Текст книги "Становление Европы. Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры (950—1350 гг.)"

Автор книги: Роберт Бартлетт

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57 Werner Vogel, Der Verbleib der wendischen Bevolkerung in der Mark Brandenburg (Berlin, 1960), pp. 121—33.

58 Codex diplomatics Brandenburgensis, ed, Adolph Friedrich Riedel (41 vols., Berlin. 1838—69), A 20, pp. 350—51, no. 16 (1353), pp. 365—7, no. 38 (1387).

59 ibid., A 14, pp. 241—2 (Neustadt Salzwedel, 1428).

60 Vogel, Verbleib, pp. 127—8, n. 9; Dora Crete Hopp, Die Zunft und die Nichtdeutschen im Osten, insbesondere in der Mark Brandenburg (Marburg/Lahn, 1954), p. 98, n. 84.

61 Liv-, esth-und curlandisches UB, ed. F.G. von Bunge et al. (1st ser., 12 vols.. Reval and Riga, 1853—1910), 3., no. 1305, col. 642 (art. 7).

62 Das Ofner Stadtrecht 32, ed, Karl Mollay (Weimar, 1959), p. 70.

63 Katherine Walsh, A Fourteenth-Century Scholar and Primate: Richard FitzRalph in Oxford, Avignon and Armagh (Oxford, 1981), pp. 341—3.

64 Gearoid MacNiocaill, Na Buirgeisi (2 vols., Dublin, 1964) 1, pp. 245—6.

65 Calendar of Ancient Records of Dublin 1, ed. John T. Gilbert (Dublin, 1889), p. 331 (1469).

66 Statutes and Ordonances and Acts of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, ed. Henry F. Berry (Dublin, 1907), pp. 430—69.

67 Libellus de institutione morum, ed. J. Balogh, Scriptores rerum Hungaricarum 2 (Budapest, 1938), pp. 611—27, at p. 625.

68 Anonym; descriptio Europae orientalis, ed. Olgierd G6rka (Cracow, 1916), p. 56; Johannes von Buch’s gloss on Sachsenspiegel, Landrecht 3.70 – Sachsenpiegel, ed. Jacob Friedrich Ludovici (rev. ed., Halle, 1750), p. 555, note (b); Walter Bower, Scotichronicon 12.27, ed. D.E.R. Watt, 6 (Ab-

Лримечшшя

389

erdeen, 1991), p. 388; Aubrey Gwynn, ‘The Black Death in Ireland’, Studies 24 (1935), pp. 25—42, at p. 31.

69 James I, Uibre dels feyts (Cronica) 437, ed. Josep Maria de Casacuberta (9 vols. in 2, Barcelona, 1926—62), 8, p. 26.

70 Aureum opus regalium privilegiorum civitatis et regni Valentie (Valencia, 1515, facsimile ed., Textes medievales 33, 1972), fol. 42 (p. 143); John Boswell, The Royal Treasure: Muslim Communities under the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century (New Haven, 1977), pp. 133—4, n. 83 (1316).

71 Francisco Fernandez у Gonzalez, Estado social у politico de los mudejares de Castillo (Madrid, 1866), doc. 77, p. 401; Juan Torres Fontes, ‘Moros, judios у converses en la regencia de Don Fernando de Anteguera’, Cuademos de historia de Espana 31—2 (1960), pp. 60—97.

72 I?a Jeddih, Suma de ios principales mandamientos у devedamientos de la ley у cunna, Memorial historico espanol 5 (Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid, 1853), pp. 247—421, at p. 248; L.P. Harvey, Islamic Spain 1250—1500 (Chicago, 1990), pp. 78—97.

73 Об истории морисков см.: Antonio Dominguez Ortiz and Bernard Vincent, Historia de los moriscos (Madrid, 1978); Henry Charles Lea, The Moriscos of Spain (London, 1901).

Глава 10

1 William of Malmesbury, Gesta regum 4, ed, William Stubbs (2 vols., RS, 1887-9), 2, p. 396 (Urban II at Clermont).

2 Robert the Monk, Historia Iherosolimitana 2.20, RHC, Occ. 3, pp. 711—882, p. 751; ‘the Roman Church which holds …’: Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.5, ed. Heinrich Hagenrneyer (Heidelberg, 1913), p. 152.

3 Gregory VII, Registrum 3.6”, ed. Erich Caspar (MGH, Epistolae selectae, 2, Berlin, 1920—23), p. 253.

4 John Mundy: Europe in the High Middle Ages (London, 1973), p. 26; 2-е изд.: 1991, p. 16.

5 Переписка св. Григория см.: Registrum 1.7; 1.11; 1.21а; 1.19; 7.14а; 2.13; 2.74; 7.4; 4.28 (cf, 1.7); 8.10; 7.11, ed. Caspar, op. 11—12, 18, 35-6, 31—2, 485—6, 145, 236, 463, 343—7 (cf. 11—12), 528—30, 473-5.

6 Chronicon Burgense, s.a. 1078, ed. Enrigue Florez, Espana sagrada 23 (Madrid, 1767), pp. 305—10, at p. 309.

7 Gregory VII, Registrum 1.64, ed. Caspar, pp, 92—4; cf. 1.63, pp. 91—2.

8 ibid. 9.2, ed. Caspar, pp. 569—72.

9 Richard W. Southern, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (Harmondsworth, 1970), pp. 106—9.

10 Alexander II, 18 October 1071, Apostolicae sedi, J.-L. 4691; Epistolae et decreta, ep. 80, PL 146, cols. 1279—430, at col. 1362; La documentacion pontificia basta Inocencio III, ed. Demetrio Mansilla (Rome, 1955), no. 4, p. 8; см.: Bernard F. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leyn-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065—1109 (Princeton, 1988), pp. 95—6; Ram6n Gonzalvez, ‘The Persistence of the Mozarabic Liturgy in Toledo after AD 1080’, in Bernard

390

Примечания

F. Reilly (ed.), Santiago, Saint-Denis and Saint Peter: The Reception of the Roman Liturgy in Leon-Castile in 1080 (New York, 1985), pp. 157—85, at p. 158, with rets, at p. 180, n. 3.

11 Данные приводятся по кн.: la documentacidn pontificia, ed. Mansilla.

12 Pontificia Hibemica: Medieval Papal Chancery Documents concerning Ireland 640—1261, ed. Maurice P. Sheehy (2 vols., Dublin, 1962—5), 1, no. 2, pp. 7—8; The Epistolae Vagantes of Pope Gregory VII, ed. and tr. H.EJ. Cowdrey (Oxford, 1972), no. 57, pp. 138—40.

13 Rees Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063—1415 (Oxford, 1987), pp. 191—2; A.A.M. Duncan, Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom {Edinburgh, 1975), p. 259.

14 Registrum 1.17, ed. Caspar, p. 27.

15 ibid., ed. Caspar, p. 28.

16 Tertullian: Ad nationes 1.3.

17 Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi duds fratris eius 3.30, ed. Ernesto Ponderi (Rerum itaticarum scriptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928), p. 75.

18 Heinrich Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae et chartae ad historiam primi belli sacri spectantes (Innsbruck, 1901), no. 16, pp. 161—5, at p. 164; Библия, Деяния 11:26.

19 William of Tyre, Chronicle 13.14, ed. RB.C. Huygens (2 vols.. Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio mediaevalis 63—63A, Turnhout, 1986), 1, p. 602.

20 Guibert de Nogent, Historia quae dicitur Gesta Dei per Francos 1.1, RHC, Occ. 4 (Paris, 1879), pp. 113—263, at p. 124; Thomas of Monmouth, The Life and Miracles of St William of Norwich 1.16; 2.4, ed. and tr. Augustus Jessopp and Montague Rhodes James (Cambridge, 1896), pp. 44, 71.

21 Innocent II, 27 July 1139, Quos dispensatio, J.-L. 8043; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 416, PL 179, cols. 53—658. at cols. 478—9.

22 Alexander III, 5 July 1175, Benedictus Deus in donis suis, J.-L12504; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 1183, PL 200, col. 1026.

23 Innocent III, 3 May 1199, Quanta debeat esse, Po. 686; Regestum Innocentii III papae super negotio Romani imperil, ed. Friedrich Kempt (Rome, 1947), no. 2, p, 8.

24 M. Монтень, Опыты 2.12, M., Наука, 1979.

25 Widukind of Corvey, Res gestae Saxonicae 1.15, ed. Albert Bauer and Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur Geschichte der sachsischen Kaiserzeit (AQ 8, rev. ed., Darmstadt, 1977), pp. 16—182, at p. 44; cf. Einhard, Vita Karoli Magni 7, ed. Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur karolingischen Reichsgeschichte 1 (AQ 5, Darmstadt, 1955), pp. 163—211, at p. 176.

26 Livlandische Reimchronik, line 3349, ed. Leo Meyer (Paderborn, 1876), p. 77.

27 Raymond of Aguilers, Liber (Historia Francorum gui cepemnt Iherusalem) 10, ed. John H. Hill and Laurita L. Hill {Paris, 1969), pp. 72—3.

Примечания

391

28 Gregory VII, Epistolae Vagantes, ed. Cowdrey, no. 65, p. 146; Arnold of Lubeck, Chronica Slavorum 5.25—9, ed. Johann Martin Lappenberg (SRG, Hanover, 1868), p. 196.

29 Ambroise, L’estoire de la guerre sainte, line 42, ed. Gaston Paris (Paris, 1897), col. 2; Chanson de Roland, line 3392, ed, F. Whitehead (Oxford, 1942). p. 99.

30 Chanson d’Antioche laisse 9, lines 206—7, ed. Suzanne Duparc-Quioc (Paris, 1976), p. 27.

31 Baudri de Bourgueil, Historia Jerosolimitana, prologue, RHC, Occ. 4, pp. 1—111, at p. 10.

32 William of Rubruck, Itinerarium 16.5, ed. Anastasius van den Wyngaert, Smi’ca Franciscana 1: Itinera et relationes fratrum irtinorum saeculi Kill et XIV (Quaracchi, 1929), pp. 164—332, at p. 205.

33 Jean Kupp, L’idee de Chretiente dans la pensee pontificale des origines a Innocent III (Paris, 1939); Paul Rousset, ‘La notion de Chretiente aux Xle et Xlle siecles’. Le Moyen Age, 4th ser., 18 (1963), pp.191—203.

34 Registrum 5.7, ed. Caspar, p. 358.

35 Walter Map, De nugis curialium 5.5, ed. and tr. M.R James, rev. C.N.L. Brooke and RAB. Mynors (Oxford, 1983), p. 226; Ambroise, L’estoire de la guerre sainte, lines 18—19, ed. Paris, col. 1; Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, ed. Henry Richards Luard (4 vols., RS, 1872—7), 4, p. 430.

36 Honorius HI, 19 April 1220, Personam tuam sincera, Po. 6230; Liv-, esth-und curlandisches UB, ed. F.G. von Bunge et a/. (1st ser., 12 vols., Reval and Riga, 1853—1910), 1, no. 52, col. 55.

37 Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 4.29, ed. Pontieri, p. 108 {Urban II, 1098); Julio Gonzalez, El reino de Castillo en la epoca de Alfonso Ylll (3 vols., Madrid, 1960) 1, p. 108 (1222); Peter of Dusburg, Chronica terre Prussie 3. 175, ed. Klaus Scholz and Dieter Wojtecki (AQ 25, Darmstadt, 1984), p. 294; Eugenius III, 1 December 1145, Quantum predecessores, J.-L 8796; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 48, PL 180, cols, 1013—1606, at col. 1064; Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae, no. 18, pp. 171—2.

38 Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 4.24, ed. Pontieri, p. 102.

39 Historia de translatione sanctorum Nicolai, etc. 40, RHC, Occ. 5, pp. 253—92, at p. 275; Odo of Deuil, De profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem 5, ed. and tr. Virginia G. Berry (New York, 1948), p. 90; Ambroise, L’estoire de la guerre sainte, ed. Paris, lines 2146, 2326, 5810, 8968, cols. 58, 63, 155, 240.

40 Raymund of Aguilers, Liber (Historia Francorum) 18, ed. Hill and

Hill, p. 151.

41 Baudri de Bourgueil, Historia Jerosolimitana, RHC, Occ. 4, p. 9.

42 Honorius III, 8 February 1222, Ex parte venerabuis, Po. 6783; Liv-, esth-und curlandisches UB 1, no. 55, cols. 58—9.

43 Robert of Clari, La conguete de Constantinople 18, ed. Philippe Lauer (Paris, 1924), p. 16 und passim

44 Albert of Stade. Alexander of Bremen (Alexander Minorita), Expositio in Apocalypsim, ed. Alois Wachtel (MGH, Quellen zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters 1, Weimar, 1955), p. 349; Cambridge, University Library, MS Mm 5 31, fol. 113r.

392

Примечания

45 Stephen de Salaniaco, De quattuor in quibus Deus Praedicatorum Ordinem insignivit 1.7, ed. T. Kaeppeli (Monumental ordinis fmtrum praedica-torwn historica 22, Rome, 1949), p. 10.

46 30 May 1236, Cum exaltatione spiritus, Po. 10173; Preussisches UB (6 vols. to date, Konigsberg and Marburg, 1882—) 1, no. 125, pp. 94—5.

47 William of Rubmck, Itinerarium 16.3, 30.13, ed. van den Wyngaert, pp. 204, 282.

48 Honorius III, 2 January 1219, Exercitus christianus rem, Po. 5956; Liv-, esth-und curldndisches UB 1, no. 42, col. 47.

49 Matthew Paris, Н/sforia Anglorum, ed. Frederic Madden (3 vols., RS, 1866—9), 1, p. 79.

50 Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae, no. 18, p. 173.

51 Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.13.4, ed. Hagenmeyer, pp. 202—3.

52 Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae, no. 18, p. 168; Gonzalez, El reino de Castilla 3, no. 897, pp. 566—72 (Las Navas, 1212).

53 Hermann Kleber, ‘Pelerinage – vengeance – conquete: la conception de la premiere croisade dans le cycle de Graindor de Douai’, in Аи car-re/our des routes d’Ewope: La chanson de geste (Xe Congres international de la Societe Rencesvals pour 1’etude des epopees romanes, 2 vols., Aix-en-Provence, 1987) 2, pp. 757—75, at p. 762.

54 Guibert de Nogent, Historia quae dicitur Gesta Dei per Francos 7.25, RHC, Occ. 4, p. 245.

55 ibid. 1.1, RHC, Occ. 4, p. 124.

56 Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 9.1, ed. and tr. Marjorie Chibnall (6 vols., Oxford, 1968—80), 5, p. 4.

57 Odo of Deuil, De profectione Ludovici VII7, ed. Berry, p. 130.

58 Цит. по кн.: Geoffrey de Villehardouin, La conquete de Constantinople 8 (257), ed. Edmond Farai (2nd ed., 2 vols., Paris, 1961), 2, p. 62, (Имеется рус. издание: Ж. де Виллардуэн. Завоевание Константинополя. М., 1993).

59 Chronicle of Могеа, tr. Harold E. Lurier, Crusaders as Conquerors (New York, 1964), p. 298.

60 Christopher Tyerman, England and the Crusades, 1095—1588 (Chicago, 1988), p. 117.

61 Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 19, pp. 96—102.

62 Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum 14.3, ed. J.Olrik and H. Raeder (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1931—57), 2, p. 376.

63 Цит. по кн.: (Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum 1.62, ed. Heinz Stoob (AQ 19, Darmstadt, rev. ed., 1973), p. 220. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмолъд, Славянская хроника, М., 1.62.)

*>4 Bull of Alexander III, 11 September 1171, Nom parum animus noster, J.-L 12118; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 980, PL 200, cols. 860—61; Liv-, esth-und curlandisches UB 1, no. 5, cols. 5—6.

65 Bull of Innocent III, 5 October 1199, Sicut ecclesiasticae religionis (al. laesionsis), Po. 842; Registrum sive epistolae 2. 191, PL 214—16, at 214, cols. 739—40 (cf. PL 217, “cols. 54—5, supplement, ep. 25); Liv-, esth-und

Примечания

393

curlandisches UB 1, no. 12, cols. 13—15; Die Register Innocenz’ III 2, ed. Othmar Hageneder et al. (Rome and Vienna, 1979), no. 182, pp. 348—9.

66 La regie du Temple, ed. Henri de Curzon (Paris, 1886), p. 11.

67 Richard of Poitou, Chronica (excerpts, with continuations), ed. Georg Waitz, MCG, SS 26 (Hanover, 1882), pp. 74—86, at p. 80.

68 Bernard of Clairvaux, De laude novae mtiitiae 1.3, in J. Leclerq and H.M. Rochais (eds.). Opera 3 (Rome, 1963), pp. 205—39, at pp. 214, 217.

69 Alexander III, 25 September 1164, Justis petentium desideriis, J.-L 11064; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 273, PL 200, cols. 310—12.

70 Francesco Gabrieli (ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), p. 124.

71 Cartulaire general de 1’ordre des Hospitaliers de St-Jean de Jerusalem, ed. J. Delaville Le Roulx (4 vols., Paris, 1894—1906), 1, no. 95, pp. 85—6; Elena Lourie, ‘The Will of Alfonso El Batallador. King of Aragon and Navarre: A Reassessment’, Speculum 50 (1975), pp. 635—51; A.J. Forey, ‘The Will of Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre’, Durham University Journal 73 (1980), pp. 59—65; Lourie, “The Will of Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre: A Reply to Dr Forey’, and Forey, ‘A Rejoinder’, ibid. 77 (1985), pp. 165—72 and p. 173.

72 Friedrich Benninghoven, Der Order der Schwertbruder (Cologne and

Graz, 1965), p. 81.

73 Liv-, esth-und curlandisches UB 1, nos. 16—18, cols. 22-5; cf. nos. 23 and 25, cols. 30—33.

74 Pommerellisches UB, ed. Max Perlbach (Danzig, 1881—2), no. 28, p. 24; Walter Kuhn, Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur mittelalterlichen Ostsiedlung (Cologne and Vienna, 1973), pp. 142, 350, 427; Benninghoven, Der Order der Schwertbruder, pp. 8—9, 263—4; Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacidn de Castilla la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975—6) 2, p. 31, n. 120.

75 Mecklenburgisches UB (25 vols. in 26, Schwerin and Leipzig, 1863– 1977) 1, no. 344, pp. 334—5 (a confirmation by his sons in 1227).

76 ibid. 25A, no. 13, 794, p. 33.

Глава 11

1 Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 63, p. 274.

2 Erik Fugedi, ‘Das mittelalterliche Konigreich Ungam als Gastland’, in Walter Schlesinger (ed.), Die deutsche Ostsiedlung als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 471—507, at p. 494; cf. p. 480: ‘die Europaisierung Ungams’.

3 Derek W. Lomax, TTie Reconguest of Spain (London, 1978), pp. 56, 63.

4 Marie Therese Flanagan, ‘Monastic Charters from Irish Kings of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries’ (Unpublished MA thesis, University College. Dublin, 1972), p. 213.

5 Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 6, ed. J. Emier, Fontesrerum Bohemicarum 4 (Prague, 1884), pp. 1—337, at p. 12.

6 Orderic Vitalis: Historia Ecclesiastica 13.45, ed. and tr. Marjorie Chibnall (6 vols., Oxford, 1968—80), 6, p. 554.

394

Примечания

7 Heinz Zatschek, ‘Namensanderungen und Doppelnamen in Bohmen und Mahren im hohen Mittelalter’, Zeitschrift fur Sudetendeutsche Geschichte 3 (1939), pp. 1—11, at pp. 3—4.

8 Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 8.22, ed. Chibnall, 4, p. 272.

9 Victoria County History of Shropshire 2 (London, 1973), p. 5.

10 Grosser historischer Weitatlas 2: Mittelalter, ed. Bayerisch Schulbuch-Verlag (rev. ed., Munich, 1979), map 68a: ‘Die Verehrung des HI. Remigi-us’.

11 Charles Higounet, ‘Les saints merovingiens d’Aguitaine dans la toponymie’, in his Paysages et villages neufs du Moyen Age (Bordeaux, 1975), pp. 67—75.

12 Geoffrey of Durham, Vita Bartholomaei Famensis 1, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882—5), pp. 295– 325, at p. 296.

13 Christopher Brooke, ‘The Composition of the Chapter of St Paul’s, 1086—1163’, Cambridge Historical Journal 10 (1951), pp. 111—32.

14 Gillian Fellows Jensen, ‘The Names of the Lincolnshire Tenants of the Bishop of Lincoln c. 1225’, in Otium et negotium: Studies in Onomatology and Library Science presented to Olof von Feilitzen (Acta Bibliothecae Regiae Stockholmiensis 16, Stockholm, 1973), pp. 86—95.

15 Eadmer, Life of St Anselm, ed. and tr. RW. Southern (London, etc., 1962), p. 51; иная точка зрения сформулирована в кн.: Susan Ridyard ‘Condigna veneratio: Post-Conguest Attitudes to the Saints of the Anglo-Saxons’, in Anglo-Norman Studies 9 (1986), ed. R. Allen Brown, pp. 179– 206; David RoHason, Samte and Relics in Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford, • 1989), pp. 217—38.

16 Margaret Gibson, Lanfranc of Bee (Oxford, 1978), pp. 170—72.

17 Gesta abbatum monasterii sancti Albani, ed. Henry T. Riley (3 vols., RS, 1867—9), 1, p. 62.

18 Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), Vita Ethelberti, ed. Mon– | tague R. James, ‘Two Lives of St Ethelbert, King and Martyr’, English Historical Review 32 (1917), pp. 222—36, at pp. 235—6.

19 Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry Ш (1237—42) (London, 1911), p. 227 (1240) (Edward); Red Book of Ormond, ed. Newport B. White (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1932), p. 48 (David).

20 Edmond de Coussemaker (ed.), Documents relatifs a la Flandre maritime (Lille, 1860), pp. 65—6 (dementia of Flanders for Watten, 1097); Hem-rich Hagenmeyer, Chronologic de la premiere croisade 1094—1100 (reprint in one vol., Hildesheim and New York, 1973), p. 50, no. 103; S( George: Continuatio Aquicinctina of Sigebert of Gembloux, ed. Ludwig Bethmann, MGH, SS 6 (Hanover, 1844), pp. 268—474, at p. 395.

21 L’estoire d’Eracles empereur et la conqueste de la terre d’Outremer, RHC, Occ. 2, pp. 1—481, at p. 209; La continuation de Guillaume de Tyr (1184—1197) 155, ed. Margaret R. Morgan (Documents relatifs a 1’histoire des croisades 14, Paris, 1982), p. 169 (see also p. 168).

22 Walter of Coventry, Memoriale, ed. William Stubbs (2 vols., RS, 1872—3), 2, p. 242 (the ‘Bamwell Chronicle’).

Примечания

395

23 Rees Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change:Wales 1063—1415 (Oxford, 1987), pp. 181—2, 207; Wendy Davies, The Uandaff Charters (Aberystwyth, 1979), p. 20.

24 Julia Smith, ‘Oral and Written: Saints, Miracles and Relics in Brittany, c. 850—1250’, Speculum 65 (1990), pp. 309—43, at pp. 336—7.

25 A.A.M. Duncan, Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (Edinburgh, 1975), pp. 628—9; Handbook of British Chronology, ed. E.B. Fryde et al. (3rd ed., London, 1986), pp. 56—8, 500—501, 503, and, for the descendants of Matad, earl of Atholl, Liber vitae ecclesiae Dunelmensis, ed. A Hamilton Thompson (facsimile ed., Surtees Society 136, 1923), fol. 60; Geoffrey Barrow, TTie Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History (Oxford, 1980), p. 159, n. 80; Manfred Hamarm, Mecklenburgische Geschichte (MF 51, Cologne, 1968).

26 Wolfgang Fleischer, Die deutschen Personennamen (Berlin, 1964), p. 51; idem, ‘Die Namen der Dresdener Ratsmitglieder bis 1500’, Beitrage zur Narnenforschung 12 (1961), pp. 44—87.

27 Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacidn de Castilla la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975—6) 2, pp. 78—85; Brut у Tywysogyon or The Chronicle of the Princes: Red Book of Hergest Version, ed. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1955), p. 65 (s.a. 1110) ; Егоров ДН. Колонизация Мекленбурга в ХШ веке, т. 1, М., 1915.

28 Michel Parisse, ‘La conscience chretienne des nobles aux Xle et Xlle siecles’, in La cristianita dei secoli XI e XII in occidente: Coscienza e stnit-ture di una societa (Miscellanea del Centra di studi medioevali 10, Milan, 1983), pp. 259—80, at p. 263,

29 Cosmas of Prague, Chronica Boemorum 1.34, ed. Berthold Bretholz (SRC, n.s., Berlin, 1923), p. 60; Gerlach of Muhlhausen, Chronicon, ed. Wilhelm Wattenbach, MGH, SS 17 (Hanover, 1861), pp. 683—710, p. 708.

30 Canonici Wissegradensis continaatio (to Cosmas of Prague), ed. Rudolf Kopke, MGH, SS9 (Hanover, 1851), pp. 132—48, at p. 133,

31 Fugedi, ‘Das mittelalterliche Konigreich Ungam’, p. 497, n. 78,

32 Erika Tidick, ‘Beitrage zur Geschichte der Kirchenpatrozinien im Deutsch-Ordensland Preussen bis 1525’, Zeitschrift fur die Geschichte und Altertumskunde Ermlands 22 (1926), pp. 343—464.

33 Gonzalez, Repoblacidn 2, p. 253.

34 Robert I. Bums, The Crusader Kingdom of Valencia: Reconstruction on a Thirteenth-Century Frontier (2 vols., Cambridge, Mass., 1967) 1, pp. 92—7.

35 Theodor Penners, L/ritersuchungen uber die Herkunft der Stadtbewohner im Deutsch-Ordensland Preussen bis in die Zeit urn 1400 (Leipzig, 1942), p. 11; Anna Rutkowska-Plachcinska, ‘Les prenoms dans le sud de la France aux XIHe et XP/e siecles’, Acta Poloniae Historica 49 (1984), pp. 5– 42, at p. 7.

36 Arthur Suhle, Deutsche Munz-und Geldgeschichte von den Anfangen bis zum 15. Jahrhundert (2nd ed., Berlin, 1964); Stanislaw Suchodolski, Poczntki menni’ctwa w Europie srodkowej, wschodniej i pdlnocnej (Wroclaw, 1971) (English summary, pp. 249—57); idem, Mennictwo Polskie w XI i XII wieku (Wroclaw, etc., 1973) (English summary, pp. 144—52); Kirsten Bendixen, Denmark’s Money (Copenhagen, 1967), pp. 7—22; Peter Spufford, Money and its Use in Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1988), esp. chapters 4

396

Примечания

and 8; Rolf Sprandel, Das mittelalterliche Zahlungssystem nach Hansisch-Nordischen Quellen des 13,—15. Jahrhunderts (Stuttgart, 1975), map 1 and pp. 163—93.

37 Gwyn Jones, A History of the Vikings (Oxford, 1968), p. 117.

38 William O’Sullivan, The Earliest Anglo-Irish Coinage (Dublin, 1964); Michael Dolley, Medieval Anglo-Irish Coins {London, 1972), pp. 1—5.

39 D.M. Metcalf (ed.). Coinage in Medieval Scotland (1100—1600) (British Archaeological Reports 45, Oxford, 1977).

40 Цит. по кн.: Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum 1.38, ed. Heinz Stoob (AQ 19, Darmstadt, rev. ed., 1973), p. 158. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмольд, Славянская хроника, М., 1963.)

41 G. Jacob (ed.), Arabische Berichte von Gesandten an germanische Furstenhofe aus dem 9. und 10. Jahrhundert (Berlin and Leipzig, 1927), p. 13.

42 Joachim Herrmann (ed.). Die Slawen in Deutschiand: Ein Hand.bu.ch (new ed., Berlin, 1985), pp. 132—4 and plate 49.

43 Ian Stewart, ‘The Volume of the Early Scottish Coinage’, in D.M. Metcalf (ed.). Coinage in Medieval Scotland (1100—1600) (British Archaeological Reports 45, Oxford, 1977), pp. 65—72.

44 John Porteous, ‘Crusader Coinage with Latin or Greek Inscriptions’, in Kenneth M. Setton (ed.), A History of the Crusades (Philadelphia and Madison, 6 vols., 1955–89) 6: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe, ed. Harry W. Hazard, pp. 354—420, at p. 370.

45 Pommersches UB 1: 786—1253, ed. Klaus Conrad (2nd ed., Cologne and Vienna, 1970), nos. 11—13, 15—16, pp. 12—15, 16—18.

46 ibid., nos, 23, 27, pp. 23—5, 28—9.

47 ibid., no. 30, pp. 32—4.

48 ibid., no. 43, pp. 47—8.

49 ibid., no. 48, pp. 51—3.

50 ibid., no. 62, pp. 77—81; хартия сохранилась в двух оригиналах в: Landeshauptarchiv Schwerin, 1. Kloster Dargun Nr. 2; см. также илл, в кн.: М. Gumowski, ‘Piecz^cie ksi^z^t pomorskich’, Zapiski Toworzystwo naukowe w Toruniu 14 (1950), pp. 23—66 (and plates I—XXI), plate I.

51 ibid., no. 54, pp. 63—7.

52 ibid., nos. 106, 126, 140—41, 146, 156—7, 162—3, 170, 181, 188, 195—6, pp. 136—8, 167—8, 179—80, 184—6, 195—7, 202—4, 211—12, 225—6, 232—3, 241—3.

53 no. 68, pp. 87—8 (Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 80, p. 312).

54 Josef Joachim Menzel, Die schlesischen Lokationsurkunden des 13. Jahrhunderts (Wurzburg, 1977), pp. 127—35.

55 Wendy Davies, ‘The Latin Charter Tradition in Western Britain, Brittany and Ireland in the Early Medieval Period’, in Dorothy Whitelock et al. (eds.), Ireland in Early Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1982), pp. 258—80.

56 Duncan, Scotland, p. 126.

57 David of Huntingdon: K.J. Stringer, “The Charters of David, Earl of Huntingdon and Lord of Garioch: A Study in Anglo-Scottish Diplomatic’, in

Примечания

397

idem (ed.), Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland (Edinburgh, 1985), pp. 72—101, at p. 79.

58 Flanagan, ‘Monastic Charters from Irish Kings’, p. 213; the MacMur-rough charter is Dublin, National Library of Ireland, D 1, and is reproduced in Facsimiles of National Manuscripts of Ireland, ed. John T. Gilbert (4 parts in 5 vols., Dublin, 1874—84), 2, plate Ixiii.

59 Michael Clanchy, From Memory to Written Record: England 1066– 1307 (London and Cambridge, Mass., 1979), p. 263.

60 Robert Fossier, La terre et les hommes en Picardie jusqu’a la fin de Xllle siecle (2 vols., Paris and Louvain. 1968) 1, p. 263; 2, p. 570, n. 1.

61 David Ganz and Walter Goffart, ‘Charters Earlier than 800 from French Collections’, Speculum 65 (1990), pp. 906—32, at p. 921 (Goffart).

62 Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae, ed. Ignacy Zakrzewski and Franciszek Piekosinski (5 vols., PoznaA, 1877—1908)/1, no. 381, pp. 337—8 (1259).

63 De regimine principum 2. 13, ed. Pierre Mandonnet, in Thomas Aquinas, Opuscula ormia 1 (Paris, 1927), pp. 312—487, at p. 370.

64 Roger of Howden, Chronica, ed. William Stubbs (4 vols., RS, 1868– 71), 3, pp. 255—6; William the Breton, Cesta Philippi Augusti, ed H.-F. Delaborde, Oeuvres de Rigord et de Guillaume le Breton (2 vols., Paris, 1882– 5), 1, pp. 168—333, at pp. 196—7; idem, Philippidos 4, lines 530—48, ed. Delaborde, ibid. 2, pp. 118—19; comments by John Baldwin, The Government of Philip Augustus (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1986), pp. 405—12.

65 Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change, pp. 355—6.

66 Registrum epistolarum 37, ed. P. Bruno Griesser, Analecta sacri ordinis Cisterciensis 1 (1946), pp. 1—118, at p. 47; Katherine Walsh, A Fourteenth-Century Scholar and Primate: Richard FitzRalph in Oxford, Avignon and Armagh (Oxford, 1981), p. 11, citing ASV, Reg. Vat. 59, fol. 196v, in W.H. Monck Mason, The History and Antiguities of the Collegiate and Cathedral Church ofSt Patrick (Dublin, 1820), app., pp. ix—x.

67 Цит. по кн.: Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum 3.5, ed. Heinz Stoob (AQ 19, Darmstadt, rev. ed., 1973), p. 77. Гельмольд, Славянская хроника, М., 1963, 3.5.

68 Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum, preface, 1.2, ed. J. Olrik and H. Raeder (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1931—57), 1, p. 3; Hexaemeron: ed. Sten Ebbesen and L.B. Mortensen (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1985-8); Antique leges Scanie 14, in Donmorks go/me landskabslove 1, ed. J. Br0ndum-Nielsen (Copenhagen, 1920—33), pp. 467—667; cf. Skanske lov – Text HI 1. 33, ibid., pp. 265—466, p. 288.

69 О реформаторской деятельности Андерса Сунесена см.: Innocent III, 17 December 1203, Ad nostrum noveritis, Po. 2060, and 19 January 1206, Benedictus Deus a, Po. 2664; Registrum sive epistolae 6. 198 and 8. 196, PL 214—16, 215, cols. 223, 774; De Qrdme Praedicatorum de Tolosa in Dacia, ed. M.C. Gertz, Scriptores minores historiae Danicae (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1917—22) 2/1, pp. 369—74; Jarl Gallen, La province de Dacie de 1’ordre des freres precheurs (Helsingfors, 1946), pp. 1—И; отметим, что в 1204– 1205 гг. Данию в составе Кастильского посольства посетил сам св. Доминик – ibid., pp. 196—216; о деятельности Сунесена в Эстонии см.:

398

Примечания

Примечания

399

Генрих Латвийский, Хроника Ливонии. М.—Л, 1938, 10.13—14; 23.2; 24.2; 25.1.

Глава 12

1 ‘Rocznik lubi^ski 1241—1281, oraz wiersz o pierwotnych zakonniach Lubiqza’ [Versus lubenses], ed. August Bielowski, MPH 3 (Lwow, 1878, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 707—10, at p. 710.

2 Цит. по кн.: Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum 1.35, ed. Heinz Stoob (АО 19, Darmstadt, rev. ed., 1973), p. 146—8. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмол!д, Славянская хроника. М., 1963.)

3 Bernardo Maragone, Annales Pisani, ed. Michele Lupo Gentile (Rerum italicarum scriptores, n.s., 6/2, Bologna, 1930), pp. 1—74, at pp, 6—7, s.a. 1088; Carmen m victoriam Pisanomm, lines 70—72, ed. H.E.J. Cowdrey, ‘The Mahdia Campaign of 1087’, English Historical Review 92 (1977), pp. 1—29, pp. 23—9, relevant stanza p. 28 (reprinted in his Popes, Monks and Crusaders (London, 1984), chapter 12.

4 Цит. по: Denys Hay, Europe: The Emergence of an Idea (2nd ed., Edinburgh, 1968), p. 74.

5 Luke of Tuy, Chronicon mundi, ed. Andreas Schottus, Hispaniae illus-tratae (4 vols., Frankfurt/Main, 1603—8) 4, pp. 1—116, at p. 116.

6 Ebo, Vita sancti Ottonis episcopi Babenbergensis 3.6, ed. Jan Wikarjak and Kazimierz Liman, MPH, n.s., 7/2 (Warsaw, 1969), p. 106,

7 Sancti Bonifatii et Lulli epistolae, ed. Michael Tangi (MCH, Epistolae selectae 1, Berlin, 1916), no. 23, pp. 40—41 (Bishop Daniel of Winchester to Boniface, 723—4).

8 Robert I. Bums, Islam under the Crusaders: Colonial Survival in the Thirteenth-Century Kingdom of Valencia (Princeton, 1973), p. 187.

9 Peter Spufford, Money and its Use in Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1988), p. 245.

10 Julio Gonzalez, Repobladon de CastUla la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975—6) 2, pp. 271, 277.

11 Herbert Grundmann, Wahlkonigtum, Territorialpolitik und Ostbewegung im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert (Gebhardts Handbuch der deutschen Geschichte 5, Munich, 1973), pp. 269, 284.

12 Robert Fossier La terre et les hommes en Picardie jusqu’a la fin de Xllle siecle (2 vols., Paris and Louvain, 1968) 1, p. 330.

13 Helbig & Wemrich 2. no. 144, p. 536.

14 Ferdinand Chalandon, Histoire de la domination normande en Italic etenSicilie, 1009—1194 (2 vols., Paris, 1907) 1, pp. 191—8.

15 Livlandische Reimchronik, lines 276—78, ed. Leo Meyer (Paderborn, 1876), p. 64.

16 Brut у Tywysogyon or The Chronicle of the Princes: Peniarth MS. 20 Version, tr. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1952), p. 38.

” О политическом развитии княжества Гуинет XIII века см.: J.E. Uoyd, A History of Wales (3rd ed., 2 vols., London, 1939) 2, chapters 16—20; David Stephenson, The Governance of Gwynedd (Cardiff, 1984).

18 Preussisches UB (6 vols. to date, Konigsberg and Marburg, 1882—) 1, no. 218, p. 161.

19 William of Newburgh, Historia rerum Anglicarum 3.9, ed. Richard Hewlett, Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard 1 (4 vols., RS, 1884—S) 1—2, at 1, p. 239.