.
10. Roosevelt, Countercoup; Cook, Declassified Eisenhower, interview Goodpaster.
11. Parmet, Eisenhower, 315.
12. DE Diary, 1/10/55.
13. DE to Laniel, 9/21/53, EL.
14. DE Diary, 5/14/53.
15. Ibid.
16. Interview Brownell, Columbia Univerity, DE to Edgar Eisenhower, 10/1/53, EL.
17. DE to Dean Smith, 9/14/53, EL.
18. DE to Milton Eisenhower, 10/9/53.
19. Ewald, Eisenhower, 81.
20. PP (53), 645 – 46.
21. Oppenheimer, "Amerikan Weapons and American Policy", Foreign Affairs, July 1953.
22. Divine. Blowing on the Wind, 11.
23. Lear, "Ike and the Peaceful Atom", 11—12.
24. DE Diary, 10/10/53.
25. Ibid., 12/2/53.
26. Ibid., 12/3/53.
27. Ewald, Eisenhower, 82 – 83: DE-Brownell telephone call, 11/16/53, EL.
28. DE-Brownell telephone call, 12/2/53, EL.
29. PP (53), 813 – 22.
30. Ibid.
31. DE to Smith, 3/15/54, EL.
32. E-Dulles telephone calls. 3/24 and 3/25/54, EL.
33. Ewald, Eisenhower, 119 – 20.
34. DE– Dulles telephone call, 4/5/53, EL.
35. PP (54), 382 – 83.
36. Dulles to DE, 4/22 – 25/54, EL.
37. DE to Gruenther, 4/26/54, EL.
38. Interview DE.
39. NSC notes, 5/6/54, EL.
40. DE, Mandate, 357.
41. DE.Wilson telephone call, 5/11/54, EL.
42. Hagerty Diary, 5/14/54, EL.
43. Minnich, LLM, 5/17/54, EL.
44. PP (54), 483 – 84.
45. Hagerty Diary, 5/13/54.
46. Ibid., 1/15/54.
47. Warren, Memoirs, 291.
48. Hagerty Diary, 5/18/54, EL.
49. PP (54), 491.
50. DE to Hazlett, 7/22/57, EL.
51. PP(54),450.
52. NSC notes, 6/2/54, EL.
53. Hagerty Diary, 6/19/54, EL.
54. PP (54), 698 – 701.
55. American-Korean talks, 7/27/54, EL.
56. PP (54), 642.
57. Ibid., 661.
58. Hagerty Diary, 9/2/54, EL.
59. DE, Mandate, 404.
Глава четырнадцатая
1. DE, Mandate, 303.
2. DE to Robinson, 3/23/54, EL.
3. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 69.
4. Greenstein, Hidden Hand Presidency, 184 – 85.
5. Hagerty diary, 2/25/54, EL.
6. DE-Brownell telephone call, 3/2/54, EL.
7. PP(54), 288 – 91.
8. Greenstein, Hidden Hand Presidency, 191—92.
9. DE memo, 3/5/54, EL.
10. DE to Robinson, 3/12/54, EL; PP (54), 300.
11. DE to Robinson, 3/12/54, EL.
12. DE to Helms, 3/12/54, EL.
13. DE Diary, 1/18/54, EL.
14. Hagerty Diary, 3/24/54, EL.
15. PP (54), 339.
16. Hagerty Diary, 4/7 and 4/9/54, EL.
17. Ibid., 4/10/54.
18. Ibid., 4/9/54.
19. PP (54), 382; DE, Mandate, 312.
20. DE to Hazlett, 4/27/54, EL.
21. PP(54),346.
22. Divine, Blowing on the Wind, 13.
23. Hagerty Diary, 3/31/54, EL.
24. DE to Strauss, 6/14/54, EL,
25. PP (54), 435.
26. Ibid., 58.
27. Ibid., 324 – 25.
28. Minnich, LLM, 2/8/54, EL.
29. NSC notes, 1/8/54, EL.
30. PP (54), 382 – 83.
Глава пятнадцатая
1. DE, Mandate, 461 – 64.
2. Memcon, 10/30/54, EL.
3. New York Times, 10/30/54.
4. DE to Hazlett, 8/20/56, EL.
5. Ambrose, Ike's Spies, 188.
6. Goodpaster memo, 11/24/54, El.
7. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 82 – 83; Whitman Diary, 11/24/54, EL.
8. Hagerty Diary, 10/24/54, EL.
9. PP (54), 1074 – 77.
10. New York Times, 1/2/55.
11. DE, Mandate, 466.
12. Ibid.,467; Divine, Eisenhower and the Cold War, 51.
13. DE-Rayburn/Martin telephone call, 1/20/55, EL.
14. PP (55), 207 – 11.
15. Goodpaster memo, 3/15/55, EL.
16. Ibid., 3/15/55.
17. Divine, Eisenhower and the Cold War, 62; Hagerty Diary, 3/16/55, EL.
18. PP (55). 332 – 33.
19. Ambrose, Rise to Globalism, 239.
20. Hagerty Diary, 3/19/55, EL.
21. PP(55), 358.
22. Divine, Eisenhower and the Cold War, 64; DE, Mandate, 482 – 83
23. DE, Mandate, 483.
24. Divine, Eisenhower and the Cold War, 65 – 66.
25. DE, Mandate, 491.
26. DE-Milton Eisenhower telephone call, 1/31/56, EL.
27. Davies, Age of Asphalt, 17 – 22; Rose, Interstate, 69 – 84.
Глава шестнадцатая
1. DE, Mandate, 525; John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 175 – 76.
2. John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 176.
3. PP (55), 707 – 16; interview Vernon Walters.
4. DE, Mandate, 521.
5. PP (55), 718,722 – 23.
6. See DE to Bulqanin, 7/27/55, EL.
7. DE to Milton Eisenhower, 9/12/55, EL.
8. DE to Hazlett, 8/15/55, EL.
9. Whitman Diary, 9/23/55, EL.
10. Snyder to Robinson, 10/5/55, EL.
11. Ibid.; Whitman Diary, 9/29/55, EL.
12. John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 181.
13. Ibid., 182.
14. New York Times, 9/30/55.
15. Parmet, Eisenhower, 417.
16. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 110 – 15.
17. John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 183 – 84.
18. Hagerty Diary, 12/10 and 12/12/55, EL.
19. Ibid., 12/11 and 12/13/55, EL.
20. Ibid 12/14/55.
21. John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 184.
22. Nixon, Memoirs, 167 – 68; Parmet, Eisenhower, 424.
23. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 121 – 24.
24. DE Diary, 2/7/56.
25. Hagerty Diary, 1/25/56, EL.
26. Dulles memo, 1/25/56, EL.
27. PP (56), 182.
28. DE Diary, 1/23/56.
29. Dulles memo, 2/29/56, EL; DE Diary, 1/10/56.
30. New York Times, 2/15/56.
31. PP(56), 266 – 67.
32. Ibid., 287, 295.
33. Whitman Diary, 2/9/56, EL.
34. Ibid., 3/13/56.
35. PP (56), 186 – 87.
36. Ibid., 269 – 70.
37. Ibid., 304 – 05.
38. Ibid., 335 – 40.
39. Ibid., 335.
40. Minnich, Cabinet, 3/9/56, EL.
41. DE, Waging Peace, 149.
42. Minnich, Cabinet, 2/14/56, EL.
43. PP (56), 235 – 36.
Глава семнадцатая
1 Larson, Eisenhower, 10.
2. Ibid.; Hughes, Ordeal, 173.
3. Nixon, Memoirs, 170 – 71; Whitman Diary, 4/9/56, EL.
4. Nixon, Memoirs, 172 – 73.
5. Minnich, LLM, 4/17/56, EL.
6. Persons Memo, 8/1/56, EL.
7. DE, Waging Peace, 34.
8. Memcon, 7/31/56, EL.
9. PP (56), 735.
10. Whitman Diary, 11/14/56, EL.
11. PP (56), 736 – 37, 758 – 59.
12. Divine, Blowing on the Wind, 88.
13. DE toGruenther, 11/2/56, EL.
14. DE to Hazlett, 11/2/56, EL.
15. DE memo, 10/15/56, EL.
16. NSC notes, 10/26/56, EL.
17. Whitman Diary, 10/28 – 30/56, EL.
18. DE, Waging Peace, 71—73.
19. Memcon, 10/29/56, EL.
20. Ibid., 10/30/56, EL. 21 Ibid.
22. DE-Dulles telephone call, 10/30/56, EL.
23. DE, Waging Peace,18 – 79.
24. DE-Knowland telephone call, 10/31/56, EL.
25. DE-Lodge telephone call, 10/31/56, EL.
26. Hughes, Ordeal, 219 – 21.
27. NSC notes, 11/1/56, EL.
28. New York Times, 11/2/56.
29. DE to Gruenther, 11/2/56, EL.
30. DE, Waging Peace, 86 – 88.
31. Ibid.
32. Ibid., 89, 95.
33. Ibid., 89.
34. Hughes, Ordeal, 222 – 23.
35. Memcon, 11/6/56, EL.
36. DE, Waging Peace, 91.
37. DE-Eden telephone call, 11/6/54, EL.
38. Whitman Diary, 11/6/56, EL. 39. Hughes, Ordeal, 228.
40. DE-Eden telephone call, 11/7/56, EL.
41. Memcon, 11/7/56, EL.
42. DE, Waging Peace, 94 – 95.
43. Minnich, LLM, 12/31/56, EL.
44. DE-Hoover telephone call, 11/9/56, EL.
45. Memcon, 11/15/56, EL.
46. DE-Dulles telephone call, 12/18/56, EL.
47. Whitman Diary, 12/26/56, EL.
Глава восемнадцатая
1. PP (57), 60 – 65.
2. DE to Humphrey, 3/27/57, EL.
3. Minnich, LLM, 7/2/57, EL.
4. DE to Hazlett, 7/22/57, EL.
5. DE to Gerow, 11/15/57, EL.
6. Whitman Diary, 7/15/57, EL. 1. DE to Wallace, 2/22/57, EL.
8. DE-Dulles telephone call, 12/18/56, EL.
9. Minnich, LLM, 3/29/55, EL; Memcon, 6/28/57, EL.
10. Minnich, LLM, 7/30/57, EL.
11. Whitman Diary, 1/3/57, EL.
12. DE-Johnson telephone call, 6/15/57, EL.
13. PP (57), 520 – 21.
14. DE, Waging Peace, 157 – 58.
15. Whitman Diary, 7/10/57, EL.
16. DE to Hazlett, 7/22/57, EL.
17. DE to Byrnes, 7/22/57, EL.
18. PP (57), 546 – 47, 555.
19. Minnich, Cabinet, 8/2/57, EL; PP (57), 587.
20. DE, Waging Peace, 160; Minnich, LLM, 8/13/57, EL.
21. Whitman Diary, 9/3/57, EL.
22. DE-Brownell telephone call, 9/20/57, EL.
23. DE, Waging Peace, 170.
24. DE-Brownell telephone call, 9/23/57, EL.
25. New York Times, 9/25 – 27/57.
26. DE to Reid, 9/28/57, EL.
27. DE, Waging Peace, 205 – 06.
28. PP(57), 719 —30.
29. Whitman Diary, 11/6/57, EL.
30. Memcon, 10/15/57, EL.
31. Memcon, 10/31/57, EL.
32. Minnich, Cabinet, 11/1/57, EL.
33. Memcon, 11/4/57, EL.
Глава девятнадцатая
1. DE, Waging Peace, 227 – 28; John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 195 – 96.
2. John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 196; Adams, Firsthand Report, 196 – 97.
3. Adams, Firsthand Report, 197 – 98; John Eisenhower, Strictly Personal, 196 – 97.
4. Divine, Blowing on the Wind, 200.
5. Ibid.,262; PP (58), 262.
6. Divine, Blowing on the Wind, 106 – 07.
7. Memcon, 4/17/58, EL.
8. Divine, Blowing on the Wind, 210 – 12.
9. Minnich, LLM, 1/28/58, EL.
10. NSC notes, 4/25/58, EL.
11. Memcon, 3/7/58, EL.
12. Ibid., 3/16/58.
13. NSC notes, 6/3/58, EL.
14. Minnich, LLM, 6/24/58, EL.
15. DE-Knovvland telephone call, 1/7/58, EL.
16. DE-Rockefeller telephone call, 1/16/58, EL.
17. Minnich, LLM, 2/4/58, EL.
18. Memcon, 2/6/58, EL.
19. PP(I958), 311.
20. Interview DE.
21. PP (58). 479.
22. DE to Hoffman, 6/23/58, EL.
23. Interview DE.
24. Cutler, No Time for Rest, 363 – 64.
25. DE, Waging Peace, 270.
26. Memcon, 7/15/58, EL; Cutler, No Time for Rest, 363 – 64.
27. Minnich, LLM, 7/14/58, EL; Memcon, 7/14/58, El.
28. DE, Waging Peace, 273; DE-Macmillan telephone call, 7/15/58, EL.
29. DE, Waging Peace, 290 – 91.
30. Ibid.
31. Memcon, 8/30/58, EL.
32. Divine, Blowing on the Wind, 228 —
33; Memcon, 8/27/58, EL.
33. Divine. Blowing on the Wind, 229 – 34.
34. DE-Alcorn telephone call, 9/4/58, EL.
35. Whitman Diary, 9/16/58, EL.
36. Ibid., 9/17/58.
37. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 179 – 80.
38. DE to Humphrey, 7/22/58, EL.
39. DE, Waging Peace, 311.
40. Ibid., 380 – 81.
41. Memcon, 10/25/58, EL.
42. Time, 11/10/58.
43. Memcon. 11/18/58, EL.
44. Ibid., 12/9/58.
45. Ibid., 1/12/59.
46. Ibid., 2/12/59.
47. Ibid., 2/18/59, EL.
48. Ibid., 11/12/58.
Глава двадцатая
1. Whitman Diary, 6/11/59, EL.
2. Minnich, LLM, 6/2/59, EL.
3. PP (59), 226 – 28.
4. Memcon, 3/9/59, EL.
5. Minnich, LLM, 3/10/59, EL.
6. Minnich, Cabinet, 3/13/59, EL.
7. DE-Herter telephone call, 3/5/59, EL.
8. Ibid., 4/4/59.
9. DE to Khrushchev, 4/13/59, EL.
10. DE-Dulles telephone call, 4/7/59, EL.
11. Memcon, 5/28/59, EL.
12. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 197 – 99.
13. Ibid., 193.
14. Whitman Diary, 6/27/59, EL.
15. Memcon, 7/10/59, EL.
16. PP (59), 576 – 82.
17. Memcon, 8/25/59, EL.
18. DE, Waging Peace, 415.
19. Memcon, 11/24/59, EL.
20. DE, Waging Peace, 419; Lyon, Eisenhower, 798.
21. PP (59), 625.
22. DE, Waging Peace, 435.
23. Ibid., 432.
24. New York Times, 9/20/59.
25. Memcon, 9/28/59, EL.
26. DE, Waging Peace, 442 – 44, 446 – 47.
27. Memcon, 6/24/59, EL.
28. Ibid., 11/16/59.
29. Ibid., 11/18/59.
30. Ibid., 11/16/59.
Глава двадцать первая
1. Herter to DE, 3/17/60, EL.
2. Memcon, 1/25/60, EL.
3. Ambrose, Ike's Spies, 309.
4. Ibid., 310.
5. Minnich, LLM, 4/26/60, EL.
6. PP(60), 144, 147.
7. DE to Hobby, 5/9/60, EL.
8. PP (60), 26.
9. Minnich, LLM, 2/9/60, EL.
10. DE-Gates telephone call, 1/12/60, and Minnich, LLM, 2/9/60, EL.
11. PP(60), 126.
12. Ibid., 145, 198 – 99.
13. White to Stephenson, 3/18/60, EL.
14. Kistiakowsky, Scientist at the White House, 250 – 52.
15. PP (60), 166.
16. Ibid., 323 – 29.
17. Ibid., 362 – 63.
18. Kistiakowsky, Scientist at the White House, 290 – 91; Divine, Blowing on the Wind, 310.
19. Kistiakowsky, Scientist at the White House, 293.
20. Minnich, Cabinet, 4/26/60, EL.
21. Memcon, 2/2/60, EL.
22. Goodpaster memo, 4/25/60, EL.
23. Ambrose, Ike's Spies, 283 – 84.
24. DE, Waging Peace, 543.
25. New York Times, 5/6/60.
26. Ibid.
27. Ibid., 5/8/60.
28. DE-Hertsr and DE-Dulles teleph ne calls, 5/7/60, EL.
29. New York Times, 5/9/60.
30. Goodpaster-Herter telephone call, 5/9/60, EL.
31. New York Times, 5/9/60.
32. Whitman Diary, 5/9/60, EL.
33. DE, Waging Peace, 552.
34. PP (60), 403 – 07.
35. DE, Waging Peace, 558 – 59; Lyon, Eisenhower, 811 – 14.
36. DE, Waging Peace, 555 – 56; Walters, Silent Missions, 343 – 47; Memcon, 5/16/60, EL.
37. Kistiakowsky, Scientist at the White House, 335 – 36.
38. Memcon, 5/23/60, EL.
39. Kistiakowsky, Scientist at the White House, 375.
40. Memcon, 12/5/60, EL.
41. DE to Dillon, 12/15/60, EL.
42. Memcon, 11/29/60, EL.
43. DE, Waging Peace, 613 – 14.
44. Memcon, 8/18/60, EL.
45. Ibid., 8/15/60, EL.
46. Ibid., 8/15/60.
47. DE to Luce, 7/6/60, EL.
48. Memcon, 10/13/60, EL.
49. Minnich, LLM, 6/10/60, EL.
50. Whitman Diary, 6/10/60, EL.
51. DE-Hobby telephone call, 6/11/60, EL.
52. Robinson Diary, 7/18 – 25/60, EL.
53. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 229.
54. DE-Fairless telephone call, 8/19/60, EL; Kistiakowsky, Scientist at the White House, 402.
55. Robinson Diary, 7/18 – 26/60, EL; DE, Waging Peace, 595.
56. DE-Nixon telephone call, 7/24/60, EL.
57. DE, Waging Peace, 596 – 97.
58. Memcon, 8/3/60, EL.
59. DE-Jones telephone call, 8/8/60, EL.
60. PP (60), 622 – 27.
61. Ibid., 651, 653, 657 – 58.
62. Memcon, 10/18/60, EL.
63. Whitman Diary, 10/4/60, EL.
64. Ibid., 8/30/60.
65. Ibid., 10/14/60; DE-Nixon telephone call, 9/25/60, EL.
66. Nixon, Memoirs, 222.
67. Whitman Diary, 11/4/60, EL.
68. Ibid., 11/8 – 9/60.
69. Ibid.
70. Ibid.
Глава двадцать вторая
1. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 231.
2. Memcon, 12/30/60, EL.
3. Ibid., 12/5/60.
4. DE Diary, 12/6/60.
5. Memcon, 11/29/60, EL.
6. Ibid., 1/31/61; interview Goodpaster.
7. Slater, The Ike I Knew, 239.
8. DE to various friends, 12/26/60, EL.
9. DE to Edgar Eisenhower, 1/7/61, EL. 10. DE to С D. Jackson, 12/31/60, EL.