Текст книги "Становление Европы. Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры (950—1350 гг.)"

Автор книги: Роберт Бартлетт

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48 Wilhelm Heyd, Histoire du commerce du Levant au MoyenAge (2 vols., Leipzig, 1885—6) 1, p. 397.

49 Tafel and Thomas, Urkunden … der Republik Venedig 2, no. 232, pp. 143—5; Freddy Thiriet, La Romanie venitienne au Moyen Age: Le developpement et Г exploitation du domaine colonial venitien pffi-JflV s.) (Paris, 1959), pp. 125—€, n. 3. Датировка в обоих случаях не совпадет: в первом дается дата 1212, во втором – 1209.

50 Tafel and Thomas, Urkunden… der Republik Venedig 3, no. 350, pp. 56—9, at p. 57.

51 Edith Ennen, Die europaische Stadt des Mittelalters (4th ed., Gottingen, 1987), p. 132.

52 Heinrich Hagenmeyer (ed.}, Epistulae et chartae ad historiampfuni belli sacri spectantes (Innsbruck, 1901), no. 13, pp. 155—6.

53 David Abulafia, The Two Italics (Cambridge, 1977), p. 255.

^4 George Pachymeres, De Michaele et Andronico Palaeologis, ed. Immanuel Bekker (2 vols.. Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae 24—5, Bonn, 1835), 1, pp. 419—20.

55 Comelio Desimoni (ed,), ‘I conti deU’ambasciata al chan di Persia nel 1292’, Atti della Societa ligure di storia patria 13/3 (1879), pp. 537—698, at pp. 608, 614; Michael Baiard, La Romanie genoise (ХПе-debut du XVe&cle) (2 vols., Rome, 1978) 1, pp, 134, 138.

56 Baiard, La Romanie genoise 1, pp. 154—5.

378

Примечания

Примечания

379

57 ibid. I, Trois autres genes’ (i.e. Caffa, Pera and Chios), title to chapter 4.

58 ibid. 1, pp. 199—202, 235—48, 339^-41; Michel Balard (ed.), Genes et 1’Outremer I: Les actes de Coffa du notaire Lamberto di Sambuceto 1289– 90 (Paris, 1973).

59 Balard, La Romanic genoise 1, pp. 202—14, 250, 289—302; Giorgio Fedalto, La Chiesa Latino in Oriente (2nd ed., 3 vols., Verona, 1981) 2, pp. 61—3.

60 О продолжительности плавания из Венеции и Генуи см.: Thiriet, La Romanie venitienne, p. 187; Balard, La Romanic genoise 1, pp. 473-4; 2, pp. 76—85. Об особенностях навигации и морских путей Средиземноморья см.: John Н. Ргуог, Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649—1571 (Cambridge, 1988).

61 John H. Pryor, Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649-1571 (Cambridge, 1988).

62 Suzanne Lewis, The Art of Matthew Paris in the ‘Chronica Majora’ (Berkeley, etc., 1987), p. 350, fig. 214; Itineraires a Jerusalem, ed. Henri Michelant and Gaston Raynaud (Publications de la Societe de 1’Orient latin. Serie geographigue 3, Geneva, 1882), pp. 136—7.

63 Gabrieli, Arab Historians, p. 340 (Tashrif).

64 Robert S. Lopez and Irving W. Raymond (eds.). Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean (New York, 1955), doc. 158, p. 322; Balard, La Romanie genoise, index s.v. ‘Negro (di)’.

65 Gunther Periling, “The Archaeology of Early Lubeck: The Relation between the Slavic and the German Settlement Sites’, in H.B. Clarke and Anngret Simms (eds.). The Comparative History of Urban Origins in Non-Roman Europe (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 255, 2 vols., Oxford, 1985} 1, pp. 267—87.

66 Цит. по кн.: Helmold, Chronica Slavorum , 1.48; 1.57; 1.71; 1.63; 1.76; 1.86 ed. Stoob. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмольд, Славянская хроника, М, 1963.)

67 ibid 2.21; Wilhelm Ebel, Lubisches Recht (Lubeck, 1971).

^ Die Urkunden Heinrichs des Lowen, Herzogs von Sachsen und Bayern, ed. Karl Jordan, MGH, Laienfiirsten-und Dynastenurkunden der Kaiserzeit (Leipzig and Weimar, 1941—9), no. 15, pp. 9—10; Hansisches UB 1, ed. Konstantin Hohlbaum (Halle, 1876), no. 17, p. 10.

69 Detlev Ellmers, “The Cog of Bremen and Related Boats’, in Sean McGrail (ed.). The Archaeology of Medieval Ships and Harbours in Northern Europe (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 66, Oxford, 1979), pp. 1—15, at pp. 9—11; Siegfried Fliedner and Rosemarie Pohl-Weber, The Cog of Bremen (Eng. tr., 3rd ed., Bremen, 1972).

70 Georg I^echner (ed.), Die hansischen Phmdzollisten des Jahres 1368 (Quellen und Darstellungen zur hansischen Geschichte, n.s., 10, Lubeck, 1935), p. 66.

71 Livlandische Reimchronik, lines 127—228, ed. Leo Meyer (Paderborn, 1876), pp. 4—6.

72 Цит. по кн.: Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae, 4.5, 5.1, ed. Leonid Arbusow and Albert Bauer (АО 24, Darmstadt, 1959), pp. 18—20. (Имеется

рус. издание: Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии, М.—Л, 1938, 4.5, 5Л.)

73 Friedrich Benninghoven, Rigas Entstehung und der Fruhhansische Kaufmann (Hamburg, 1961), pp. 41—7.

74 Hansisches UB 1, no. 88, p. 38; of 1225: ibid. 1, no. 194, pp. 60—61.

75 Benninghoven, Rigas Entstehung, plates opposite pp. 80, 105.

76 Liv-, esth-, und curlandisches UB 6, no. 2717, cols. 4—6.

77 Benninghoven, Rigas Entstehung, pp. 54—62, 98—100, 105—9.

78 Uselotte Feyerabend, Die Rigauer und Revaler Familiennamen im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert (Cologne and Vienna, 1985), p. 149.

79 Цит. по кн.: Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae, 9.4, ed. Arbusow and Bauer, p. 38. (Имеется рус. издание: Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии, М.—Л, 1938.)

Глава 8

1 Rerum Hungaricarum monumenta Arpadiana, ed. S.L. Endlicher (St Gallen, 1849), pp. 399—400.

2 Regino of Pruni, Epistula ad Hathonem archiepiscopum missa, ed. Friedrich Kurze, Reginonis chronicon (SRC, Hanover, 1890), pp. xix—xx.

3 Statutes and Ordonances and Acts of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, ed. Henry F. Berry (Dublin, 1907), p. 210; Kenneth H. Jackson (ed.), A Celtic Miscellany (rev. ed., Harmondsworth, 1971), p. 218; Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 19, p. 98; Francesco Gabrieli (ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), pp. 200—201 (Baha’ ad-Din).

4 Etymologies 9.1.1, ed. W.M. Lindsay (2 vols.. Oxford, 1911, unpaginated).

5 Claudius Marius Victor, Alethia 3, line 274, ed. Can Schenkl, Poetae Christiani minores 1 (Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum 16/1, Vienna, etc., 1888), pp. 359—436, at p, 416.

6 Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.68, ed. J. Ernler, Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 4 (Prague, 1884), pp. 1—337, at p. 83.

7 Edouard Perroy, L’Angleterre et le Grand Schisme ^‘Occident (Paris, 1933), pp. 394—5.

8 Chronicon Aulae Regiae 2.23, ed. Emier, p. 301; Latinitatis Medii Aevi Lexicon Bohemiae: Slovnik Stredoveke Latiny v Ceskych Zemich (Prague, 1977—), pp. 910—11.

9 Monument Poloniae Vati’cona 3: Analecta Vaficana, ed. Jan Ptasnik (Cracov/, 1914), no. 247, p. 278.

10 Pommerellisches UB, ed. Max Perlbach (Danzig, 1881—2), no. 492, pp. 442—3 (1292).

11 Register of the Abbey of St Thomas Dublin, ed. John T. Gilbert (RS, 1889), nos. 36, 269, 302, pp. 37, 224, 258; T. Jones Hughes, Town and Baile in Irish Place-Names’, in Nicholas Stephens and Robin E. Glasscock (eds.), Irish Geographical Studies in Honour of E. Estyn Evans (Belfast, 1970), pp. 244—58.

380

Примечания

Примечания

381

12 Ram6n Menendez Pidal (ed.), Documentes linguisticos de Espana 1 (Madrid, 1919, repr. 1966), p. 353.

13 Widukind of Corvey, Res gestae Saxonicae 2.36, ed. Albert Bauer and Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur Geschichte der sdchsischen Kaiserzeit (АО 8, rev. ed.. Darmstadt, 1977), pp. 1—183, at p. 118.

14 Chronicle of Morea, tr. Harold E. Lurier, Crusaders as Conquerors {New York, 1964), pp. 37—56, 192, 223—4.

15 Gearoid larla, ed. Gearbid MacNiocaill, ‘Duanaire Ghearoid larla’, Studio Hibemica 3 (1963), pp. 7—59.

16 Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Cuiscardi duds fratris eius 4.2, ed. Ernesto Pontieri (Rerum italicarum scriptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928), p. 86.

17 William of Apulia, La geste de Robert Guiscard I, lines 165—8, ed. Marguerite Mathieu (Palermo, 1961), p. 108.

18 John Boswell The Royal Treasure: Muslim Communities under the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century (New Haven, 1977}, pp. 74, n. 41, 384; Book of Fees (2 vols. in 3, London, 1920—31) 1, p. 146; Red Book of the Exchequer, ed. Hubert Hall (3 vols., RS, 1896), 2, p. 454 (Wrenoc ap Meurig, 1212); Constance Bullock-Davies, Professional Interpreters and the Matter of Britain (Cardiff, 1966).

19 Walter Kaestner, ‘Mittelniederdeutsche Elemente in der polnischen und kaschubischen Lexik’, in P. Sture Ureland (ed.). Sprachkontakt in der Hanse Akten des 7. Internationalen Symposions uber Sprachkontakt in Europa, Lubeck 1986 (Tubingen, 1987); pp. 135—62; Т.Н. Parry-Williams, The English Element in Welsh (Cymmrodorion Record Series 10, London, 1923), pp. 68, 76—7, 155; Rees Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063—1415 (Oxford, 1987), p. 104); J.N. Hillgarth, The Spanish Kingdoms 1250—1516 (2 vols., Oxford, 1976—8) 1, p. 185,

20 Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, ed. Adolph Friedrich Riedel (41 vols., Berlin, 1838-69), A 22, p. 114; Statutes … of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, pp. 434-5 (clause 3); Glamorgan County History 3: The Middle Ages, ed. ТВ. Pugh (Cardiff, 1971), p. 359. Подробнее этот вопрос рассматривается в Гл. 11.

21 Thietmar of Merseburg, Chronicon 3,21, ed. Werner Trillmich (AQ 9, Darmstadt, 1957), p. 108.

22 Heinz Zatschek, ‘Namensanderungen und Doppelnamen in Bohmen und Mahren im hohen Mittelalter’, Zeitschrift fur Sudetendeutsche Geschichte 3 (1939), pp. 1—11, at p. 10.

23 Angel Gonzulez Palencia, Los mozarabes toledanos en los siglos XII у XIII (‘volumen preliminar’ and 3 vols., Madrid, 1926—30), vol. prel, p. 123.

24 FrantiSek Graus, Die Nationenbildung der Westslawen im Mittelalter (Nationes 3, Sigmaringen, 1980), pp. 21, 93.

25 Rees Davies, ‘Race Relations in Post-Conquest Wales’, Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (1974-5), pp. 32—56, at p. 34.

26 Davies, Conquest, p. 17.

27 Geariid MacNiocaill, JVa Buirgeisi (2 vols., Dublin, 1964) 2, no. 77, pp. 351—2 (1279—80).

28 Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cyprus c. 1050—1310 (London, 1967), pp. 283—4.

29 Regesta diplomatica пес поп epistolario Bohemiae et Moraviae, ed. KJ. Erben, J. Ernler et a/. {7 vols., to date, Prague, 1854—). 2, no. 1106, pp. 466—8.

30 Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.68, ed. Emler, p. 83.

31 Lites ac res gestae inter Polonos Ordinemque Cmciferorum (2nd ser., 3 vols., Poznan and Warsaw, 1890—1935) 1. p. 163.

32 Ranald Nicholson, ‘A Sequel to Edward Bruce’s Invasion of Ireland’, Scottish Historical Review 42 (1963), pp. 30—40, at pp. 38—9; Geoffrey Barrow, Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland (2nd ed., Edinburgh, 1982), p. 434.

33 Walter Bower, Scotichronicon 12.32, ed. D.E.R. Watt, 6 (Aberdeen, 1991), p. 402.

34 William Stubbs (ed.). Select Charters (9th ed., Oxford, 1913), p. 480.

35 Annales capituli Cracoviensis (Rocznik Kapitulny Krakowski), ed. August Bielowski, MPH 2 (Lwow, 1872, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 779—816, at p. 815.

36 Karl Gottfried Hugelmann, ‘Die Rechtsstellung der Wenden im deutschen Mittelalter’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung fur Rechtsgeschichte, Ger-manistische Abteilung 58 (1938), pp. 214—56, at p. 238.

37 Historical Manuscripts Commission, 10th Report, appendix 5 (London, 1885), pp. 260—61, no. 8; cf. the Statutes of Kilkenny of 1366, Statutes of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, pp. 434—5 (clause 3).

38 Perroy, L’Angleterre et le Grand Schisme, pp. 394—5 (cf. p. 403).

39 James Lydon, ‘The Middle Nation’, in idem (ed.), TTie English in Medieval Ireland (Dublin, 1984), pp. 1—26, at pp. 22—3.

40 Historical Manuscripts Commission, 10th Report, app. 5, p. 308.

41 William R Schmalstieg, Studies in Old Prussian (University Park, Pa., 1976), esp. pp. 68—97; idem. An Old Prussian Grammar University Park, Pa., 1974), p. 3, for the quotation.

42 Reinhold Olesch (ed.). Fontes linguae dravaeno-polabicae minores et Chronica Venedica J.P. Schultzii (Cologne and Graz, 1967), p. 165.

43 Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacion de Castillo la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975—6) 2, pp. 87—90.

44 Helbig & Weinrich 2, no, 93, p. 352.

45 Pomerellisches UB, no. 159, pp. 133—4.

46 Friedrich Lotter, ‘The Scope and Effectiveness of Imperial Jewry Law in the High Middle Ages’, Jewish History 4 (1989), pp. 31—58, at pp. 48—9.

47 Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 36, p. 158.

48 Coleccion de fueros municipales у cartas pueblos de los reinos de Castillo, Leon, Corona de Aragon у Navarra, ed. TomSs Mufloz у Romero [Madrid, 1847), p. 537 (1142). *

49 Dos alte Lubische Recht, ed. Johann Friedrich Hach (Lubeck, 1839), p. 302, no. 110 (contrast p. 206, no. 68); Gustav Korlen (ed.), Norddeutsch Stadtrechte 2: Das mittelniederdeutsche Stadtrecht von Lubeck nach semen gltesten Formen (Lund and Copenhagen, 1951), p. 104 (clause 75); Wilhelm

382

Примечания

Примечания

383

Ebel, Lubisches Recht (I) (Lubeck, 1971), pp. 275—6; Wolfgang Zom, ‘Deutsche und Undeutsche in der stadtischen Rechtsordnung des Mittelalters in Ost-Mitteleuropa’, Zeitschriftjur Ostfoischung (1952), pp. 182—94, at p. 184.

50 Les assises de Romanie 198, ed. Georges Recoura (Paris, 1930), p. 282.

51 Alfonso Garcia-Galfo, ‘Los Fueros de Toledo’, Anuario de historia del derecho espanol 45 (1975), pp. 341—488.

52 ibid., app., doc. 1, p. 460.

53 ibid., doc. 3, p. 463.

54 Gonzalez, Repoblacion 2, pp. 94—6; Maria Luz Alonso, ‘La perduration del Fuero Juzgo у el Derecho de los castellanos de Toledo’, Anuario de historia del derecho espanol 48 (1978), pp. 335—77, p. 345 with n. 29.

55 Garcia-Gallo, ‘Los Fueros de Toledo’, doc. 6, p. 467. Однако наиболее вероятно, что эти должностные лица скорее выполняли функции исполнительной власти, нежели судебной. См. на эту тему: Garcia-Gallo, pp. 429, п. 199, 437, and Luz Alonso, ‘El Fuero Juzgo’, p. 343, n. 24.

56 Luz Alonso, ‘El Fuero Juzgo’, pp. 346—9, and doc. 1, pp. 374—5. ^7 Coleccion de fueros ed. Munoz у Romero, pp. 415—17.

58 Boswell, Royal Treasure, p. 131, n. 79 (1348).

59 Los Siete Partidas 7.24. 1, ed. Real Academia de la Historia (3 vols., Madrid, 1807), 3, p. 676.

60 Rees Davies, ‘The Law of the March’, Welsh History Review 5 (1970– 71), pp. 1—30, at p. 4; см. также: R. Bartlett, Gerald of Wales 1146—1223 (Oxford, 1982), pp. 41—2; and the Statute of Wales, Statutes of the Realm (11 vols., Record Commission, 1810—28) 1, pp. 55—68 (12 Edward I), at p. 68.

61 Davies, ‘Law of the March’, p. 16; idem., Lordship and Society in the March of Wales 1282—1400 (Oxford, 1978), pp. 149—75, ‘Judicial Lordship’, and pp. 310—12.

62 Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 138, p. 520.

®3 Coleccion de fueros, ed. Munoz у Romero, pp. 415—17.

64 Jose Maria Font Rius (ed.)( Cartas de poblacion у franquicia de Cataluna (2 vols., Madrid and Barcelona, 1969} 1/i, no. 303, pp. 444—6.

65 Francisco Fernandez у Gonzalez, Estado social у politico de los mudejares de Castillo (Madrid, 1866), p. 119, n. 2.

66 Helbig & Weinrich 1, nos. 132 (1286), 141 (1351), pp. 488—90, 522.

67 Fernandez у Gonzalez, Estado de los mudejares, doc. 24, p. 325.

68 Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 93, p. 354.

69 Heibig & Weinrich 2, no. 77, p. 294; цит. actor forum rei, etc. взята из Codex lustinianus 3.13.2 and 3.19.3, ed. Paul Krueger (Corpus run’s civilis 2, Berlin, 1895), pp. 128—9, и была включена в Декреталии Григория IX; см.: Gregory IX’s Decretals 2.2.5, ed. Emil Friedberg (Corpus iuris canonici 2, Leipzig, 1881), col. 249 (из послания Александра III). Происхождение этой цитаты автору любезно помог установить Ричард Гельмгольц.

70 Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 93, p. 354.

71 Sachsenspiegel, Landrecht 3.69—70, ed. Karl August Eckhardt (Ger-manenrechte, n.s., Gottingen, 1955), pp. 254—6.

72 Coleccion de fueros, ed. Munoz у Romero, pp. 415—17.

73 lura Prutenomm 18, ed. J6zef Matuszewski (Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu: Fontes 53, Torun, 1963), p. 29; Reinhard Wenskus, Ausgewahlte Aufsatze zum fruhen und preussischen Mittelalter, ed. Hans Patze (Sigmaringen, 1986), p. 422.

74 Li’v-, esth-und curlandisches UB, ed. F. G. von Bunge et al. (1st ser., 12 vols., Riga and Reval, 1853—1910), 1, no. 435, cols. 549—50; no. 437, col. 551 (1273).

75 Fueros de Sepulveda, ed. Emilio Saez (Segovia, 1953), p. 74 (‘Fuero

romanceado’ 41).

76 Mecklenburgisches UB (25 vols. in 26, Schwerin and Leipzig, 1863– 1977) 14, no.8773, p.616.

77 Rotuli chartarum in turn Londinensi osservati (1199—1216), ed. T.D. Hardy (London, 1837), p. 172 (cf. Davies, ‘Race Relations’, p. 34); lura Prutenomm 89, ed. Matuszewski, p. 49.

78 Thomas Click, Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages (Princeton, 1979), p. 191.

79 Historical Manuscripts Commission, 10th Report, app. 5, p. 323,

80 Sachsenspiegel, Landrecht 3. 71, ed. Eckhardt, pp. 256—7.

81 Richard Siebert (ed.), ‘Elf ungedruckte Urkunden aus einem im Her-zoglichen Haus-und Staatsarchiv zu Zerbst befindlichen Nienburger Copiale’, Mitteilungen des Vereins fur Anhaltinische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 9 (1904), pp. 183—94, at pp. 190—91.

82 Wales: Rees Davies, ‘The Twilight of Welsh Law, 1284—1506’, History 51 (1966), pp. 143—Ы, at p. 160.

83 Bresiauer UB 1, ed. G. K6m (Breslau, 1870), no. 121, pp. 110—11.

84 Codex iuris Bohemici, ed. Hermenegild Jiricek (5 vols, in 12, Prague, 1867—98), 2/2, p. 125 (Majestas Carolina 19).

85 Roger of Wendover, Flores historiarum, ed. H.G. Hewlett (3 vols., RS, 1886—9), 2, p. 56; Geoffrey Hand, English Law in Ireland 1290—1324 (Cambridge, 1967), chapter 1, and Paul Brand, ‘Ireland and the Literature of the Early Common Law’, The Irish Jurist, n.s., 16 (1981), pp. 95—113.

86 Foedera, conventiones, litterae et acta publica, ed. Thomas Rymer (new ed,, 4 vols. in 7 parts. Record Commission, 1816—69), 1.1, p. 266; cf. Calendar of the Patent Rolls (1232—47) (London, 1906), p. 488.

87 Rotuli litterarum clausarum in turn Londinensi osservati (1204—27), ed. T.D. Hardy (2 vols., London, 1833—44), 1, p. 497.

88 Hand, English Law, p. 1.

89 Bower, Scotichronicon 12.26—32, ed. Watt, 6, pp. 384—402; Hand, English Law, pp. 198—205.

90 Kenneth Nicholls, ‘Anglo-French Ireland and After’, Peritia 1 (1982), pp. 370—403, at pp. 374—6.

91 Hand, English Law, p. 199. Эпизод имел место в 1301 г.

92 Calendar of the Justiciary Rolls of Ireland (1295—1303), ed. James Mills (Dublin, 1905), pp. 121—3.

93 ibid., p. 14.

384

Яримечания

94 Katherine Walsh, A Fourteenth-Century Scholar and Primate: Richard Fitz Ralph in Oxford, Avignon and Armagh (Oxford, 1981), p. 334.

95 Statutes of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, p. 210.

96 Bower, Scotichronicon 12,28, ed. Watt, 6, p. 390.

97 Hand, English Law, p. 202, цит. из документов дела 1301г.

98 Calendar of the Justiciary Rolls of Ireland (1295—1303), p. 156.

99 Calendar of Archbishop Alen’s Register, ed. Charles McNeill (Dublin, 1950}, pp. 103, 115.

100 Hand, English Law, p. 208; Foedera 2. 1, pp. 293—4.

101 Gearyid MacNiocaill, ‘The Interaction of Laws’, in James Lydon (ed.), The English in Medieval Ireland (Dublin, 1984), pp. 105—17, at pp. 106—7.

102 Statutes of the Realm 1, p. 68.

103 Preussisches UB (6 vols. to date, Konigsberg and Marburg, 1882—) 1/i, no. 218, pp. 158—65, at p. 159.

1°4 /ura Prutenorum 25, ed. Matuszewski, p. 31.

105 Codex iuris Bohemici 2/2, p. 167 (Majestas Carolina 82).

106 Das Magdeburg-breslauer systematische Schoffenrecht 3.1.4, ed. Paul Laband (Berlin, 1863), p. 55; Das alte Kulmische Recht 3. 4, ed. C.K. Leman {Berlin, 1838), p. 53.

107 Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 66, p. 270.

108 ibid. 2, no. 25, p. 154.

109 A.J. Otway-Ruthven, ‘The Reguest of the Irish for English Law, 1277—80’, Irish Historical Studies 6 (1948—9), pp. 261—70, at p. 269; see also Aubrey Gwynn, ‘Edward I and the Proposed Purchase of English Law for the Irish’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., 10 (1960), pp. 111—27.

110 MacNiocaill, Na Buirgeisi 2, p. 336, n. 21; Geoffrey Hand, ‘English Law in Ireland, 1172—1351’, Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 23 (1972), pp. 393—422, p. 413 and n. 3.

111 Hand, English Law, p. 409.

1l2 Statutes of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, p. 324.

113 Frederick Pollock and Frederic William Maitland, The History of English Law before the Time of Edward I (2nd ed., 2 vols., Cambridge, 1898, reissued 1968) 1, p. 91.

114 Mercedes Gaibrois de Ballesteros, Historia del reinado de Sancho IV de Castillo (3 vols., Madrid, 1922—8) 3, doc. 295, pp. 184—5.

115 Davies, ‘Twilight’; idem. Conquest, pp. 422—4; Oxford Book of Welsh Verse, ed. T. Parry (Oxford, 1962), p. 139.

116 Statutes of the Realm 3, pp. 563—9 (27 Henry VIII c. 26), pp. 563,

567.

Глава 9

1 Cosmas of Prague, Chronica Boemorum 2.23, cd. Bertold Bretholz (SRC, n.s., Berlin, 1923), p. 116.

Примечания

385

2 Chronicon, ed. Wilhelm Wattenbach, MGH, SS 17 (Hanover, 1861), pp. 683—710, at p. 685.

3 Cosmas of Prague, Chronica Boemorum 1. 23, 31, ed. Bretholz, pp. 44—5, 56.

4 Symbolum Electorum 1.28, in J.S. Brewer, J.F. Dimock and G.F. Warner (eds.). Opera (8 vols., RS, 1861—91) 1, pp. 197—395, p. 306.

5 Honorius III, 20 June 1224, Cum olim fuisses, Po. 7272, and Cum olim venerabilis; Pontificia Hibemica: Medieval Papal Chancery Documents concerning Ireland 640—1261, ed. Maurice P. Sheehy (2 vols., Dublin, 1962– 5), 1, nos. 167—8, pp. 253—5.

6 FrantiSek Graus, Die Nationenbildung der Westslawen im Mittelalter (Nationes 3, Sigmaringen, 1980), p. 97, n. 78.

7 Codex diplomaticus Lusatiae superioris 1, ed. Gustav Kohler (2nd ed., Gorlitz, 1856), no. 86, pp. 137—8.

8 Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 85, pp. 324—6 (1237); Jiirgen Petersohn, Der sudliche Ostseeraum im kirchlich-politischen Kraftespiel des Reichs, Polens und Ddnemarks vom 10. bis 13. Jahrhundert (Cologne and Vienna, 1979), pp. 323—4.

9 UB des ehemaligen Cistercienserstiftes Goldenkron in Bohmen, ed. M, Pangerl (Fontes rerum Austriacarum II, 37, Vienna, 1872), no. 79, p. 146, n. 3.

10 Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.68, ed. J. Emier, Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 4 (Prague, 1884), pp. 1—337, p. 84.

11 Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae, ed. Ignacy Zakrzewski and Franciszek Piekosinski (5 vols., Poznan, 1877—1908), I, no. 551, pp. 510– 15; of 1326: ibid. 2, no. 1061, p. 396.

12 Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana 3: Analecta Vaticana, ed. Jan PtaSnik (Cracow, 1914), pp. 82, 90, 86, 88—9, 87, 90, 92, 93, 84—5.

13 Patent Rolls of the Reign of Henry III (1216—32) (2 vols., London, 1901—3) 1, p. 23; cf. p. 22; JA Watt, The Church and the Two Nations in Medieval Ireland (Cambridge, 1970), pp. 69—84; idem. The Church in Medieval Ireland (Dublin, 1972), pp. 100—109.

14 Ralph V. Turner, Men Raised from the Dust: Administrative Service and Upward Mobility in Angevin England (Philadelphia, 1988), pp. 91—106; Rotuli chartarum in turn Londinensi asservati (1199—1216), ed. Т.О. Hardy (London, 1837), p. 218.

15 Honorius III, 6 August 1220, Pervenit ad audientiam nostram, Po. 6323, and 26 April 1224, Sicut ea que rite, Po. 7227; Pontificia Hibemica, ed. Sheehy 1, nos. 140, 158, pp. 225, 245—6.

16 Patent Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2, p. 59 (1226); cf, Rotuli litterarum clausarum in turn Londinensi asservati (1204—27), ed. T.D. Hardy (2 vols., London, 1833—44), 2, pp. 29, 31 (1225).

17 J.A. Watt, ‘English Law and the Irish Church: The Reign of Edward Г, in JA Watt, J.B. Morrall and F.X. Martin (eds.), Medieval Studies presented io A Gwynn (Dublin, 1961), pp. 133—67, at pp. 150—51, n. 51; cf. Calendar of Documents relating to Ireland (1171—1307), ed. H.S. Sweetman (5 vols., London, 1875—86),’ no. 2, p. 10.

386

Примечания

18 Edouaid Perroy, L’Angleterre et le Grand Schisme d’Occident (Paris, 1933), pp. 394—5,

19 Innocent III, 14 September 1204, Venientes ad apostolicam, Po. 2280; Registrum sive epistolae 7.128, PL, 214—16, at 215, cols. 417—19.

20 Расчеты сделаны на основании: Acta capitulorum generalium ordinis praedicatorum 1 (1220—1303), ed. Benedictus Maria Reichert (Monumenta ordinis fratrum praedicatorum historica 3, Rome and Stuttgart, 1898).

21 W. Moir Bryce, The Scottish Grey Friars (2 vols., Edinburgh and London, 1909), 1, pp. 5—15; Andre Callebaut, ‘A propos du bienheureux Jean Duns Scot de Littledean’, Archivum Franciscanum Historicum 24 (1931), pp. 305—29, at p. 325.

22 Heinrich Finke (ed.), Ungedruckte Dominikanerbriefe des 13. Jahrhunderts (Paderbom, 1891), no. 15, pp. 59—60.

23 John Freed, The Friars and German Society in the Thirteenth Century (Cambridge, Mass., 1977), p. 72.

24 ibid., pp. 74—5.

25 Regesta diplomatica пес поп epistolario Bohemiae et Moraviae, ed. K.J. Erben, J. Emler et al. (7 vols. to date, Prague, 1854—), 2, no. 2505, p. 1078; Graus, NationenbUdwg, p. 97, n. 79.

26 Codex diplomatics Maioris Poloniae 1, no. 551, p. 513. Brzesc: Graus, Nationenbildung, p. 122, n. 254. Roudnice: Regesta diplomatica nee поп epistolario Bohemiae et Moraviae 3, no. 2008, p. 782 (1333).

27 R.W. Southern, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (Harmondsworth, 1970), p. 255.

28 Aubrey Gwynn and R. Neville Hadcock, Medieval Religious Houses: Ireland (London, 1970), pp. 121—44.

29 Watt, Church and Two Nations, chapter 4, pp. 85—107, ‘The Crisis of the Cistercian Order in Ireland’; idem. The Church in Medieval Ireland, pp. 53—9; Barry O’Dwyer, The Conspiracy of Mellifont, 1216—1231 (Dublin, 1970).

30 Stephen of Lexington, Registrum epistolarum, ed. P. Bruno Griesser, Anatecta sacri ordinis Cisterciensis 2 (1946), pp. 1—118, at p. 51, no. 40; Barry O’Dwyer, Letters from Ireland 1228—1229 (Kalamazoo, Mich., 1982).

31 Registrum, p. 81, no. 85; p. 93, no. 95; cf. p. 92, no. 94; p. 47, no. 37; cf. pp. 57—8, 93, 102, nos. 52, 95, 104 (clause 40); p. 102, no. 104 (clause

32 Dalimil Chronicle, ed. J, Jiricek, Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 3 (Prague, 1882), pp. 5—224, Di tutsch kronik von Behem tant (verse), and pp. 257—97, Die pehemische Cronica dewcz (prose); the Udalrich passage is verse 41, lines 25—38, pp. 83—4 (verse); section 30, p. 273 (prose).

33 Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Cuiscardi duds fratris eius 3.13, ed Ernesto Pontieri (Rerum italicarum sciptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928), p. 64.

34 Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 3.2, 12, ed. Elmer, pp. 320, 331. ^

35 Regesta diplomatica пес поп epistolario Bohemiae et Moraviae 2, no. 2245, pp. 973—5; 3, no. 893, pp. 351—2, no. 1046, pp. 403—4; Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.126, ed. Emler, p. 228.

Примечания

387

36 Chronicon principum Polonie 23, ed. Zygmunt W^clewski, MPH 3 (Lwow, 1878, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 421—578, at p. 497; Chronica Poloniae Maioris 72, ed. Brygida Kurbis, MPH, n.s., 8 (Warsaw, 1970), p. 88; cf. 88, p. 94.

37 Chronica Poloniae Maioris 116, ed. Kurbis, p. 105.

38 ibid. 156, ed. Kurbis, p. 124; see Paul Knoll, ‘Economic and Political Institutions on the Polish-German Frontier in the Middle Ages: Action, Reaction, Interaction’, in Robert Bartlett and Angus MacKay (eds.). Medieval Frontier Societies (Oxford, 1989), pp. 151-74, at p. 169.

39 Annales capituli Posnaniensis, ed. Brygida Kurbis, MPH, n.s., 6 (Warsaw, 1962), pp. 21—78, at pp. 54—5.

40 Francis of Prague, Cronicae Pragensis libri Ш 3.12, ed. J. Emler, Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 4 (Prague, 1884), pp. 347—456, p. 426—7.

41 Ernst Schwarz, ‘Die Volkstumsverhaitnisse in den Stadten Bohmens und Mahrens vor den Hussitenkriegen’, Bohemia: Jahrbuch des Collegium Carolinum 1 (1961), pp. 27—111, fig. 1, p. 34.

42 Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 3.2, ed. Emier, p. 320,

43 Filippo Buonaccorsi, alias Callimachus, Vita et mores Gregorii Sanocei, ed. Ludwik Finkel, MPH 6 (Cracow, 1893, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 163—216, at p. 179. Эту цитату автору любезно предоставил Петр Горецки.

44 Domesday Book, ed. Abraham Parley (2 vols., London, 1783), 1, fol. 252; see John Le Patourel, TTie Norman Empire (Oxford, 1976). pp. 38– 40.

45 Michael Richter, Sprache und Cessellschaft im Mittelalter (Stuttgart, 1979), p. 190.

46 H.E. Shields, ‘The Walling of New Ross – a Thirteenth-Century Poem in French’, Long Room 12—13 (1975-6), pp. 24—33.

47 Rees Davies. Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063—1415 (Oxford, 1987), p. 166.

48 Calendar of Ancient Petitions relating to Wales, ed. William Rees (Cardiff, 1975), p, 439, no. 13,029; no Welshman ought , . .’: ibid., p. 172, no. 5, 433.

49 Pommerellisches UB, ed, Max Perlbach (Danzig, 1881—2), no. 465, p. 416.

50 Raimund Friedrich Kaindl, Geschichte der Deutschen in den Karpathenlandem (3vols.. Gotha, 1907—11) 2, pp. 37—8; Manfred Hamarm, Mecklenburgische Geschichte (MF 51, Cologne, 1968), p. 195.

51 Annales capituli Cracoviensis (Rocznik Kapitulny Krakowski), ed. August Bielowski, MPH 2 (Lwow, 1872, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 779—816, at p. 815; Annales Krasinsciani (Rocznik Krasinskich), ed. August Bielowski, MPH 3 (Lw6w, 1878, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 127—33, at p. ~133.

52 Liber actorum, resignationum пес поп ordinationum civitatis Cracoviae, ed. Franciszek Piekosinski (Monumenta Medii Aevi historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia 4/1, Cracow, 1878), p. 28.

53 Liber actorum … Cracoviae, ed. Piekosinski, p. 39; Wolfgang Zom, ‘Deutsche und Undeutsche in der stadtischen Rechtsordnung des Mittelal—

388

Примечания

ters in Ost-Mitteleuropa’, Zeitschrifi fur Ostforschung 1 (1952), pp. 182—94, at p. 186.

•^ Paul Johansen and Heinz von zur МйЫеп, Deutsch und Undeutsch im mittelalterlichen und fruhneuzeitlichen Reval (Cologne and Vienna, 1973), p. 12; Reinhard Wenskus, ‘Das Ordensland Preussen als Territorialstaat des 14. Jahrhunderts’, in Hans Patze (ed.). Der Deutsche Territorialstaat im 14. Jahrhundert 1 (Vortrage und Forschungen 13, Sigmaringen, 1970), pp. 347—82, esp. p. 366, n. 81; idem, ‘Der Deutsche Orden und die nichtdeutsche Bevolkerung des Preussenlandes mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Siedlung’, in Walter Schlesinger (ed.). Die deutsche Ostsiedlung als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 417—38, at pp. 422—3; Rees Davies, ‘Race Relations in Post-Conquest Wales’, Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (1974—5), pp. 32—56, at p. 45.

55 Dalimil Chronicle (German version), prose 49, ed. Jiridek, pp. 283—4; cf. verse 67, lines 4—46, pp. 139—40.

56 De Theutonids bonum dictamen: ed, Wilhelm Wostry, ‘Ein deutscnfeindliches Pamplilet aus Bohmen aus dem 14. Jahrhundert’, Mitteilungen des Vereins fur Geschichte der Deutschen in Bohmen 53 (1914—15), pp. 193—238, at pp. 226—32. Уостри датирует документ 1325—50 годами, Граус (Graus, Nationenbildung, app. 14, pp. 221—3) – 1380—93.