Текст книги "Практический курс английского языка 1 курс"
Автор книги: Владимир Аракин
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(not to answer) my question at once. I (to repeat) it. 4. For some time she (not to
realize) where she (to be) and what (to happen). 5. Then she (to get) up and (to
go) to the kitchen and (to open) the fridge. 6. Toby and Michael (to smile) at
each other and (to begin) to walk slowly towards the lake. 7. The silence in the
room (to tell) that the rain (to stop). 8. She (can) not think why she (not to think)
of this before, she (to say). 9. He (to go) away on the very day I (to arrive). 10.
My mother (to make) sandwiches in the kitchen and (not to hear) the bell. 11. He
(to go) to school for the first time with a bunch of flowers in his hand, and it (to
seem) to him that everyone (to turn) to look at him. 12. After he (to leave) school
he (can) not find a job and (to decide) to go to New York. 13. The grass (to be)
damp; it (to tell) us that rain (to fall) in the night. 14. Now he (to look) at me
with wide open eyes. 15. He (can) not help thinking that he (to see) that face
somewhere before. 16. After he (to read) "The Gadfly" he (to tell) all his friends
that he never (to read) a better book. 17. Roger (to say) he (to come) back in an
hour. 18. She (to turn) half about and (to see) that the rain (to stop) and it (to be)
a little brighter outside. 19. After the war they (to part) and he (to tell) me that he
(not to see) her since. 20. She (to go) back to take her gloves and bag which she
(to leave) on the hall table. 21. The storm (to pass) and the sun (to shine) on the
green leaves of the trees. 22. He (to look) through the window and (not to seem)
to notice me.
138.
Use the Past Indefinite, the Past Continnous or the Past Perfect Continuous
instead of the infinitives in brackets:
1. He (to read) his evening paper as usual when a friend of his called him on
the telephone. 2. He (to read) before the fire for half an hour when the telephone
rang. 3. When we went to see them last night, they (to play) chess; they said they
(to play) since six o'clock. 4. She felt chilly after she (to swim) for an hour. 5.
They told me that Ben still (to swim). 6. The boys (to play) football and did not
hear their mother calling them from the window. 7. The boys were tired because
they (to play) football. 8. We (to work) in silence for some time when John
spoke.
17 Заказ 1271
505
9. He (to look) at the fire and (to think) of something. 10. He (to look) three
or five minutes at the fire and then turned his face to me; it was sad. 11. At last I
found the book, which I (to look) for all day. 12. He asked me what I (to look)
for. 13. When I entered the room Sir George (to talk) in a loud voice. 14. They
told me Sir George just (to talk) about me. 15. Monty (to tremble) too in fits
which shook his body from top to bottom. 16, She (to put) aside the book she (to
read) and (to stand) up from the table.
139.
Translate into Russian and then change the following sentences into indirect
speech:
1. How long have you been sitting here? 2. It has been raining since morning,
and we cannot go out. 3. She has been teaching in that school since 1968. 4. He
has been working since I came here. 5. Come in! We have just been speaking
about you. 6. I've just been asking him; he says he knows nothing. 7. They have
been watching me all the time. I don't like it. 8. She has been waiting in the
library for a long time. 9. What have you-been doing since I last saw you? 10.
Where have you been all the time?
140.
Translate into English using the appropriate tenses:
1. Он уехал в тот день, когда я приехал. 2. Все эти дни он работал упорнее, чем ты.
3. Почему ты не слушаешь, когда я говорю с тобой? 4. Она долго работала в саду. 9на
не знала, что происходит в доме. 5. Не возвращайся, пока не найдешь его. 6. Вы давно
знаете друг друга? 7. Не говори ему, когда мы приедем. 8. Я сейчас работаю усиленно,
чтобы догнать группу. Я был болен две недели. 9. В тот вечер у нас было очень мало
времени, так как мы уезжали на следующий день. 10. Маленькая Кити только что
прыгала по комнате; где она сейчас? 11. Наступил вечер, а дождь все шел. 12.
Извините, я не знала, что вы меня ждали. 13. Он сказал вам, когда придет? 14. Я знаю
его, давно знаю. 15. Ваш мальчик очень подрос за эти месяцы. 16. Я был очень занят с
тех пор, как видел вас в последний раз. 17. Я вижу, все смеются. Ты опять
рассказываешь небылицы! (to tell tales) 18. Он сказал, что они выполняют эту работу с
августа. 19. Она смотрела на меня с минуту, потом отвернулась и вышла из комнаты.
20. Я уверена, что все будут смеяться над тобой, если ты наденешь эту шляпу. 21.
Сколько времени вы занимаетесь спортом? – С детства. 22. Девочка вскочила со
скамьи, на которой сидела, и побежала встречать мать, которая как раз входила в сад с
улицы. 23. Лекция еще не началась, и
студенты болтали и смеялись. 24. Я увидел его прежде, чем он меня. Он
отвернулся, и я понял, что он опять не ответит на мои вопросы.
141. Use the proper article. Pay attention to the wirh-phrases (attributive and adverbial):
1. ... driver was ... young fellow with ... large red hands, ... long legs and ...
orange hair. 2. They watched them go with ... amused look. 3. She always met
me with ... smile. 4. He sat down to table with ... great pleasure. 5. They have
been working with ... enthusiasm all this time. 6. It was ... little house with ...
green windows and ... brown door. 7. It was ... cold winter with ... sunny weather
and ... severe frosts. 8. The child looked at us with ... surprise. 9. He was ...
young man with ... pleasant open smile. 10. He spoke with ... bitterness.
To Lesson 17
142.
Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice:
a) 1. They often invite me to their parties. 2. People speak English in different
parts of the world. 3. One uses milk for making butter. 4. We form the Passive
Voice with the help of the auxiliary verb "to be". 5. They build a lot of new
houses in this district every year.
b) 1. They built this house in 1950. 2. Somebody locked the front door. 3.
Someone broke my pen last night. 4. They punished the boy for that. 5. They
finished their work in time.
c) 1. People will forget it very soon. 2. They will translate this book next year.
3. They will tell you when to come.
4. Where will they build a new library? 5. Someone will ask him
about it.
143.
Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice:
1. No one has seen him anywhere this week. 2. Somebody has invited her to
the party. 3. They have done all the exercises in written form. 4. They had done
everything before we came.
5. I thought they had already sent the letter. 6. Evidently some-
. body had informed him of the news before they announced it.
7. They are constructing some new metro lines now. 8. Wait
a little. They are examining the last student there. 9. They are discussing this
question now. 10. We could not use the cassette-recorder, they were repairing it.
11. When I switched on the radio they were broadcasting a very interesting
programme. 12. They have not yet told him about it. 13. The branches of the tree
hid her face. 14.1 know her family. Her brother Charles has taken me there more
than once. 15.1 am sure your presents will please them. 16. They informed me
that they had seen you in Oxford Street.
144.
Use the proper article. Pay attention to the article in adverbial phrases of manner:
1. She nodded to me with ... smile. 2. I shall do it with ... pleasure. 3. He
closed the dooi with ... bang. 4. Everybody looked at her with ... approval. 5.
They were talking in ... low voices. 6. Though he said it in ... whisper I heard
everything. 7. She was pulling her gloves on in ... very slow way. 8. She went up
the steps like ... bird. 9.1 was trembling like ... leaf. 10. She said it in ... matter-
of-fact voice. 11. The young man smiled in ...amazement. 12. She was weeping
like... child. 13. With... deep sigh she rang the bell. 14. They were walking
along ... side by. . side. 15. He worked from ... morning till... night but earned
very little. 16. She told me everything ... word for ... word. 17. The boys were all
dirty from... head to ... foot. 18.1 always meet them walking... arm in... arm.
145.
Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice making the indirect object the
subject of the passive construction.
Note. It is more usual in English to make the indirect object the subject of the passive
construction.
M o d e l : They showed me the way. I was
shown the way.
1. He offered me a chair. 2. We gave him all the money. 3. They have just
shown me a new magazine. 4. Mother promised the boy a new toy. 5. Nobody
has told me the news yet. 6. They sent you the invitation last week. 7.1 am sure
they will offer you a very interesting job. 8. They recommended me several
articles on that problem. 9. Someone taught him French and gave him a
dictionary. 10. They asked us to be there at eight o'clock. 11. They have promised
me some books on this problem. 12. A passer-by showed us the way to Trafalgar
Square.
146.
Translate the following sentences into English using the Passive Voice:
1 Когда обсуждался этот вопрос? 2. Такие вопросы часто обсуждаются
на нашйх собраниях. 3. Какой вопрос сейчас обсуждается? 4. Этот вопрос
уже обсудили. 5. Когда я пришла, этот вопрос обсуждался. 6. Эта книга
написана в XVIII веке. 7. Когда статья будет написана, ее поместят в газете.
8. Рассказ уже написан? 9. Эта работа была написана до того, как были
сделаны новые открытия в этой области. 10. В Москве сейчас строится
много новых домов. 11. Когда мы переехали сюда, неподалеку строилось
несколько домов. 12. На этой площади будет построен новый дом. 13. Этот
дом был построен до войны. 14. Эта школа только что построена Осенью в
ней начнутся занятия. 15. Мне уже задавали такой вопрос. 16. Такие
вопросы часто задают на экзамене. 17. Я уверена, что вам зададут много
вопросов, когда вы будете рассказывать о своей поездке. 18, Так как ему
уже раньше задавали такие вопросы, он знал, что ответить.
147.
Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice.
M o d e l : They laughed at him. He was
laughed at.
1. People speak much of him. 2. They will look after the children well. 3.
People will laugh at you if you say it. 4. They sent for the doctor immediately. 5.
Everybody listened to her attentively. 6. They always wait for me after the
lessons. 7. Nobody took notice of this little boy. 8. Everybody lost sight of the
boat in the fog, 9. Why are they laughing at her? 10.1 wonder whether they will
listen to him. 11. Students often refer to these books, 12. Nobody has ever
spoken to me in such a way. 13. If they send for you don't refuse to come. 14.
They have not referred to that incident since then.
148.
Make up sentences using the given verbs in the Passive Voice:
to look (at), to listen (to), to wait (for), to think (of), to speak (about), to refer
(to), to look (for), to look (after), to send (for), to laugh (at), to speak (to), to ask
(for),
149.
Translate into English using the Passive Voice:
1 Работа только что закончена. 2. Доклад слушали очень внимательно. 3.
Его вчера нигде не видели. 4. Телеграмма будет получена только завтра 5.
На этой улице строится новая станция мет
ро. 6. Когда была написана эта статья? 7. Его попросили принять участие в
концерте. 8. Об этом фильме много говорят. 9. Ей посоветовали написать доклад по-
английски. 10. Вас просят к телефону. 11. Мне дали эту книгу всего на 3 дня. 12. Эта
книга не переведена на русский язык. 13. Эта пьеса поставлена в Московском
Художественном театре. 14. Меня об этом никогда не спрашивали. 15. В детстве ее
учили музыке. 16. После лекции нам покажут фильм о Лондоне. 17. Письмо еще не
отправили. 18. Интересно, ему уже сказали об этом или нет. 19. На эту книгу редко
ссылаются, хотя она была издана в 1970 году. 20. Над вами будут смеяться, если вы это
скажете.
150.
Use the proper article:
Мог knew that now was his chance to give Miss Carter ... letter. He stood up.
Miss Carter looked at him, ... little surprised. Мог searched his pockets for ...
letter, which took him ... moment or two. Then he held it forth and threw it
quickly on to her knee. It fell to ... floor and she picked it up with ... puzzled
look, As she did this, ... motion caught ... Mor's eye and he looked over ... Miss
Carter's head to see that Demoyte was standing at ... open door and had seen ...
scene. Miss Carter, who had her back to ... door, had not observed him. She put...
letter quickly into ... handbag, which lay beside her, and looked up again at Мог.
(Alter "The Sandcastle" by Iris Murdoch)
151. Comment on the formation and meaning of the tenses in the
following sentences. Translate them into Russian:
1. The sun rises in the East; now it is setting and night is falling. 2.1 haven't
seen your brother lately. Has he gone away? 3.1 am taking the children to the
Zoo this afternoon. 4.1 felt she did not believe a word I was saying. 5. She
suddenly realized that she had left her umbrella in the bus. 6. When shall we see
you again? – I'll call on you as soon as I come back from Canada. 7. He was
tired because he had been working too hard. 8. They haven't spoken to each other
since they quarrelled. 9. We shall be playing in a tennis match on Sunday with
medical students. 10.1 hoped she would soon forget all about it. 11.1 have been
waiting here nearly half an hour. 12.1 must have a rest. I have been running
round the town all day.
To Lesson 18
152.
Point out the Complex Object and the verbs after which this construction is used:
1. She made me do it. 2. I saw him enter the room. 3. We watched the train
disappear. 4. You will hear him speak. 5. Mother didn't let the boy go to the
yard. 6. The teacher made the pupil repeat the rule once more. 7. We wanted
him to repeat the poem. 8. I should like you to come to our place. 9. Nobody
expected him to say that. 10. Who wanted you to go there?
153.
Complete the questions using the Complex Object:
1. Do you want ...? 2. Did you hear ...? 3. Do you expect ...? 4. Has anybody
seen ... ? 5. Did anybody make ... ? 6. Who has noticed ...? 7. Why doesn't the
doctor let...? 8. Do you often see ...? 9. Would you like ...? 10. Did anybody
expect ...? 11. Can you make ...? 12. Who made ...? 13. Did your parents
want ...? 14. Who let...?
154.
Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice:
1. Everybody looked at them with interest. 2. They have finished the work at
last. 3. The children surround their teacher after the lessons. 4. I lost the key
yesterday. 5. He has brought the letter. 6. We shall send for the doctor at once. 7.
One can rely on this man. 8. They were discussing the examination questions. 9.
Have they asked you about it? 10. People met the delegation at the station. 11.
Suddenly we heard some steps. 12. They will tell you everything about it. 13. We
can win peace if we fight for it. 14. Nobody has answered my question yet. 15.
What have people done about it? 16. They are typing the text. You'll have to
wait. 17. Students often ask for this book. 18. People speak well about her. 19.
They spoke to each student. 20. They have just discussed this question.
155.
Use the proper article. Pay attention to the o/-phrases:
a) 1. He leaned on ... back of... chair. 2, He saw the boy on ... roof of... house.
3. ... neck of... bottle was very narrow. 4. It was ... face of... old man. 5. ... cover
of... book was very bright.
b) 1. He gave her ... little bunch of... flowers. 2. I am looking for ... box of ...
matches. 3. She joined ... group of ... students
standing near by. 4. ... whole pack of ... cigarettes got wet and he couldn't
smoke. 5. The house was reached by ... flight of ... steps.
с) 1. She asked for ... glass of ... water. 2. We could see ... drops of ... dew on
the grass. 3. What do you say to ... bottle of... beer? – No beer, thanks, I
prefer ... glass of ... mineral water or just ... cup of... tea. 4. He took ... jug of...
milk standing on the kitchen-table and poured himself a little. 5. Here's ... piece
of... chalk for you to write with.
156.
Translate into English using the Complex Object with the infinitive:
1. Я слышал, как кто-то вошел в комнату. 2. Я видел, как они вместе вышли из
дому. 3. Мы не ожидали, что он вернется так скоро. 4. Никто не слышал, как ребенок
открыл дверь. 5. Это за-* ставит тебя подумать, как исправить ошибку. 6. Мы хотели,
чтобы они рассказали нам что-нибудь о Москве. 7. Я часто слышал, как она задавала
один и тот же вопрос. 8. Интересно, что заставило его отказаться? 9. Мы Фидели, как
дети побежали в сад. 10. Я хочу, чтобы все перевели эту статью. 11. Мы не хотим,
чтобы вы это делали одни. 12. Он почувствовал, как из окна подул холодный ветер. 13.
Тетя хочет, чтобы мы провели лето с нею. 14. Мы ожидали, что делегация приедет в
конце недели. 15. Я хочу, чтобы вы были более внимательны. 16. Он почувствовал, что
вода поднялась ему до колен. 17. Заставьте ее помочь вам. 18. Они ожидали, что мы
примем участие в обсуждении. 19. Я слышала, как кто-то открыл и закрыл дверь. 20.
Она хочет, чтобы ее сын поступил в университет.
157.
Change the following dialogue into indirect speech:
A n n : Will you join me? I am going to the grocery.
H e l e n : Come along, I have spare time, and will you go with me to the
Department store?
A n n : Surely. Do you want to buy a new dress, a blouse or a skirt? I know
you are very fond of blouses.
H e l e n : That's right. How do you know?
A n n : It's quite easy to guess. You have a new blouse nearly every other
day.
H e l e n : You see, this time I want to buy a pair of shoes.
A n n : Haven't you bought brown shoes recently?
H e l e n : I bought those for my mother.
158. Translate into English using the Passive Voice:
1. Письмо получено вчера. 2. Этот роман не переведен на английский язык. 3.
Работа будет закончена сегодня. 4. Когда будет издана ваша статья? 5. Тебя
пригласили на вечер? – Нет еще, но я уверена, что меня пригласят.' 6. Почему за ним
послали так поздно? 7. Он сделал все, о чем его просили. 8. Вас просят подняться
наверх. 9. Его речь на собрании была такой интересной, что
0 ней потом много говорили. 10. Покажите мне, где в вашем городе строится
новый театр. 11. Этот материал сейчас носят. Он не дорогой и хорошо стирается. 12.
Этого лектора всегда слушают с интересом. 13. Факты, о которых вы говорите, были
опубликованы на прошлой неделе. 14. О ней очень хорошо отзываются. 15. Доктор
сказал, что больного надо немедленно отправить в больницу. 16. В нашей стране о
детях хорошо заботятся. 17. Мне только что предложили интересную работу. 18. В этот
момент обсуждался очень важный вопрос и все внимательно слушали.
159. Use the proper article:
1. ... building Lammiter saw now was ... garage (once it had been ... stable
and ... coach-house). 2. ... curiosity is ... vivid emotion. 3. He looked like ... man
with several problems on his mind. 4. She went to ... window for ... air. ... pain
about her heart was dreadful. 5. It was not ... answer he had expected. 6. He
asked her if she could get him ... clothes in which he could pass unnoticed. 7. ...
young man in ... photograph seemed familiar to me. 8. She stared at him with ...
strange look that he could not interpret. 9. On ... evening of St. Valentine's day
Boldwood sat down to ... supper as usual. 10. Suddenly round ... corner of ...
house ... group of ... men appeared. 11. "... boy is all right," he said in ... low
voice. 12. ... new information about them? Do you really have ... new
information? 13. When we returned to ... town it was already ... late autumn. 14.
Oh, darling, it's ... Behrman's masterpiece – he painted it there ... night when ...
last leaf fell. 15. My brother has ... little cottage ... mile or so from here, and
1 have been spending ... couple of... days with him.
160.
Translate the following sentences into English paying attention
to the use of tenses:
1. Когда мы вошли в зал. занавес уже поднялся. 2. Он пожалел, что сказал ей
правду, когда увидел, что она плачет. 3. Хотя одна из ведущих актрис заболела,
спектакль состоялся. 4. Кто звонил тебе вчера в 7 часов вечера? 5. Что было у вас
сегодня на
завтрак? 6. Он звонил мне и спрашивал, все ли готово для пикника, 7. С тех пор как
мы приехали, погода стоит ужасная. 8. Мы обсудим все после того, как выпьем по
чашке кофе. 9. Вы очень бледны. Вы болели все это время? 10. Она сказала, что идет в
овощной магазин, чтобы купить моркови и лука. 11. Почему ты пришел? Тебе было
сказано, что я буду занята сегодня. 12. Если ты послушаешься моего совета, ты
никогда не пожалеешь об этом.
13.
За всю свою жизнь я не встречала такого доброго человека.
14.
Он сказал, что окончил институт в 1976 году. 15. Мне бы хотелось знать,
когда она приедет в Москву. Если она приедет в этом месяце, то я смогу с ней
увидеться.
То Lesson 19
4 161. Use the Future Indefinite, the Future Perfect or the Present Perfect instead of the
infinitives in brackets.
Note. Remember that in clauses of time the Present Perfect is used instead of the Future
Perfect.
1. By the end of the year I (to read) five of Shaw's plays. 2. They (to leave)
the country before you go to see them. 3.1 can give you a definite answer only
after I (to speak) to my mother. 4. By the end of the term we (to learn) a lot of
new words. 5.1 hope, when you (to do) this exercise, there (not to be) so many
mistakes in it. 6. I expect you (to grow up) by the time I come back from
England. 7. You had better not go bathing until you (to get rid) of that cough. 9.
I'm sure you (to forget) me by that time. 9. She shan't have any pudding until she
(to eat) her potatoes. 10. When I (to learn) a thousand English words, shall I be
able to read a newspaper? 11.1 (to write) all my exercises long before you come
back. 12. Don't ask for another book before you (to read) this one. 13. They will
not return home until they (to see) Scotland, Ireland and Wales. 14.1 hope that by
the end of the year he (to teach) us to speak English a little. 15. Sit down, and
when you (to rest) I'll show you the garden.
162. Use the appropriate tenses instead of the infinitives in brackets. Translate the
sentences into Russian:
8, 1. Don't leave till we (to discuss) our plan in detail. 2.1 hope that by the
time I (to be) back with the flowers you (to finish) dressing for the theatre. 3.
They are very slow in everything, so
