Текст книги "The Oxford Book of Latin Verse: From the Earliest Fragments to the End of the Vth Century A.D. "
Автор книги: H. Garrod
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we come, to speak frankly, to chaos.
4. A large number of well-attested saturnians yield only two accents in the second colon.
(b) Beside the 'Queen-and-Parlour' theory there is what I may call the Normal Accent Theory. It originated with two papers by W.M. Lindsay in the American Journal of Philologyvol. xiv—papers which furnish a more thorough and penetrating treatment of the whole subject than is to be found anywhere else. Lindsay's view is in substance this:
1. The saturnian line falls into two colaof which the first ( a) contains three, the second ( b) twoaccented syllables.
2. acontains seven syllables in all, bcontains six (occasionally five), save when ᵕᵕ takes the place of one accented syllable.
3. The accent is always the normal Latin accent, according to the Law of the Penultimate.
(A tetrasyllabic word has two accents when it stands at the beginning of a line, and a pentasyllabic word always.)
4. Each line begins with an accented syllable.
These are the essential rules. In addition Lindsay has been at pains to determine carefully the accentuation of 'word-groups'. Each word in a Latin sentence has not necessarily an accent of its own. Thus apud uosis accented apъd-uos; so again in-grйmium, quei-nъmquam, нs hic-sнtus. No part of Lindsay's papers throws so much light on the scansion of the saturnian verses as that which deals with these word-groups: but it is impossible here to deal with the subject in detail. I will give here the first two Scipio Epitaphs (5. i, ii) as they are scanned and accented by Lindsay:—
i.
Cornйlius Lъcius | Scнpio Barbбtus,
Gnбiuod pбter prognбtus, | fуrtis-uir sapiйnsque,
quoмus fуrma uirtъtei | parнsuma fъit,
cуnsol, cйnsor, aidнlis | queн-fuit apъd-nos,
Tаurбsia, Cisбuna, | Sбmnio cйpit,
Sъbigit уmne Loucбnam | уpsidesque abdуucit
ii.
Hуnc уino plуirime | cosйntiunt Rуmai
dщonуro уptimo | fuнse uнro
Lъcium Scнpiтnem | fнlios Barbбti
cуnsol cйnsor aidнlis | hнc-fuet apъd-nos:
hнc cйpit Cуrsica | Alйriaque ъrbe,
dйdet Tиmpestбtebus | бide mйretod.
But is it certain, after all, that the accent-law in Saturnian verse isthe Law of the Penultimate? There was, as is well known, a period in the history of the Latin language when this Law did not obtain, but all Latin words were alike accented on the first syllable. When this period ended we cannot precisely determine. But, as Lindsay himself points out, the influence of the old protosyllabic accentuation was not quite dead even in the time of Plautus.[18] Now the saturnian verse undoubtedly reaches back to a very remote antiquity: even of our extant specimens some are very likely as old as the eighth century. It is probable enough, therefore, that the accent-law known at any rate to the first saturnian poets was the old protosyllabic law. And when we remember the hieratic character of the earliest poetry, when we take into account the conservatism of any priestly ritual or rule, may we not suppose it possible that saturnian verse retained the ancient law of accentuation long after the Law of the Penultimate had asserted itself in ordinary speech and in other forms of literature? Accented, as Lindsay accents it, according to the Law of the Penultimate, the saturnian loses the lilt and swing which it has under the old 'Queen-and-Parlour' system.
dбbunt mбlum Metйlli Naйuio poйtae
is not a music to pray to or dance to or die to. A much easier and more lively movement would be
dбbunt mбlum Mйtelli Naйuio pуetae,
that is, the movement given by the old protosyllabic accentuation.
The suggestion that the protosyllabic accent survived as a conscious archaism in saturnian verse right down to the time of the Scipios is, I think, at any rate worth considering. It carries us into speculations far wider than the particular problem with which it is immediately concerned. For if the protosyllabic law did actually survive in this way we can the more easily explain the swift and decisive victory which the Hellenizing Latin poetry won over the old native verse. What was conquered was an archaism, something purely artificial. The conquering force was not merely Hellenism but Hellenism plusa complete and radical change in Latin speech.
If anyone cares to analyse the extant remains of saturnian verse in the light of this suggestion, I would formulate three rules which can, I think, be deduced:
1. Each line has five feet, and each foot contains one accented syllable pluseither one or two unaccented syllables.[19] The first foot, however, mayconsist of a monosyllable.
2. The third foot must consist of a trisyllabic word or 'word-group'[20]: save that occasionally the second and third feet together may be formed of a quadrisyllabic (or pentasyllabic) word with secondary accent.
3. The first and second, and again the fourth and fifth, feet may be either disyllabic or trisyllabic: but ( a) two trisyllables may not follow one another in the first two feet, and ( b) if the fifth foot (usually trisyllabic) is a disyllable the fourth must be trisyllabic.
The normal type is
─м─ ── │ ─м─ ── │ ─м─ ── ── ││ ─м─ ── │ ─м─ ── ── ││ ─м─ ── ──
A common variation in the first two feet is either ─м─ ── ── │ ─м─ ──, or ─м─ ── │ ─м─ ── ──. A somewhat rare variation in the last two is ─м─ ── ── │ ─м─ ──. In the first foot ─м─ sometimes replaces ─м─ ── (or ─м─ ── ──), no doubt owing to the greater stress at the opening of the verse.
Some exceptions (or apparent exceptions) to these rules will no doubt be found. But the rules cover most of the extant examples of saturnian verse: and it must be remembered that the text of our fragments is often not at all certain. The system outlined has, however, the merit—which it shares with Lindsay—that it dispenses with most of the alterations of the text in which other systems involve us.
The Hymn of the Arval Brotherhood.
I have given the text of this celebrated piece according to what may be called the Vulgate; and in the sub-title, in the Glossary and in my Introduction p. 1 I have followed the ordinary interpretation. I may perhaps be allowed here to suggest a different view of the poem.
It begins with an appeal to the Lares. These are apparently the Lares Consitivi, gods of sowing. Then comes an appeal to Marmar, then to Mars. Then the Semones are invoked, who, like the Lares, are gods of sowing. There follows a final appeal to Marmar.
It is pretty clear that the Mars, Marmar, or Marmor, invoked in such iteration is not the war-god, but Mars in his more ancient character of a god of agriculture. But if this be so, what are we to make of lines 7-9,
satur fu, fere Mars: limen sali: sta berber,
'Be thou glutted, fierce Mars, leap the threshold, stay thy scourge',—or, as Buecheler takes it, 'stand, wild god'? This sort of language is appropriate enough to Mars as god of war, but utterly inappropriate to the farmer's god[21].
Now it so happens that for
satur fu, fere Mars: limen sali, sta berber
the monumental stone to which we owe this inscription offers at one point
satur fu, fere Mars limen saii sia berber.
Now, when we remember the Lares Consitivi and the Semones, does it not look very much as though saturstood for sator, as though ferewere a blunder for sere, as though saiiwere the vocative of Saius, 'sower' (cf. Seia a goddess of sowing, and Greek уάщ уήищ), as though siawere the imperative of the verb sio(moisten)[22], and as though, finally, berberwere to be connected with the Greek вόсвпсхт and meant 'loam'? (I would give much the same sense, 'fat soil' to limen: (from the root lib-: cf. Gk. леίвщ леймώн).)
We get, then,
sator fu: sere Mars limen Saii, sia berber,
'Be thou the sower: sower Mars, sow the soil, moisten the loam'. And this suggests what oughtto be the meaning of enos iuuate. enos oughtto mean harvests, or at any rate something in that kind. And why should it not? Hesychius knew a word ἔнпт which he glosses by ἐнйбхфόт, ἐрέфейпт кбсрόт. See Suidas s.v.and Herwerden Lexicon Suppletorium.
The Hymn is a hymn for Seedtime. We know, however, that the festival at which it was sung fell in the month of May. The explanation of this has been hinted at by Henzen.[23] Henzen points out that the Arval Brothers entered on their duties at the Saturnalia, and that their worship is probably connected in its origin with Saturn, the god of sowing. (See Varro L.L.5, 57, and apudAug. C.D.7. 13 p. 290, 28, Festus s.v.Saturnus.) We must suppose, therefore, that at some date when the meaning of its words had been already lost this hymn was transferred from a seedtime festival to a harvest festival.
GLOSSARY OF OLD LATIN
1. i.cante: cante(sometimes said to be an Athematic imper. 2 pers. plur.).
ii.quome: cum.
Leucesie: ( Lucerie?) a title of Jupiter as god of lightning.
tet: te.
tremonti: tremunt.
quor: cur.
Curis: 'god of spear-men' (?): Etruscan curis, a spear: (cf. Iunonis Curitis).
decstumum: dextimum, 'on the right' (the suffix -imusis not strictly a superlative suffix, but denotes position: cf. summus( sup-mus), finitimus, citimus).
iii.ulod: illo(?) ( ollod) (cf. Umbrian ulu).
oriese: oriere: future for imperative as in 2 aduocapit.
isse: ipse( ipese): the form isseis merely the vulgar spelling of a later period.
ueuet: uiuit.
po melios: optimus(?) (' popro potissimumpositum est in Saliari carmine', Festus).
eu: heu(admirantis).
recum: regum(as uircofor uirgoin the Duenos Inscription: and so always in early Latin until 312 B.C.).
2. enos: nos(?) cf. ἐмέ], [Greek: ἐмпί.
Lases: Lares.
lue rue: luem et ruinam.
Marmar: Mars.
sins: sinas(?).
sers: siueris(?).
pleoris: pluris(cf. рле(ί)щн = рлепнт = pleios = pleor).
fu: esto( fufere= esto, others: as though fufuere).
sta berber, 'stay thy scourge' (?): sta = ἵуфб; berber: uerbera. Others interpret, 'stand, fierce one' (berber = barbare).
semunis: semones, 'gods of the sown fields'.
aduocapit: aduocabitis.
5. i.Gnaiuod: Gnaeo: the old abl. in -d: cf. meretodin ii.
parisuma: superlative of par.
Taurasia Cisauna Samnio: Taurasiam Cisaunam (in) Samnio(or Samnium). The dropping of -m(cf. oino, aedein ii) is, however, not in any way a peculiarity of early Latin.
subigit: subegit.
abdoucsit: abduxit.
ii.oino: unum.
ploirime: plurimi.
duonoro .. uiro: bonorum .. uirum.
Scipione: Scipionem.
Corsica Aleriaque urbe: Corsicam Aleriamque urbem.
aide: aedem.
meretod: merito.
iii.apice insigne: apicem insignem.
recipit: recepit(as subigitin i).
iv.quei minus: cur minus.
mactus: 'blessed', 'honoured', 'endowed'.
6. i.insece: inseque, imperat. from inquam( in(s)quam): ἔннере.
iv.dacrimas: lacrimas.
noegeo: 'noegeum amiculi genus', Festus: цᾶспт.
v.hemфnem: hominem(cf. ne-hemo= nemo) 'son of earth' ( humus: cf. Oscan humuns= homines).
quamde: quam.
topper: celeriter: (is)tod+ per: the old explanation, toto opere, is false.
vi.inserinuntur: inseruntur. So in the active we find the 3 pl. pres. in -nunt: danunt( dant) prodinunt( prodeunt) nequinunt( nequeunt). But the forms are unexplained anomalies.
vii.deuenies: deueniens(?).
ommentans: ob-manens( mantofreq. of maneo).
7. ii.ipsus: ipse: so ollusand ollefor ille.
iii.procat: poscit.
v.confluges: 'loca in quae diversi rivi confluunt', Nonius.
vi.anculabant: hauriebant(cf. Gk. ἀнфлеῖн).
vii.struices: 'struices antiqui dicebant exstructiones omnium rerum', Festus.
viii.nefrendem: sine dentibus( ne+ frendo).
8. ii.Anchisa: Anchises( -as): as Aeneain iv, and in later Latin Atrida&c.
iii.Troiad: Troia(abl.).
iv.Aenea: Aeneas: so Anchisain ii.
vi.concinnat: 'concinnare est apte componere', Festus.
viii.mavolunt: malunt( mage-uolunt).
9. iii.cedo: dic, da(the demonstrative particle -ce+ old imperative of dare).
v.promicando: 'promicare est extendere et longe iacere', Nonius.
12. nouentium: *nuentium ( annuentium): cf. the spelling souo= suoin 44. So regularly in the oldest Latin. oufor u.
duonum: donum(cf. Umbrian dunu, Oscan dunum: old Latin duo= do).
negumate: negate( nec autumate).
13. endostaurata facito: fac ut instaurentur.
15. quam mox: 'quam mox significat quam cito', Festus.
17. indu: Greek ἔндпн; as 21. viii, and 32 ( endo): later the word became confused with, and then entirely supplanted by, in.
uolup, 'pleasantly': neut. of an extinct volupis, used adverbially: cf. facul, difficul.
suaset: (i.e. suasset), suasisset.
uerbum paucum: uerborum paucorum.
21. viii.imbricitor: qui imbres ciet.
23. euitari: uita priuari.
24. melior mulierum: like melios recumin 1. iii.
25. postilla: postea.
29. accedisset: accidisset.
34. faxit: fecerit.
41. perproquinquam: perpropinquam(cf. рέнфе (рέмре) = quinque, ἵррпт = equus, Pontius= Quintius).
uerruncent: uertant.
42. dum .. dum: фόфе мὲн .. фόфе дέ: cf. the use of dumin primumdum, agedum, adesdum.
44. souo: suo.
45. clueor: uocor(cf. клхфόт).
51. iii.cresti: (de)creuisti.
54. fuat: sit.
fatust: fatus est.
INDEX
OF
AUTHORS AND PASSAGES
Abbreviations
T.R.= Ribbeck, Tragicorum Romanorum Fragmenta
C.R.= Ribbeck, Comicorum Romanorum Fragmenta
P.L.M.= Baehrens, Poetae Latini Minores
F.P.R.= Baehrens, Fragmenta Poetarum Romanorum
A.L.= Riese, Anthologia Latina, Ed. ii
C.E.= Buecheler, Carmina Epigraphica
The numerals in large type indicate the number of the piece(not the page, save where p. is prefixed).
(In the early fragments the numerals indicate the number of the lineas given in the principal editions.)
Accius, L., 41-43 ( T.R.17, 391; 156, 234, 314, 621, 651, 203)
Albinovanus: seePedo
Alcimius, 322-324 ( A.L.740, 713, 715, 714)
Anonymous, 105 ( A.L.414),
" , 189 (Tibullus 3, 20)
" , 191 ( C.E.960)
" , 193 ( Copa),
" , 194 ( P.L.M.i, p. 119)
" , 222 ( A.L.720)
" , 228 ( Aetna9-93)
" , 229 ( A.L.5)
" , 230 ( C.E.960)
" , 231 ( P.L.M.i, p. 78)
" , 246 ( A.L.726)
" , 249 ( P.L.M.i, p. 234)
" , 286, i( C.E.1109)
" , 286, ii( C.E.1111)
" , 288 ( C.E.97)
" , 289 ( C.E.213)
" , 290 ( C.E.29)
" , 301 ( C.E.245)
" , 305 ( C.E.106)
" , 306 ( A.L.718)
" , 307 ( A.L.388 a)
" , 308 ( C.E.1175)
" , 315 ( A.L.487 a)
" , 321 ( C.E.1279)
" , 353 ( C.E.111)
" , 359 ( A.L.719)
" , 360 ( A.L.22)
" , 361 ( A.L.722)
" , 362 ( A.L.866)
Arval Brotherhood, 2 ( C.E.1)
Asclepiadius, 355, 358 a( A.L.629, 563)
Asmenius, 354 ( A.L.635)
Avianus, 371-372 ( Fab.5, 15)
Avienus, 352 ( Aratea1-76)
Ausonius, D. Magnus, 325-346 (Schenkl, Op.23;
Epist.15, 21;
Epigr.18, 20, 82, 23, 2, 35, 56, 10, 81, 99, 53;
Par.11, 24, 29;
Epiced. in Patr. Prof.16;
Epitaph.3, 14, 30;
De Herediolo;
Ecl. Lib.2;
Epist.7)
(pseudo-) Ausonius, 348-351 ( A.L.646;
Schenkl, Auson.p. 252;
A.L.263;
Schenkl, Auson. p. 261.)
Caesar, C. Iulius, 63 ( F.P.R.p. 326)
Calpurnius (T. Calpurnius Siculus), 247 (Ecl. iv)
Cato, 311 ( P.L.M.iii, p. 216 sqq.)
Calvus (C. Licinius Calvus Macer), 64-65 ( F.P.R.p. 320)
Catullus, C. Valerius, 74-104 (34, 62, 63, 61, 1, 9, 35, 46, 31, 45, 51, 2 and 3, 5 and 7, 109 and 87, 70, 73, 82, 72 and 75, 8, 85, 60, 11, 30, 76, 68 b, 101, 96, 51 b, 38, 14 b)
Catulus, Q. Latatius, 47-48 ( F.P.R.p. 275)
Cicero, M. Tullius, 55-59 ( F.P.R.3, 19, 29, 33, 41)
Cicero, Q. Tullius, 62 ( F.P.R.p. 315)
Cinna, C. Helvius, 60 ( F.P.R.p. 323)
Claudia, Epitaph of, 44 ( C.E.52)
Claudian (Claudius Claudianus), 365-370 (Koch 6, 20, 10;
Carm. Min.20, 31, 15)
Claudius, 309 ( A.L.723)
Columella, L. Iunius Moderatus, 245 (x. 255-310)
Cornelius Severus, 192 ( F.P.R.p. 352)
Domitius Marsus, 161 (Tibullus, Fragm.)
Ennius, Q., 14-34 (Vahlen, Ann.35, 77, 194, 234, 303, 401, 266;
1, 52, 110, 367, 140 and 187, 287, 370, 443, 457, 514;
Scen.27, 85, 54, 35, 316, 312, 234, 246, 215;
Varia19, 21;
Sat.6;
Var.15 and 17)
Euphorbius, 358 c( A.L.559)
Flavius Felix, 378 ( A.L.216)
Florus, Annius, 291-298 ( A.L.245-252)
Furius (M. Furius Bibaculus), 52-53 ( F.P.R.p. 317)
Gallienus, P. Licinius, Imperator, 302 ( A.L.711)
Germanicus, Ti. Cl. Caesar, 223-224 ( P.L.M.i, p. 153;
A.L.708)
Hadrian, P. Aelius Hadrianus, Imperator, 287 ( F.P.R.p. 373)
Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus), 120-153 ( Odesiv. 3, 9, 12;
i. 9, 30, 5;
iii. 9;
iv. 10, 13;
iii. 26;
iv. 1;
iii. 8;
ii. 6, 7, 14;
iii. 29, 21, 1, 2, 3;
ii. 1;
iii. 5;
i. 37;
iii. 14;
ii. 13;
iii. 13;
ii. 3;
iv. 2;
iii. 11;
i. 24;
ii. 18;
Epodexiii;
Odesi. 4 and iv. 7;
iii. 30)
Lactantius (L. Caelius Lactantius Firmianus), 310 ( A.L.485 a)
Laevius, 51 ( F.P.R.p. 287)
Laurea, M. Tullius, 61 ( F.P.R.p. 316)
Licinus, Porcius, 49-50 ( F.P.R.p. 277)
Livius (L. Livius Andronicus), 6-7 ( F.P.R.1, 3, 4, 21, 22, 28, 9, 26, 36, 38;
T.R.5, 12, 13, 16, 18, 30, 37, 38, 40, 7)
Lucan (M. Annaeus Lucanus), 248 ( A.L.668)
Lucretius (T. Lucretius Carus), 66-73 (i. 1-148;
ii. 1-58, 600-657;
iii. 1-93, 931-1052;
v. 1-54, 925-1010, 1161-1240)
Luxorius, 379-382 ( A.L.288, 332, 366, 347, 289)
Lygdamus, 184-185 (Tibullus iii. 4, 5)
Maecenas, C. Cilnius, 108 ( F.P.R.p. 338)
Manilius, M., 195-204 (i. 1-105, 703-804, 865-926;
ii. 1-149, 579-607, 755-787;
iii. 1-39;
iv. 1-118, 866-932 v. 538-631)
Marcius, 12-13 [54] ( F.P.R.p. 36 [p. 35])
Martial (M. Valerius Martialis), 263-285 (i. 61;
vii. 97;
iv. 14;
x. 4;
viii. 56 and i. 76;
ii. 90 and xii. 18 and v. 20 and x. 47;
ix. 52; iv. 13;
i. 88 and vi. 28 and xi. 13 and v. 37;
i. 36;
iv. 64;
iii. 65;
ix. 11 and 12;
x. 62;
vi. 70;
xii. 34, 47;
xi. 6;
x. 7, 35;
i. 25;
x. 9;
iv. 89)
Maximinus, 357 c( A.L.510)
Messallae Panegyristae, 190 (Tibullus iii. 7;
Cataleptonix)
Modestinus, 347 ( A.L.273)
Naevius, Cn., 8-10 ( F.P.R.1, 3, 4, 24, 32, 37, 38, 39, 63;
T.R.15, 21, 7;
C.R.10, 15, 75;
F.P.R.p. 296)
Nemesianus, M. Aurelius Olumpius, 304-305 ( Cyneg.1-102;
Ecl.iii)
Numa Pompilius, 1 ( F.P.R.1, 2, 3)
Ovid (P. Ovidius Naso), 207-222 ( Trist.iv. 10;
Amoresi. 1;
ii. 18;
iii. 1;
i. 9 and ii. 12;
i. 2, 3, 13;
iii. 6, 15;
ii. 6;
Heroidesii;
Amoresiii. 9;
Tristiai. 5;
iii. 3;
Amoresi. 15)
Pacuvius, M., 35-40 ( T.R.409, 86, 177, 268;
Aul. Gell. 1, 24, 4)
Palladius, 356, 357 a( A.L.628, 518)
Pedo, Albinovanus, 205 ( F.P.R.p. 351)
Pentadius, 313-314 ( A.L.266, 268)
Petronius Arbiter, 250-254 ( A.L.464, 702, 697, 477, 706)
Phaedrus, C. Iulius, 225-227 (iii. 9;
v. 8;
iv. Epilogus)
Phocas, 384 ( A.L.671)
Plautus, T. Maccius, 11 ( F.P.R.p. 296)
Pompilius, 45 ( F.P.R.p. 274)
Propertius, Sextus, 162-183 (i. 22;
iii. 1, 2;
i. 1;
ii. 12;
i. 9, 7;
iii. 10;
ii. 28 b;
ii. 26 a;
i. 5;
ii. 9, 8;
iii. 21;
ii. 11;
iv. 7;
i. 20;
iv, 11;
ii. 10;
iii. 18;
ii. 27, 13)
Reposianus, 312 ( A.L.253)
Rutilius Claudius Namatianus, 373 ( P.L.M.v, p. 6)
Scipios, Epitaphs of the, 5 ( C.E.6-9)
Seneca, L. Annaeus, 232-244 ( A.L.232, 237, 411, 420, 445, 417 and 418;
Herc. Fur.838-874;
Phaedra761-784;
Tro.371-408;
Med.56-115;
Thyest. 339-403, 596-602;
Herc. Oet.1031-1127)
Sidonius Apollinaris (C. Sollius Modestus Apollinaris Sidonius), 374-7 (Luetjohann pp. 233, 242, 243, 30)
Statius, P. Papinius, 256-262 ( Silv.ii. 7, 4;
i. 2, 3;
iii. 3;
ii. 1;
v. 4)
Sulpicia, 186-188 (Tibullus iii. 11, 10, 17)
Sulpicius (C. Sulpicius Apollinaris), 299-300 ( A.L.653, 667)
Sulpicius Lupercus Servasius Iunior, 363, 364 ( A.L.648-649)
Tiberianus, 315-320 ( P.L.M.iii. pp. 264-268;
Pervig. Ven. A.L.200)
Tibullus, Albius, 154-160 (i. 1, 3, 5, 10;
ii. 1, 5, 6)
Valerius Aedituus, 46 ( F.P.R.p. 275)
Varius, L., 106-107 ( F.P.R.p. 337)
Vergil (P. Vergilius Maro), 109-119 ( Cataleptoniii, v;
Ecl.iv, viii;
Georg.i. 121-159, 424-514;
ii. 136-176, 458-540;
iii. 1-48;
iv. 460-527;
Cataleptonxiv;
Aen.1 a-4 a).
Verginius (L. Verginius Rufus), 255 ( F.P.R.p. 371)
Vitalis, 358 b( A.L.555)
Vomanius, 357 b( A.L.514)
INDEX OF FIRST LINES
No. Ablatus mihi Crispus est amicus 236 Acmen Septimios suos amores 83 Additur orator Cornelius suauiloquenti 18 Adeste Musae, maximi proles Iouis 354 Adhuc supersunt multa quae possim loqui 227 Ad regum thalamos numine prospero 241 Adulescens tam etsi properas, hoc te saxulum 40 Aeneadum genetrix, hominum diuumque uoluptas 66 Aequam memento rebus in arduis 146 Aлris in campis, memorat quos musa Maronis 345 Alcime, quem raptum domino crescentibus annis 271, iAles, dum madidis grauata pennis 318 Alfene immemor atque unanimis false sodalibus 96 Amborum uxores 8, iiiAmnem, Troiugena, Cannam fuge, defuge Cannam 54 Amnis harundinibus limosas obsite ripas 213 Amnis ibat inter arua ualle fusus frigida 316 Anceps forma bonum mortalibus 239 Andromedae sequitur sidus, quae piscibus ortis 204 Angustam amice pauperiem pati 138 Animula uagula blandula 287 Aquam Albanam, Romane, caue lacu teneri 13 Arma graui numero uiolentaque bella parabam 207, iA siluis ad agros, ab agris ad proelia uenit 357, bA sole exoriente supra Maeotis paludes 32 Asper eram et bene discidium me ferre loquebar 156 Aspice quem ualido subnixum Gloria regno 109 Aspicite, o ciues, senis Enni imaginis formam 34 At celer hasta uolans perrumpit pectora ferro 6, xAt chorus aequalis Dryadum clamore supremos 118 At genus humanum multo fuit illud in aruis 72 At tuba terribili sonitu taratantara dixit 21, vAt uos incertam, mortales, funeris horam 182 Audiuere, Lyce, di mea uota, di 128 Aufugit mi animus; credo, ut solet, ad Theotimum 47 Aurea securi quis nescit saecula regis? 228 Aurum, quod nigri manes, quod turbida mersant 317 Bacche, uitium repertor, plenus adsis uitibus 293 Barbara praeruptis inclusa est Corsica saxis 233 Blande et docte percontat, Aenea quo pacto 8, ivBucula sum caelo genitoris facta Myronis 334 Caelo tonantem credidimus Iouem 141 Callimachi Manes et Coi sacra Philetae 163 Carmen ad iratum aum tu perducis Achillen 207, iiCarmine diuinas artis et conscia fati 195 Carminibus pecudes et rus et bella canendo 357, cCarminis incentor mihi Iuppiter! auspice terras 352 Castra Macer sequitur: tenero quid fiet Amori? 160 Catonis modo, Galle, Tusculanum 53 Cedo, qui rem uestram publicam tantam amisistis tam cito? 9, iiiCernere facundi Tibur glaciale Vopisci 259 Ceu canis umbrosam lustrans Gortynia uallem 106, iiClaudia, Rufe, meo nubit Peregrina Pudenti 270 Clausus ab umbroso qua tundit pontus Auerno 181 Collis o Heliconiei 77 Concurrent ueluti uenti cum spiritus Austri 21, viiiConditus his ego sum, cuius modo rustica Musa 357, aConfluges ubi conuentu campum totum inumigant 7, vConqueri fortunam aduersam, non lamentari decet 39 Conse, ulod oriese 1, iiiConstiteram exorientem Auroram forte salutans 48 Consules fiunt quotannis et noui proconsules 298 Conuiuae, tetricas hodie secludite curas 359 Copa Syrisca, caput Graeca redimita mitella 193 Corduba me genuit, rapuit Nero, praelia dixi 248 Cornelius Lucius Scipio Barbatus 5, iCorpore tenuato pectoreque 51, iiCras amet qui numquam amauit quique amauit cras amet! 320 Crede ratem uentis, animum ne crede puellis 314 Crimine quo merui, iuuenis, placidissime diuum 262 Cui dono lepidum nouum libellum? 325 Cum seruos fueris proprios mercatus in usus 311, viCum socios nostros mandisset impius Cyclops 6, ixCura, labor, meritum, sumpti pro munere honores 300 Curantes magna cum cura tum cupientes 15 Cursu uolucri pendens, cum nouacula 226 Custodes ouium tenerae propaginis, agnum 49 Cynthia prima suis miserum me cepit ocellis 165 Dea sancta Tellus, rerum naturae parens 229 Debilem facito manu, debilem pede, coxa 108, iiDeficiunt magico torti sub carmine rhombi 170 Deinde pollens sagittis inclutus Arquitenens 8, vDenique si uocem rerum natura repente 70 De numero uatum si quis seponat Homerum 322, iDesine de quoquam quisquam bene uelle mereri 89 Desine, Paulle, meum lacrimis urgere sepulcrum 179 Desinite, o ueteres, Calpurnia nomina, Frugi 339, iiDianae sumus in fide 74 Dicebam tibi uenturos, irrisor, amores 167 Dicebas quondam solum te nosse Catullum 91, aDifficilis facilis, iucundus acerbus es idem 279 Diffugere niues, redeunt iam gramina campis 152, iiDi meliora ferant, nec sint mihi somnia uera 184 Diuitias alius fuluo sibi congerat auro 154 Diuom templa cante 1, iDonec gratus eram tibi 126 Dum dubitat natura marem faceretne puellam 350 Dum lasciuiam nobilium et laudes fucosas petit 50 Dum tibi Cadmeae dicuntur, Pontice, Thebae 168 Dum tu forsitan inquietus erras 268, iiEde tuos tandem populo, Faustine, libellos 283 Ego cum genui tum morituros sciui et ei rei sustuli 27 Ego deum genus esse semper dixi et dicam caelitum 26 Ego semper pluris feci 9, ivEgo tui memini 3, iEheu fugaces, Postume, Postume 134 Enni poeta, salue, qui mortalibus 33 Enos, Lases, iuuate 2 Eripitur nobis iam pridem cara puella 174 Esse quid hoc dicam, quod tam mihi dura uidentur 210 Est locus in primo felix oriente remotus 310 Estne tibi, Cerinthe, tuae pia cura puellae 188 Est quod mane legas, est et quod uespere. laetis 332 Et amita Veneria properiter obiit 339, iiiEt cita cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen 14 E tenebris tantis tam clarum extollere lumen 69 Et leges sanctas docuit et cara iugauit 64, iiiEt tum sicut equus qui de praesepibus fartus 21, xExaudi, regina tui pulcerrima mundi 373 Exegi monumentum aere perennius 153 Facete, comis, animo iuuenali senex 341 Fato Metelli Romae fiunt consules 8, ixFelix o Menelae, deum cui debita sedes 342, iFelix, qui propriis aeuum transegit in aruis 368 Florem anculabant Liberi ex carchesiis 7, viFlumina uerna cient obscuro lumine Pisces 62 Forsitan hoc etiam gaudeat ipsa cinis 65 Forte iacebat Amor uictus puer alite somno 347 Fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi 35 Furi et Aureli, comites Catulli 95 Furitis, procaces Naides 337 Gallia me genuit, nomen mihi diuitis undae 308 Hactenus ut caros, ita iusto funere fletos 339, iHaecce locutus uocat, quocum bene saepe libenter 17 Haec mea, si casu miraris, epistula quare 220 Haec tibi Arateis multum uigilata lucernis 60 Haec urbem circa stulti monumenta laboris 237, iHanc puto de proprio tinxit Sol aureus ortu 381 Hauserat insolitos promissae uirginis ignis 367 Heia, uiri, nostrum reboans echo sonet heia! 307 Herculis ritu modo dictus, o plebs 143 Heu misera in nimios hominum petulantia census! 364 Hic est ille situs cui nemo ciuis neque hostis 31 Hie est ille, suis nimium qui credidit umbris 313 Hic est quem legis ille, quem requiris 284, iHic finis rapto! quin tu iam uulnera sedas 261 Hic Iouis altisoni subito pinnata satelles 56 Hic situs est Rufus, pulso qui Vindice quondam 255 Hoc pro continuo te, Galle, monemus amore 178 Hoc quod amare uocant misce aut dissolue, Cupido 330 Hoc rudis aurigae requiescunt ossa sepulcro 321 Hoc uide circum supraque quod complexu continet terram 37 Honc oino ploirime cosentiont Romai 5, iiHorrida tempestas caelum contraxit et imbres 151 Hortus, quo faciles fluunt Napaeae 380 Hospes, quod deico paullum est, asta ac pellage 44 Hospita, Demophoon, tua te Rhodopeia Phyllis 216 Huc ades et tenerae morbos expelle puellae 187 Huc est mens deducta tua, mea Lesbia, culpa 91, bIambe Parthis et Cydonum spiculis 327 Iamne oculos specie laetauisti optabili? 7, xIam pridem post terga diem solemque relictum 205 Iam super oceanum uenit a seniore marito 212 Iam uer egelidos refert tepores 81 Iam ueris comites, quae mare temperant 122 Ibitis Aegaeas sine me, Messalla, per undas 155 Igne salutifero Veneris puer omnia flammans 382 Illa ego sum Dido, uultu quem conspicis, hospes 349 Ille ego qui fuerim, tenerorum lusor amorum 206 Ille ego qui quondam gracili modulatus auena 119, bIlle et nefasto te posuit die 144 Ille mi par esse deo uidetur 84 Illic alternis depugnat pontus et aer 253 Immortales mortales si foret fas flere 10 In curru biiugos agitare leones 68 Inferus an superus tibi fert deus funera, Vlixes? 6, viiiIn noua surgentem maioraque uiribus ausum 201 In Pylum deuenies aut ibi ommentans 6, viiInstrue praeceptis animum, ne discere cessa 311, iIntermissa, Venus, diu 130 Inueniat, quod quisque uelit: non omnibus unum est 250 Inuide, tu tandem uoces compesce molestas 172 Ipsus se in terram saucius fligit cadens 7, iiIste quod est, ego saepe fui: sed fors et in hora 173 Ite agite, o iuuenes, et desudate medullis 302 Ite hinc, inanes, ite rhetorum ampullae 110 Ite triumphales circum mea tempora laurus! 209, iiIte, uerecundo coniungite foedera lecto 360 Iucundum, mea uita, mihi proponis amorem 87, aIuli iugera pauca Martialis 273 Iuppiter hic risit tempestatesque serenae 21, ixIusserat haec rapidis aboleri carmina flammis 299 Iusta precor: quae me nuper praedata puellast 211 Iustum et tenacem propositi uirum 139 Iuuenis Sereni triste cernitis marmor 289 Laetus sum laudari me abs te, pater, a laudato uiro 9, iLais anus Veneri speculum dico: dignum habeat se 338 Lalla, lalla, lalla 4 Libertus Melioris ille notus 271, iiLilium uaga candido 64, iLucani proprium diem frequentet 256 Lucentes, mea uita, nec smaragdos 108, iLudi magister, parce simplici turbae 276 Lugete, o Veneres Cupidinesque 85, bLuna decus mundi, magni pars maxima caeli 309 Lux mea puniceum misit mihi Lesbia malum 323 Maeonio uati qui par aut proximus esset 322, iiMagna sapientia multasque uirtutes 5, ivMagnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas 175 Malest, Cornifici, tuo Catullo 103 Marmoreo Licinus tumulo iacet, at Cato nullo 105 Martia progenies, Hector, tellure sub ima 224 Martiis caelebs quid agam kalendis 131 Mater Lacaena clipeo obarmans filium 331 Mater optuma, tu multo mulier melior mulierum 24 Maximus Iliacae gentis certamina uates 198 Mea mater grauida parere se ardentem facem 25 Mea puer quid uerbi ex tuo ore audio? 6, iiiMea puera quid uerbi ex tuo ore supera fugit? 6, iiMe lapidem quondam Persae aduexere, tropaeum 329 Memnona si mater, mater plorauit Achillem 217 Me niue candenti petiit modo Iulia. rebar 254 Mercuri, nam te docilis magistro 148 Metiri se quemque decet propriisque iuuari 371 Militat omnis amans, et habet sua castra Cupido 209, iMirabar quidnam misissent mane Camenae 169 Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire 92 Mortalis nemo est quem non attingit dolor 59 Motum ex Metello consule ciuicum 140 Multa dies in bello conficit unus 21, viMultas per gentis et multa per aequora uectus 100 Multi iniqui et infideles regno, pauci beniuoli 43, vMusae, quae pedibus magnum pulsatis Olympum 21, iNam is demum miser est, cuius nobilitas miserias nobilitat 43, ivNam praestatur uirtuti laus, sed gelu multo ocius 7, ivNamque in caeruleo candens nitet orbita mundo 196 Namque nullum peius macerat hemonem 6, vNatalis noster Nonas instare Nouembris 376 Nec mi aurum posco nec mi pretium dederitis 16 Ne forte credas interitura quae 121 Ne more pecoris otio transfungerer 288 Ne timeas illam, quae uitae est ultima finis 311, ivNomen cum uiolis rosisque natum 275, iNomen ego Ausonius, non ultimus arte medendi 340 Non ebur neque aureum 150 Non possum reticere, deae, qua me Allius in re 99 Nosti si bene Caesium, libelle 264 Nouem Iouis concordes filiae sorores 8, iNouom uetus uinum bibo 3, iiNulla potest mulier tantum se dicere amatam 87, bNulla sors longa est: dolor ac uoluptas 243 Nulli se dicit mulier mea nubere malle 88 Nullum opus exsurgit quod non annosa uetustas 237, iiNum te leaena montibus Libystinis 94 Nunc est bibendum, nunc pede libero 142 Nunc quae causa deum per magnas numina gentis 73 Nyctilus atque Micon nec non et pulcer Amyntas 304 Nympharum pater amniumque, Rhene 281 Nymphius aeterno deuinctus membra sopore 361 O blandos oculos et o facetos 324 Occasu celeri feroque raptam 377 O crudelis adhuc et Veneris muneribus potens 127 O decus Argolicum, quin puppim flectis, Vlixes 57 Oderint dum metuant 43, viOdi et amo: quare id faciam, fortasse requiris 93 Odi profanum uolgus et arceo 137 O flexanima atque omnium regina rerum Oratio 38 O fons Bandusiae splendidior uitro 145 O Fortuna potens, at nimium leuis 355 O fortunatos nimium, sua si bona norint 116 Ohe iam satis est, ohe libelle 285 O mihi curarum pretium non uile mearum 267, iiO mihi post nullos umquam memorande sodalis 218 Omne quod Natura parens creauit 363 Omnes mortales uictores, cordibus uiuis 21, ivOmnes Sulpiciam legant puellae 282 Omnia tempus edax depascitur, omnia carpit 232 Omnipotens, annosa poli quem suspicit aetas 319 Omnis mulier intra pectus celat uirus pestilens 294 O multa dictu grauia, perpessu aspera 58 O nata mecum consule Manlio 136 O qui uenustos uberi facundia 326 Oraque magnanimum spirantia paene uirorum 192 Ornat terra nemus: nunc lotos mitis inumbrat 312 Orphea cum primae sociarent omina taedae 369 Orphea delenisse feras et concita dicunt 164 O saepe mecum tempus in ultimum 133 Otio qui nescit utier 28 Otium, Catulle, tibi molestum est 102 O Venus regina Cnidi Paphique 124 O uetustatis ueneranda custos 384 Pacui discipulus dicor, porro is fuit Enni 45 Paene insularum, Sirmio, insularumque 82 Paruos non aquilis fas est educere fetus 365 Paruus nobilium cum liber ad domos 383 Passer, deliciae meae puellae 85, aPastorum Musam Damonis et Alphesiboei 112 Pater ipse colendi 113 Pauca mihi, niueo sed non incognita Phoebo 190, iiPaupertas me saeua domat dirusque Cupido 370 Pectora fida tenet desiderium, simul inter 21, iiiPer tot signorum species contraria surgunt 199 Phoebe, faue: nouus ingreditur tua templa sacerdos 159 Pindarum quisquis studet aemulari 147 Poetae tenero, meo sodali 80 Postquam auem aspexit in templo Anchisa 8, iiPostquam Discordia taetra 20 Postquam est mortem aptus Plautus, Comoedia luget 11 Postremus dicas, primus taceas 12, iPrima mihi Musa est sub fagi Tityrus umbra 358, bPrincipio aetherio flammatus Iuppiter igni 55 Priscos cum haberes, quos probares, indices 379 Probae etsi in segetem sunt deteriorem datae 43, iiProbis probatus potius quam multis forem 43, iiiProditus ad poenam sceleratae fraude Lacaenae 342, iiProsper conubio dies coruscat 374 Prospicito tecum tacitus quid quisque loquatur 311, vPsittace dux uolucrum, domini facunda uoluptas 257 Psittacus, Eois imitatrix ales ab Indis 215 Puella senibus dulcior mihi cygnis 271, ivPuerarum manibus confectum pulcerrime 7, ixQuae mihi de rapto tua uenit epistola Celso 219 Quaere nouum uatem, tenerorum mater Amorum 214 Quaeris, quot mihi basiationes 86, bQualis et unde genus, qui sint mihi, Tulle, Penates 162 Quamuis nouentium duonum negumate 12, iiQuandocumque igitur nostros mors claudet ocellos 183 Quando ponebam nouellas arbores mali et piri 291 Quantus incedit populus per urbis 238 Quasi in choro ludens datatim dat se et communem facit 9, viQuei apice insigne Dialis flaminis gesistei 5, iiiQuem ego nefrendem alui lacteam inmulgens opem 7, viiiQuem tu, Melpomene, semel 120 Quicumque ille fuit, puerum qui pinxit Amorem 166 Quid faculam praefers, Phileros, quae nil opus nobis? 46 Quid frustra quereris, colone, mecum 231 Quid mihi, Liuor edax, ignauos obicis annos 221 Quid noctis uidetur in altisono 30 Quid petam praesidi aut exequar, quoue nunc 23 Quid tacitus, Corydon, uultuque subinde minaci 247 Quid tacitus, Mystes? 246 Quid tam sollicitis uitam consumimus annis 202 Quid tibi, mors, faciam, quae nulli parcere nosti 315 Qui legis Oedipoden caligantemque Thyesten 266 Qui mali sunt, non fuere matris ex aluo mali 295 Qui mihi te, Cerinthe, dies dedit, hic mihi sanctus 186 Quin et odoratis messis iam floribus instat 245 Quin quod parere uos maiestas mea procat 7, iiiQuinti, si tibi uis oculos debere Catullum 90 Quintiliane, uagae moderator summe iuuentae 268, iQuis desiderio sit pudor aut modus 149 Quis deus hoc medium uallauit uepribus auram 362 Quis fuit horrendos primus qui protulit ensis? 157 Quis multa gracilis te puer in rosa 125 Quis potis est dignum pollenti pectore carmen 71 Quisquis adest, faueat: fruges lustramus et agros 158 Quisquis Cecropias hospes cognoscis Athenas 234 Quisquis Flaminiam teris, uiator 271, iiiQuis uos exagitat furor 242 Quo Castalia per struices saxeas lapsu accidit 7, viiQuod mihi fortuna casuque oppressus acerbo 98 Quod spirat tenera malum mordente puella 274 Quoi dono lepidum nouum libellum 78 Quome tonas, Leucesie 1, iiQuoniam quieti corpus nocturno impetu 41 Quo tua, Romanae uindex clarissime linguae 61 Quum praematura raptum mihi morte Nepotem 286, iRomuleum Sicula qui fingit carmen auena 358, cRumor ait crebro nostram peccare puellam 189 Salue, herediolum, maiorum regna meorum 344 Scribant de te alii uel sis ignota licebit 176 Sed neque Medorum siluae, ditissima terra 115 Sed prius emenso Titan uergetur Olympo 249 Sed quid iam tenui prodest ratione nitentem 203 Sed tempus lustrare aliis Helicona choreis 180 Septimi, Gadis aditure mecum et 132 Seseque ei perire mauolunt ibidem 8, viiiSet damnosa nimis panditur area 346 Sexagesima, Marciane, messis 277 Sicanius uates siluis, Ascraeus in aruis 358, aSic Apollo, deinde Liber sic uidetur ignifer 292 Sicelides Musae, paulo maiora canamus! 111 Sic profectione laeti piscium lasciuiam 36 Si credis mihi, Quinte, quod mereris 269 Sic tibi florentes aequaeuo germine nati 378 Si daret auctumnus mihi nomen, Oporinos essem 275, iiSi deus est animus, nobis ut carmina dicunt 311, iiSili, Castalidum decus sororum 265 Si, Lucane, tibi uel si tibi, Tulle, darentur 272 Si mihi susceptum fuerit decurrere munus 119, aSimul ac dacrimas de ore noegeo detersit 6, ivSin illos deserant fortissimos uiros 8, viiSi potes, ignotis etiam prodesse memento 311, iiiSiqua recordanti benefacta priora uoluptas 97 Si quicquam mutis gratum acceptumue sepulcris 101 Si quidem loqui uis 9, vSi qui forte mearum ineptiarum 104 Si quis Auitacum dignaris uisere nostrum 375 Si quis forte mei domum Catonis 52 Si tecum mihi, care Martialis 268, iiiSi tineas cariemque pati te, charta, necesse est 333 Sit mihi talis amica uelim 336 Siue igitur ratio praebentis semina terrae 197 Si uero solem ad rapidum lunasque sequentis 114 Soluitur acris hiems grata uice ueris et Fauoni 152, iSparge mero cineres bene olentis et unguine nardi 343 Sperne mores transmarinos, mille habent offucia 297 Splendor parentum nil mihi maius dedit 353 Stat uetus et multos incaedua silua per annos 208 Suaue, mari magno turbantibus aequora uentis 67 Summa deum, Pietas, cuius gratissima caelo 260 Sunt aliquid Manes: letum non omnia finit 177 Super alta uectus Attis celeri rate maria 76 Supprime iam lacrimas: non est reuocabilis istis 194 Tam malum est habere nummos, non habere quam malum est 296 Tandem concilium belli confessus agendi 366 Tanta moles labitur 42 Te, Messalla, canam, quamquam tua cognita uirtus 190, iTemporibus nostris aetas cum cedat auorum 267, iTe quoque, magna Pales, et te memorande canemus 117 Te quoque Vergilio comitem non aequa, Tibulle 161 Te, sale nata, precor, Venus, et genitrix patris nostri 21, iiTethya marmoreo fecundam pandere ponto 222 Te uigilans oculis, animo te nocte requiro 251 Threiciam uolucrem fertur Iunonius ales 372 Threicius quondam uates fide creditur canora 356 Topper citi ad aedis uenimus Circai 6, viTransit Melitam 8, viTriginta mihi quattuorque messes 278 Tu, Andromacha, per ludum manu 51, iTum autem lasciuum Nerei simum pecus 7, iTu quicumque mei ueheris prope limina busti 286, iiTu qui secura procedis mente, parumper 230 Tu qui secura spatiaris mente uiator 191 Tu quoque tu in summis, o dimidiate Menander 63 Tyrrhena regum progenies, tibi 135 Vado, sed sine me, quia te sine, nec nisi tecum 351 Vane, quid affectas faciem mini ponere, pictor 335 Vate Syracosio qui dulcior Hesiodoque 107 Venandi cano mille uias hilarisque labores 303 Vendidit hic Latium populis agrosque Quiritum 106, iVenus amoris altrix genetrix cuppiditatis, mihi 51, iiiVerani, omnibus e meis amicis 79 Ver erat et blando mordentia frigora sensu 348 Verona docti syllabas amat uatis 263 Verum est an timidos fabula decipit 240 Verum est quod cecinit sacer 244 Vesper adest, iuuenes, consurgite: Vesper Olympo 75 Vesper it ante iubar quatiens 64, iiVicta prius nulli, nullo spectata triumpho 235 Vides ut alta stet niue candidum 123 Vidi te in somnis fracta, mea uita, carina 171 Virginis inde subest facies, cui plena sinistra 223 Virtuti sis par, dispar fortunis patris 43, iVirum mihi, Camena, insece uersutum 6, iVitam quae faciant beatiorem 268, ivViuamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus 86, aViue laetus quique uiuis, uita paruom munus est 301 Vixi beatus dis, amicis, literis 305 Vixi puellis nuper idoneus 129 Vna est nobilitas argumentumque coloris 252 Vnctis falciferi senis diebus 280 Vndarum rector, genitor maris, arbiter orbis 306 Vnde haec, unde haec flamma exoritur? 22 Vndenis pedibusque syllabisque 284, iiVnde sacro Latii sonuerunt carmine mentes? 258 Vndique conueniunt uelut imber tela tribuno 19 Vnus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem 21, viiVos qui regalis corporis custodias 9, iiVos tenet, Etruscis manat quae fontibus unda 185 Vrsus togatus uitrea qui primus pila 290 Vtinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus 29 Vt rudibus pueris monstratur littera primum 200 Vulgare amici nomen, sed rara est fides 225 Vxor, uiuamusque ut uiximus et teneamus 328
