Текст книги "Война во Вьетнаме (1946-1975 гг.)"

Автор книги: Филипп Дэвидсон

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Список наиболее часто употребляемых сокращений и терминов

АРВ – Армия Республики Вьетнам (Южного Вьетнама)

АСВ – Армия Северного Вьетнама

ВЕР – Bataillon Etranger de Paruchutistes (фр.) – парашютный батальон Иностранного легиона

Big I (Биг Аи) – стратегическая иницатива

Бинь трам (БТ) – тыловые части северовьетнамской армии

Бинь ван – работа с военнослужащими противника (распропагандирова-ние) у северовьетнамских коммунистов

BMI – Balaillon Marche Indochinois (фр.) – маршевый индокитайский батальон

ВРС – Bataillon de Parachutistes de Choc (фр.) – ударный парашютный батальон

ВРС – Bataillon de Parachutistes Coloniaux (фр.) – колониальный парашютный батальон

BPVN – Bataillon de Parachutistes Vietnamiens (фр.) – вьетнамский парашютный батальон

Бакбо – Северный Вьетнам

ВД – воздушный десант (воздушно-десантная часть)

ВК – Вьетконг

ВКА – военный колледж армии

ВР – военный район

ВРП – Временное революционное правительство (Южного Вьетнама)

ВС – вооруженные силы

ВСРВ – Вооруженные силы Республики Вьетнам (Южного Вьетнама)

Вьетконг (Вьет-Конг) – Вьет Нам Конг Сан – вьетнамские коммунисты (ВК)

Вьетминь (Вьет-Мин/Минь) – сокр. от Вьет Нам Док Лап Донг Минь Хой – Лига за независимость Вьетнама

ГЛАВКОМТИХ – Главнокомандующий вооруженными силами США в районе Тихого океана (CINCPAC – Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Command)

ГСМ – горюче-смазочные материалы

КОМКОВПЮВ – Командующий Командованием по оказанию военной помощи Южному Вьетнаму (COMUSMACV – Commander, United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam)

CORDS, или “Цепочка” (Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support – гражданские операции и поддержка революционного развития)

Динассо – Dinassauts (Division Navale d'Assaut) – французские речные военные суда

Дан конг – поддерживающее коммунистов население

Дич ван – обработка гражданского населения в стране противника

ДМЗ -демилитаризованная зона, разделявшая Северный и Южный Вьетнам

ДРВ – Демократическая Республика Вьетнам (Северный Вьетнам)

ЗРВ – запланированный район выброски парашютного (или высадки вертолетного) десанта или военного снаряжения

LBJ – Линдон Бэйнс Джонсон

КГОВПЮВ – консультативная группа по оказанию военной помощи Южному Вьетнаму, или группа американских военных советников в Южном Вьетнаме (MAAG – Military Assistance Advisory Group)

КОВПЮВ – Командование по оказанию военной помощи Южному Вьетнаму (MACV – Military Assistance Command Vietnam)

КП – командный пункт

КШК – командно-штабной колледж

Лаодонг – партия коммунистов Вьетнама (синоним ПТВ – Патрия трудящихся Вьетнама)

ЛГОП – локальная группа огневой поддержки, или группа огневой поддержки с места (специально оборудованная и охраняемая пехотинцами артиллерийская позиция)

ЛК – линия коммуникации

МГ – мобильная группа (Groupe Mobile) – боевое соединение французских войск, состоящее, как правило, из трех пехотных батальонов и одного артиллерийского дивизиона

МО – Министерство обороны

МП – морская пехота

Намбо – Южный Вьетнам

НАВ – Народная Армия Вьетнама (синоним АСВ)

НВА – Национальная вьетнамская армия, армия Вьетнама, создаваемая французами в период войны с Вьетминем

НС – народные силы

НСС – народные силы самообороны

НФОЮВ – Национальный фронт освобождения Южного Вьетнама

ОГШ -Объединенный генеральный штаб Вооруженных сил Южного Вьетнама

ОКНШ – Объединенный комитет начальников штабов Вооруженных сил США

ОМС – органы местного самоуправления в Южном Вьетнаме

ОТЗ – оперативно-тактическая зона корпуса, или зона ответственности корпуса

ОТР – оперативно-тактический район

PHOENIX – программа по выявлению и обезвреживанию инфраструктуры Вьетконга

ПТВ – Партия трудящихся Вьетнама

ПЮВ – правительство Южного Вьетнама

РВ – Республика Вьетнам (Южный Вьетнам)

РВ – район (зона) высадки

РПГ (ручной противотанковый гранатомет), или LAW (light antitank weapon) M-72

САУ – самоходная артиллерийская установка

СОДС – система оценки состояния дел на селе (HES – Hamlet Evaluation System)

ССМ – силы (войска) стран Свободного мира

УСС – Управление стратегических служб (разведывательная организация США во время Второй мировой войны)

ПРОГЮВ – программа умиротворения и долгосрочного развития Южного Вьетнама (PROVN – Program for the Pacification and Long-Term Development of South Vietnam)

RCP Regiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes (фр.) -егерский парашютный полк

PC – региональные силы

ТКК-ТКН – от Тот Конг Кич, Тонг Кай Нгья (Всеобщее наступление, Всеобщее восстание)

Трунгбо – Центральный Вьетнам

ТТК, от Тон Тан Конг – Всеобщее контрнаступление (Зиапа в 1951-1952 гг.)

Фрэггинг – убийство (или покушение на убийство) офицера или сержанта военнослужащими рядового или младшего сержантского состава

“Цепочка” – см. CORDS

ЦУЮВ – Центральное управление Южного Вьетнама (COSVN – Central Office South Vietnam) – ставка северовьетнамского командования, откуда осуществлялось руководство войсками коммунистов в Южном Вьетнаме

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