Текст книги "Квант. Эйнштейн, Бор и великий спор о природе реальности"
Автор книги: Манжит Кумар
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Физика
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58 Там же.
59Born (2005), p. 125. Письмо Эйнштейна Борну, без даты.
60Вот (2005), p. 127.
61Folsing (1997), p. 704.
62Brian (1996), p. 305.
63 Там же.
64Petersen (1985), p. 305.
65Einstein (1993), p. 119. Письмо Эйнштейна Морису Соловину от 1 января 1951 года.
66Fine (1986), p. 95. Письмо Эйнштейна M. Ласерна от 8 января 1955 года.
67Einstein (1934), p. 112.
68Einstein (1993), p. 119. Письмо Эйнштейна Морису Соловину от 1 января 1951 года.
69Heisenberg (1989), p. 117.
70 Там же.
71Heisenberg (1989), p. 116.
72Einstein (1950), p. 88.
73Heisenberg (1989), p. 44.
74Prizbram (1967), p. 31. Письмо Эйнштейна Шредингеру от 31 мая 1928 года.
75Folsing (1997). p. 704.
76Folsing (1997), p. 705.
77Mehra (1975), p. xxvii. Письмо Эйнштейна королеве Бельгии Елизавете от 9 января 1939 года.
78Pais (1994), p. 218. Письмо Эйнштейна Рузвельту от 7 марта 1940 года.
79Clark (1973). p. 29.
80Heilbron (2000), p. 195.
81 Там же.
82Folsing (1997), p. 729. Письмо Эйнштейна Марге Планк, октябрь 1947 года.
83Pais (1967), p. 224.
84Pais (1967), p. 225.
85Heisenberg (1983), p. 121.
86Holton (2005), p. 32.
87Einstein (1993), p. 85. Письмо Эйнштейна Морису Соловину от 10 апреля 1938 года.
88Brian (1996), p. 400.
89Nathan and Norden (1960), pp. 629-630. Письмо Эйнштейна Бору от 2 марта 1955 года.
90Pais (1982), p. 477. Русский перевод: Пайс А. Научная деятельность и жизнь Альберта Эйнштейна. М.: Наука, 1989. Письмо Эллен Дюкас Абрахаму Пайсу от 30 апреля 1955 года.
Глава 14. По ком звонит теорема Белла
1Воrn (2005), p. 146. Письмо Эйнштейна Борну от 7 сентября 1944 года.
2 Stapp (1977). p. 191.
3Petersen (1985), p. 305.
4Przibam (1967), p. 39. Письмо Эйнштейна Шредингеру от 22 декабря 1950 года.
5Goodchild (1980), p. 162.
6Bohm (1951), pp. 612-613.
7Bohm (1951), p. 622.
8Bohm (1951), p. 611.
9Bohm (1952а), p. 382.
10Bohm (1952а), p. 369.
11Bell (1987), p. 160.
12 Там же.
13 Немецкое название книги фон Неймана: Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik.
14Von Neumann (1955), p. 325.
15Maxwell (1860), p. 19.
16 Там же.
17Von Neumann (1955), pp. 327-328.
18Bernstein (1991), p. 12.
19Bernstein (1991), p. 15.
20Bernstein (1991), p. 64.
21Bell (1987), p. 159
22 Там же.
23 Там же.
24Bernstein (1991), p. 65.
25Bell (1987), p. 160.
26Bell (1987), p. 167.
27Beller (1999), p. 213.
28Born (2005), p. 189. Письмо Эйнштейна Борну от 12 мая 1952 года.
29Bernstein (1991), p. 66.
30Bernstein (1991), p. 72.
31 Там же.
32Bernstein (1991), p. 73.
33Born (2005), p. 153. Письмо Эйнштейна Борну от 3 марта 1947 года.
34 Модифицированный Бомом эксперимент ЭПР приведен в 22 главе его книги “Квантовая теория”. Здесь речь идет о молекуле с равным нулю спином, которая распадается на два атома, у одного из которых спин направлен вверх (+1/2), а у другого вниз (-1/2). Их полный спин остается равным нулю. В дальнейшем атомы обычно заменяли парой электронов.
35 Взаимно перпендикулярные оси x, у, z выбираются только из соображений удобства и из-за того, что они наиболее привычны. Любой набор из трех осей подходит для измерения компонент квантового спина.
36Bell (1987), p. 139.
37Bell (1987), p. 143.
38 Там же.
39 Также известно как неравенство Белла.
40Bell (1964).
41Bell (1966), p. 447.
42 Там же.
43Воrn (2005), p. 218. Письмо Паули Борну от 31 марта 1954 года.
44 Там же.
45Bell (1964), p. 199.
46Clauser (2002), p. 71.
47Clauser (2002), p. 70.
48Redhead (1987), p. 108, table 1.
49Aczel (2003), p. 186.
50 Там же.
51Aspect et al. (1982), p. 94.
52Davies and Brown (1986), p. 50.
53Davies and Brown (1986), p. 51.
54Davies and Brown (1986), p. 47.
Глава 15. Квантовый демон
1Pais (1982), p. 9.
2Einstein (1950), p. 91.
3Pais (1982), p. 460.
4Pais (1982), p. 9.
5Feynman (1965), p. 129.
6 Там же.
7Bernstein (1991), p. 42.
8 Born (2005), p. 162. Замечания Эйнштейна к рукописи Борна, 18 марта 1948 года.
9Heisenberg (1983), p. 117. Один из примеров, когда Эйнштейн использовал свою знаменитую фразу.
10Born (2005), p. 216. Письмо Паули Борну от 31 марта 1954 года.
11 Там же.
12 Там же.
13 Там же.
14Stachel (2002), p. 390. Письмо Эйнштейна Георгу Яффе от 19 января 1954 года.
15Вот (2005), p. 88. Письмо Эйнштейна Борну от 4 декабря 1926 года.
16Вот (2005), p. 219. Письмо Паули Борну от 31 марта 1954 года.
17Isaacson (2007), p. 460. Письмо Эйнштейна Джерому Ротштейну от 22 мая 1950 года.
18Rothenthal-Schneider (1980), p. 70. Открытка, отправленная Эйнштейном Ильзе Розенталь 31 марта 1944 года.
19Aspect (2007), p. 867.
20Einstein et al. (1935), p. 141.
21Einstein (1949b), p. 666.
22 Fine (1986), p. 57. Письмо Эйнштейна Арону Купперману от 10 ноября 1954 года.
23Isaacson (2007), p. 466.
24Heisenberg (1971), p. 81.
25Heisenberg (1971), p. 80.
26Воrn (2005), p. 69.
27Born (1949), pp. 163-164.
28Clauser (2002), p. 72.
29Blaedel (1988), p.11.
30Clauser (2002), p. 61.
31Wolf (1988), p. 17.
32Pais (2000), p. 55.
33Gell-Mann (1979), p. 29.
34Tegmark and Wheeler (2001), p. 61.
35 Среди этих тридцати были и приверженцы “интерпретации согласованных хронологий”: подхода, берущего начало в многомировой теории. Он основан на предположении, что из всех возможных причин, которые могут привести к наблюдаемому экспериментальному результату, в соответствии с законами квантовой механики имеют смысл лишь некоторые.
36Buchanan (2007), p. 37.
37Buchanan (2007), p. 38.
38Stachel (1998), p. xiii.
39French (1979), p. 133.
40Pais (1994). p. 57.
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