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Великие противостояния в науке. Десять самых захватывающих диспутов
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Текст книги "Великие противостояния в науке. Десять самых захватывающих диспутов"


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7. Коун против Марша

Bakker, Robert T. The Dinosaur Heresies: New Theories Unlocking the Mystery of the Dinosaurs and Their Extinction. New York: William Morrow, 1986.

Bakker, Robert T. Raptor Red. New York: Bantam Books, 1995. (Художественный рассказ об одном годе жизни динозавра, основанный на еретических идеях, которые сказываются также и в нехудожественном эпилоге.)

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Kerr, Richard A. «K-T Boundary. New Way to Read the Record Suggests Abrupt Extinction». Science, November 22, 1996, v274, pp. 1303–1304.

Krisntalka, Leonard. Dinosaur Plots and Other Intrigues in Natural History. New York: Avon Books, 1989 (paperback).

Lakes, Arthur. Discovering Dinosaurs in the Old West. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997. (Дневник одной из экспедиций Марша, edited by Michael F. Kohl and John S. Mcintosh.)

Lanham, Url. The Bone Hunters. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973.

Morell, Virginia. «A Cold, Hard Look at Dinosaurs». Discover, December 1996, pp. 98–108.

Morell, Virginia. «The Origin of Birds: The Dinosaur Debate». Audubon, March/April 1997, pp. 36–45.

Munsart, Craig A., and Van Gundy, Karen Alonzi. Primary Dinosaur Investigations: How We Know What We Knott). Englewood, CO: Teacher Ideas Press, 1995. (Создававшаяся как справочник для студентов, книга содержит превосходные сведения для всех, кто интересуется динозаврами.)

Officer, Charles, and Page, Jake. The Great Dinosaur Extinction Controversy. New York: Helix (Addison-Wesley), 1996.

Ostrom, John H« and Mcintosh, John S. Marsh’s Dinosaurs: The Collections from Como Bluff. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1966.

Padian, Kevin. «The Continuing Debate over Avian Origins». American Scientist, March-April 1997, v85, pp. 178–180. (Essay review of The Origin and Evolution of Birds, by Alan Feduccia, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996.)

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Shor, Elizabeth Noble. The Fossil Feud Between E. D. Cope and О. С Marsh. Hicksville, NY: Exposition Press, 1974.

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Wilford, John Noble. «A New Look at Dinosaurs». New York Times Magazine, February 7, 1982, pp. 22ff.

8. Вегенер против всех

Cowan, Ron. «Getting the Drift on Continental Shifts». Science News, February 12,1994, p. 110.

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Gohau, Gabriel. A History of Geology. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1990. (Главы 15,16 и 17.)

Kerr, Richard A. «Earth’s Surface May Move Itself». Science, September 1,1995a, v269n5228, pp. 1214–1215.

Kerr, Richard A. «How Far Did the West Wander?» Science, May 5,1995b, v268, pp. 635–637. (Рассказ о современных противоречиях между геологами и геофизиками.)

Le Grand, H. E. Drifting Continents and Shifting Theories.

Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Marvin, Ursula B. Continental Drift: The Evolution of a Concept.

Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1974.

Miller, Russell. Continents in Collision. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1983. (He самая последняя информация, но предлагается превосходный исторический материал с хорошими иллюстрациями.)

Monastersky, Richard. «Tibet Reveals Its Squishy Underbelly». Science News, December 7,1996a, p. 356.

Monastersky, Richard. «Why Is the Pacific So Big? Look Down Deep». Science News, October 5,1996b, p. 213.

Moores, Eldridge. «The Story of Earth». Earth, December 1996, pp. 30–33. (Тектоника плит.)

Nelson, К. Douglas. «Partially Molten Middle Crust beneath Southern Tibet: Synthesis of Project INDEPTH Results». Science, December 6,1996, v274n5293, pp. 1684–1687.

Pool, Robert. «Plot Thickens in Earth’s Inside Story». New Scientist, September 21,1996, p. 19.

Romm, James. «A New Forerunner for Continental Drift». Nature, February 3, 1994, pp. 407–408.

Rossbacher, Lisa A. Recent Revolutions in Geology. New York: Franklin Watts, 1986.

Staff. «Did the Earth Ever Freeze Over?» New Scientist, July 30, 1994, p. 17.

Staff. «Two Plates Are Better Than One». Science News, August 19,1995, p. 123.

Sullivan, Walter. Continents in Motion: The New Earth Debate, second edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991.

Svitil, Kathy A. «The Mantle Moves Us». Discover, June 1996, p. 34.

Taylor, S. Ross. «The Evolution of Continental Crust». Scientific American, January 1996, pp. 76–81.

Thompson, Susan J. A Chronology of Geological Thinking from Antiquity to 1899. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1988.

Van Andel, Tjeerd H. New Views on an Old Planet: A History of Global Change, second edition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Wegener, Alfred. The Origin of Continents and Oceans. New York: Dover Publications, 1966. (Translation of fourth edition, 1929.)

Windley, Brian F. The Evolving Continents, second edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984.

9. Джохансон против Лики

Altmann, Jeanne. «Out of East Africa» (essay review oi Ancestral Passions, by Morell). Science, November 24,1995, v270, pp. 1381–1383.

Augereau, Jean-Franpois. «New Views on the Origins of Man». World Press Review, August 1994, v41n8, p. 42.

Bower, B. «Oldest Fossil Ape May Be Human Ancestor». Science News, April 19,1997, vl51, p. 239.

Boynton, Graham. «Digging for Glory» (essay review of Ancestral Passions,oy Morell). Audubon,January 1996,pp. 102,105.

Clark, G. A., and Lindly, J. M. «Modern Human Origins in the Levant and Western Asia: The Fossil and Archeological Evidence». American Anthropology, 1989, v91, pp. 962–978.

Culotta, Elizabeth. «New Hominid Crowds the Field». Science, August 18,1995, v269n5226, p. 918.

Current Biography Yearbook, 1995. «Richard Leakey». New York: H. W. Wilson, 1995, pp. 340–343.

da Silva, Wilson. «Human Origins Thrown into Doubt». New Scientist, March 29, 1997, p. 18.

Dorfman, Andrea, et al. «Not So Extinct After All». Time, December 23,1996, pp. 68–69.

Economist. «Ancestral Passions: The Leakey Family and the Quest for Humankind’s Beginnings». July 22,1995, v336n7924, p.83.

Economist. «Continental Drift». February 26,1994,p. 87. (Doubts about African origin of humans.)

Economist «Scientific Books: Origins». June 20, 1981, p. 113. Economist. «Skulls and Numbskulls». November 21, 1992, v325n7786, p. 103.

Falk, Dean. «The Mother of Us All?» Bioscience, February 1995, v45n2, pp. 108–110. (Review of Ancestors: In Search of Human Origins, by Johanson, Johanson, and Edgar.)

Freeman, Karen. «More Recent Migration of Humans from Africa Is Seen in DNA Study». New York Times, June 4, 1996, p. 11.

Gibbons, Ann. «Homo Erectus in Java: A 250000-Year Anachronism». Science, December 13,1996, v274, pp. 1841–1842.

Golden, Frederick. «First Lady of Fossils, Mary Nicol Leakey: 1913–1996». Time, December 23,1996, p. 69.

Gore, Rick. «Expanding Worlds». National Geographic, May 1997a, pp. 84–109.

Gore, Rick. «The First Steps». National Geographic, February 1997b, pp. 72–99. (Цикл статей «Происхождение человека».)

Gorman, Christine. «On Its Own Two Feet». Time, August 28, 1995, pp. 58–60.

Johanson, Donald C. «Face-to-Face with Lucy’s Family». National Geographic, March 1996, pp. 96–117.

Johanson, Donald С «A Skull to Chew On». Natural History, May 1993, pp. 52, 53. (Черный череп KNM-WT 17000 и параллельная эволюция.)

Johanson, Donald C, and Blake, Edgar. From Lucy to Language. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

Johanson, Donald C, and Edey, Maitland. Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1981.

Johanson, Donald C, Johanson, Lenora, and Edgar, Blake. Ancestors: In Search of Human Origins. New York: Villard Books, 1994.

Johanson, Donald C, and Shreeve, James. Lucy’s Child: The Discovery of a Human Ancestor. New York: Morrow, 1989.

Johanson, Donald C, and White, Tim D. «A Systematic Assessment of Early African Hominids». Science, 1979, v202, pp. 321–330.

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Leakey, Richard E. The Making of Mankind. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1981.

Leakey, Richard E. One Life. Salem, MA: Salem House, 1984.

Leakey, Richard E. The Origin of Mankind. New York: Basic Books, 1994.

Leakey, Richard E.r and Lewin, Roger. Origins: In Search of What Makes Us Human. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1977.

Leakey, Richard E., and Lewin, Roger. Origins Reconsidered: In Search of What Makes Us Human. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Lemonick, Michael D. «Picks & Pans: Ancestral Passions». People Weekly, October 2,1995, v44nl4, pp. 32,34.

Lewin, Roger. «Bones of Contention». New Scientist, November 4,1995, pp. 14,15.

Lewin, Roger. Bones of Contention: Controversies in the Search for Human Origins. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987,

Lewin, Roger. «Family Feuds». New Scientist, January 24,1988, pp. 36–40.

Lovejoy, C. Owen. «The Origin of Man». Science, January 23, 1981, pp. 341–350.

Maddox, Brenda. «Hominid Dreams» (essay review of Ancestral Passions, by Morell). New York Times Book Review, August 6,1995, p. 28.

Major, John S. «The Secret of “Leakey Luck”» Time, August 28, 1995, p. 60.

McAuliffe, Sharon. «Lucy’s Father». Omni, May 1994, pp. 34-39, 80, 83–86.

Menon, Shanti. «Neanderthal Noses». Discover, March 1997, p. 30.

Morell, Virginia. Ancestral Passions: The Leakey Family and the Quest for Humankind’s Beginnings. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.

Morell, Virgina. «The Most Dangerous Game». New York Times

Magazine, January 7, 1996, p. 23. New York Times. «Richard Leakey: The Challenger in Dispute on Human Evolution». February 18, 1979, p. 41.

Nichols, Mark. «The Origins of Man». Maclean”s, December 23, 1996, v109n52, p. 69.

Pieg, Pascal, and Verrechia, Nicole. Lucy and Her Times. New York: Henry Holt, 1996. (Развлекательная книга о «первобытном мире».)

Pope, Gregory G. «Ancient Asia’s Cutting Edge». Natural History, May 1993, pp. 54–59. (Находки первобытных орудий в Китае.)

Rennie, John. «Fossils of Early Man: The Finds and the News». New York Times, June 25,1996, pp. CI, C9.

Rensberger, Boyce. «Rival Anthropologists Divide on “Pre-Human’ Find». Atea. York Times, February 18,1979, pp. 1, 41.

«Roots» («Human Origins, 1994», roundup). Discover, January 1995, pp. 37–42.

Shieeve, James. «”Lucy”, Crucial Early Human Ancestor, Finally Gets a Head». Science, April 1,1994, v264, pp. 34–35.

Shreeve, James. «Sexing Fossils; A Boy Named Lucy?» Science, November 24, 1995, v270, pp. 1297–1298.

Shreeve, James. «Sunset on the Savanna». Discover, July 1996, pp.116–125.

Tattersall, Ian. «Out of Africa Again… and Again?» Scientific American, April 1997, pp. 60–67.

Vrba, Elisabeth S. «The Pulse That Produced Us». Natural History, March 1993, pp. 47–51.

Walker, Alan, and Shipman, Pat. The Wisdom of the Bones: In Search of Human Origins. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.

Weaver, Kenneth F. «The Search for Our Ancestors». National Geographic, November 1985, pp. 560–623.

Wilford, John Noble. «Ancient German Spears Tell of Mighty Hunters of Stone Age». New York Times, March 4, 1997a, p. C. 6..

Wilford, John Noble. «The Leakeys: A Towering Reputation». New York Times, October 30,1984, pp. CI, C9.

Wilford, John Noble. «The New Leader of a Fossil-Hunting Dynasty». New York Times, November 7,1995, pp. CI, C6.

Wilford, John Noble. «Not About Eve». New York Times Book Review, February 2,1997b, p. 19.

Wilford, John Noble. «Three Human Species Coexisted Eons Ago, New Data Suggest». New York Times, December 13, 1996a, pp. 1, B14.

Wilford, John Noble. «2,3-Million-Year-Old Jaw Extends Human Family». New York Times, November 19, 1996b, pp. 1, C5.

Wilford, John Noble. «Which Came First, Tall or Smart?» New York Times Book Review, December 1, 1996c, p. 7. (Review of From Lucy to Language, by Johanson and Edgar.)

Willis, Delta. The Leakey Family: Leaders in the Search for Human Origins. New York: Facts on File, 1992.

10. Фриман против Mud

Brady, Ivan. «The Samoa Reader: Last Word or Lost Horizon?» (review of The Samoa Reader, by Hiram Caton). Current Anthropology, August-October 1991, v32n4, pp. 497–500.

Caton, Hiram. The Samoa Reader: Anthropologists Take Stock. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1990.

Cpte, James E. Adolescent Storm and Stress: An Evaluation of the Mead-Freeman Controversy. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994.

Cote, James E. «Much Ado about Nothing: The “Fateful Hoaxing” of Margaret Mead». Skeptical Inquirer, November/December 1998, v22n6, pp. 29–34.

Cote, James E. «Was Mead Wrong About Coming of Age in Samoa? An Analysis of the Mead/Freeman Controversy for Scholars of Adolescence and Human Development «.Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1992, v21n5, pp. 499–527.

di Leonardo, Micaela. «Patterns of Culture Wars». Nation, April 8,1996, v262nl4, pp. 25–29.

Freeman, Derek. «Fa’apua’a Fa’amu and Margaret Mead». American Anthropologist, December 1989, v91n4, pp. 1017–1022.

Freeman, Derek. The Fateful Hoaxing of Margaret Mead: A Historical Analysis of Her Samoan Research. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1998.

Freeman, Derek. Margaret Mead and the Heretic: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth. Ringwood (Australia): Penguin Books, 1996.

Freeman, Derek. Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Freeman, Derek. «On Franz Boas and the Samoan Researches of Margaret Mead». Current Anthropology, June 1991,v32n3, pp. 322–330.

Freeman, Derek. «There’s Tricks I the World: An Historical Analysis of the Samoan Researches of Margaret Mead». Visual Anthropology Review, Spring 1991, v7, pp. 103–128.

Goodman, R. A. Mead’s Coming of Age in Samoa: A Dissenting View. Oakland, CA: Pipperline Press, 1983.

Grant, Nicole J. «From Margaret Mead’s Field Notes: What Counted as “Sex” in Samoa?» American Anthropologist, December 1995, v97n4, pp. 678–682.

Harris, Marvin. «Margaret and the Giant Killer». The Sciences, July-August 1983, v23, pp. 18–21.

Holmes, Lowell D. Quest for the Real Samoa: The Mead/Freeman Controversy & Beyond. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey Publishers, 1987.

Holmes, Lowell D. A Restudy ofManu”an Culture: A Problem in Methodology. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, 1957.

Holmes, Lowell D. «South Seas Squall: Derek Freeman’s Long-Nurtured, III-Natured Attack on Margaret Mead». The Sciences, 1983, v23, pp. 14–18.

Howard, Jane. Margaret Mead: A Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984.

Kempermann, Gerd, Kuhn, H. George, and Gage, Fred H. «More Hippocampal Neurons in Adult Mice Living in Any Enriched Environment». Nature, April 3, 1997, v386n6624, pp. 493–495.

McDowell, Edwin. «New Samoa Book Challenges Margaret Mead’s Conclusions». New York Times, January 31, 1983, pp. 1, C21.

Mead, Margaret. Coming of Age in Samoa: A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilization. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1973.

Monaghan, Peter. «Research on Samoan Life Finds New Backing for His Claims». Chronicle ofHigher Education, August 2, 1989, pp. A5, A6.

Muuss, R. E. Theories of Adolescence, fifth edition. New York:

Random House, 1988. Orans, Martin. «Mead Misrepresented». Science, March 12,

1999, v283, pp. 164–165.

Orans, Martin. Not Even Wrong: Margaret Mead, Derek Freeman, and the Samoans. Novato, CA: Chandler and Sharp Publishers, 1996.

Rensberger, Boyce. «The Nature-Nurture Debate: Two Portraits». Science 83, April 1983, v4n3. (1. Margaret Mead, pp. 28–37; 2. On Becoming Human [Edward O. Wilson], pp. 38–46.)

Rensberger, Boyce. «A Pioneer and an Innovator». New York Times, November 16, 1978, pp. 1, D18.

Rubin, Vera. «Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth» (review). American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, July 1983, v53n3, pp. 550–554.

Shankman, Paul. «Margaret Mead, Derek Freeman, and the Issue of Evolution». Skeptical Inquirer, November/December 1998, v22n6, pp. 35–39.

Whitman, Alden. «Margaret Mead Is Dead of Cancer at 76». New York Times, November 16,1978, pp. 1, D18.

Wilson, Edward O. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975.



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