Текст книги "Глобальная Экономическая История. Краткое Введение"
Автор книги: Роберт Аллен
Жанр:
Экономика
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Текущая страница: 12 (всего у книги 12 страниц)
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Thornton, American Indian Holocaust, pp. 29, 162–163.
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John Eliot, New England’s First Fruits (Henry Overton, 1643), P – ia-
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Edward Johnson, 7he Wonder-Working Providence of Sions Saviour, in New England, 1628–1631, Book II, Chapter XXI. http://puritanism. online.fr/.
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Экспорт представлен как сумма современной оценки Прауда в 700000 фунтов в год в 1771–1773 гг. плюс 161000 фунтов, что составляет 64 % от оценок средних годовых доходов от мор ских перевозок и поступлений от невидимых статей экспор та среднеатлантических колоний в 1768–1772 гг.; James F. Shep herd and Gary M. Walton, Shipping, Maritime Trade, and the Econo mic Development of Colonial North America (Cambridge University Press, 1972), pp. 128, 134. В 1765–1767 гг. и в 1772 г., 64 % корабель ных сборов, взимавшихся в Нью-Йорке и Филадельфии при ходилось на последнюю. Оценка стоимости экспорта Прау– дом превосходит оценку Ш еперда и Уолтона. В В П равняется численности населения в 1770 г. (240100 человек) умноженной на 12 фунтов в расчете на человека.
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Gisela Eisner, Jamaica, i8^o-ig^o: A Study in Economic Growth (Manches ter University Press, 1961), p. 25.
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Цит. no John J. McCusker and Russell R. Mennard, The Economy ofBrit ish North America (University of North Carolina Press, 1985), p. 171.
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Marc Egnal, Nea> World Economies: The Growth ofthe Thirteen Colonies and Early Canada (Oxford University Press, 1998), pp. 105–106.
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Данные об экспорте в расчете надушу населения см. Peter А. Со– clanis, The Shadow of a Dream: Economic Life and Death in the South Carolina Lorn Country, 16/o-i^so (Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 75; о душевом доходе (самая высокая оценка) см. Alice Han son Jones, Wealth of a Nation To Be: The American Colonies on the Eve of the Revolution (Arno Press, 1980), p. 63.
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McCusker and Mennard, British North America, pp. 175, 180–181.
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Сharles Gibson, The Aztecs under Spanish Rule: A History of the Indians of the Valley of Mexico, 1519–1810 (Stanford University Press, 1964), p. 277.
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Alexander von Humboldt, Political Essay on the Kingdom ofNew Spain, tr. John Black (London, 1822), vol. II, pp. 311, 320.
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Von Humboldt, PoliticalEssay, vol. IV, pp. 8–9.
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Peter Bakewell, «Mining in Colonial Spanish America», in The Cam bridgeHistory ofLatin America, vol. II, ed. Leslie Bethell (Cambridge University Press, 1984), pp. 127–128; Enrique Tandeter, Coercion and Market: SilverMining in ColonialPotosi, 1692–1826 (University of New Mexico Press, 1993), p.16.
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John H. Coatsworth, «The Decline of the Mexican Economy, 1800– i860», in America Latina en la ёроса de Simdn Bolivar: laformaci&n de la economias latinoamericanos у los intereses econdmicos europeos, 1 8 0 0 – 1850, ed. Reinhart Liehr (Berlin, Colloquium Verlag, 1989), p. 51.
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Branko Milanovic, Peter Н. Lindert, and Jeffrey G. Williamson, «Meas uring Ancient Inequality», Cambridge, MA, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 13550, http://www.nber.org/ papers/13550.pdf, 2007, p. 60.
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Robert С. Allen, The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective (Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 211.
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Von Humboldt, Political Essay, Vol. Ill, p. 469.
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Von Humboldt, Political Essay, vol. I, pp. 212, 216, 223.
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Jacqueline М. С. Thomas, Les Ngbaka de la Lobaye: le dipeuplement rural chez une populationforestifre de la Ripublique Centrajricaine (Mouton, 1963). pp– 258–271,417-419
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Mary Kingsley, Travels in WestAfrica (National Geographic Society, 2002; originally published 1897), P-3^
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Harold A. Innis, The Fur Trade in Canada: An Introduction to Canadian Eco nomic History (University of Toronto Press, 1999; originally pub lished 1930), p. 18.
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Father Chrestien Le Clercq, in his New Relation of Gaspesia, tr. and ed. W. F. Ganong (The Champlain Society, 1910), p. 277.
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Цит. no Adam Hochschild, King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa (Houghton Mifflin, 1998), p. 13.
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К, House of Commons, Reportfrom the Select Committee on the West Coast ofAfrica; together with the minutes o f evidence, appendix, and index. Part I, Report and Evidence, Parliamentary Papers (1842), vols. XI, XII, question 467.
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Ibid, question 468.
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Kenneth F. Kiple and Kriemhild Conee Ornelas (eds.), The Cambridge World History of Food (Cambridge University Press, 2000), sec tion II.E.3, palm oil.
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R. C.Germond (ed.), Chronicles ofBasutoland: A Running Commentary on theEvents ofthe Tears 1830–1902 by the French Protestant Missionaries in Southern Africa (Morija Sesuto Book Depot, 1967), p. 267.
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Цит. по Mahmood Mamdani, Citizen and Subject (Princeton Universi ty Press, 1996), p. 135.
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Akira Hayami, Osamu Saito, and Ronald P. Toby (eds.), Emergence ofEco nomic Society in Japan, 1600–1859 (Oxford University Press, 2004), pp. 235–238.
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Hayami et al., Emergence, pp. 28, 241.
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James М ontgomery, A Practical Detail of the Cotton Manufacture of the United States of America (Glasgow, 1840); J. P. Lesley, The Iron Manufacturer’s Guide to the Furnaces, Forges and Rolling Mills of the United States (New York, 1859); D. G. Rhys, The Motor Industry: An Economic Survey (Butterworths, 1972); Jack Baranson, Automotive Industries in Developing Countries (World Bank, 1969); Rich Kronish and Kenneth S. Mer– icle (eds.), The Political Economy of the Latin American Motor Vehicle Industry (MIT Press, 1984); John P.Tuman and John T. Morris (eds.), Transforming the Latin American Automobile Industry: Unions, Workers, and the Politics of Restructuring (M.E. Sharpe, 1998); United Nations Report, A Study of the Iron and Steel Industry in Latin America (United Nations, 1954).
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Takafusa Nakamura, 7he Postwar Japanese Economy: Its Development and Structure (University of Tokyo Press, 1981), p. 96.
