Текст книги "Причудливые деревья"
Автор книги: Эдвин Меннинджер
Жанры:
Природа и животные
,сообщить о нарушении
Текущая страница: 17 (всего у книги 18 страниц)
38. Eggeliug W. J., Dale I. R., .The Indigenous Trees of the Uganda Protectorate, Government Printer, Entebbe, Uganda, 1951.
39. Ernst, Botanische Zeitung, 1876.
40. Ewart A. J., Flora of Victoria, University of Melbourne. 1930.
41. Fairсhi1d D., Exploring for Plants, Macmillan, New York, 1930.
42. Fairchild D., Garden Islands of the Great East, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1943.
43. Fawсe11, Rend1e, Flora of Jamaica, British Museum, London. 1910—1936.
44. Find1eу R., Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc., London, Feb., 1962.
45. Fоgg J. M., Gardeners Chronicle, August 22, 1964.
46. Fоuntain P., The Great Mountains and Forests of South America, Longmans, Green and Co., London, 1904.
47. Fоxwоrthу F. W., Malayan Forest Records, № 3, 1927.
48. Vоs Francis, American Horticultural Magazine, 42, July, 1963.
49. Francis W. D., Australian Rain Forest Trees, Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, 1951.
50. Francis W. D., Development of Buttresses in Queensland Trees, Proc, Roy, Soc, Queensl. (Australia), 36, 1924.
51. Hill F. L., Plant Collecting in Australia, Journ. of Royal Horticultural Sociely, London, July, 1956.
52. Hogg R., The Vegetable Kingdom and Its Products, London. 1858.
53. Hohenkirk L. S., Journ. Bd. Agr. Brit. Guiana, 12, 3, 1920.
54. Hоlttum R. E., The Flowering of Tembusu Trees in Singapore, 1928 – 1935, Gardens Bulletin, Singapore, 9.
55. Hоward R. A., 999 Survived, Survival experiences in the South Pacific, Adtic Pub. T-100, Feb., 1950.
56. Hui-Lin Li, American Horticultural Magazine, 40, 3, July, 1961.
57. Hume H. H., Hollies, The Macmillan Co., New York, 1953.
58. Hutсhinsоn J., A Botanist in Southern Africa, Gawthorn, London, 1946.
59. Huxley J., Exotic Plants of the World, Hanover House, New York, 1957.
60. Irvine F. R., Woody Plants of Ghana, Oxford University Press, New York, 1961.
61. Journ. Jap., Bot, 6(1); 5, 1929.
62. Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc., LXXXIX, 6, June, 1964.
63. Kennedy J. D., Forest Flora of Southern Nigeria, Lagos, 1936.
64. Кerner A., Natural History of Plants, Blackie and Son, London. 1902,
65. Krutch J. W., The Forgotten Peninsula, New York, 1961.
66. Kurz S., Forest Flora of British Burma, Calcutta, 1877.
67. Laing, В1асkwell, Plants of New Zealand, Whitcombe and Tombs,. Christchurch, 1964.
68. Lemee A., Dictionnaire... Phanerogames, II, 514, 1930.
69. Lewis C. F., Observations on the Ago of the Australian Grass Trees, Victorian Naturalist, 72, Dec,, 1955.
70. Lindleу J. and Moore Т., A Treasury of Botany, Longmans, Green and Company, London, 1884.
71. Lord E. E., Shrubs and Trees for Australian Gardens, Lothian Publishing Co., Melbourne, 1964.
72. Macmillan H. F., Tropical Planting and Gardening, Macmillan, London, 1948.
73. Mас Оwan P., Agricultural Journal (Cape of Good Hope), 13, 406, 1898.
74. McCarthy E. F., Hoyle, Journal of Foresty, Nov., 1918.
75. Mс Conniсk F. J., American Forests, April, 1964.
76. Mс Сrum, Barrat, Hilborn, Rich, Apple Virus Diseases, Maine Agricultcural Experiment Station Bulletin, 595, June, 1960.
77. Melliss J. C., St. Helena, 1875.
78. Menninger E. A., Flowering Trees of the World, Hearthside Press, New York, 1962.
79. Menninger E. A. The Lightest Wood, National Horticultural Magazine, July, 1957.
80. Merrill E. D., Plant Life of the Pacific World, Macmillan, New . York, 1945.
81. Morton, J. F., Wild Plants for Survival in South Florida, Hurricane House Publishers, Coconut Grove, Florida, 1962.
82. Moseley M. F., The Anatomy of the Water Storage Organ of Ceiba parvifolia, Tropical Woods, 104, 1956.
83. Muller C. H., Los Comotes del Pochote (Ceiba parvifolia) de Puebla.. Soc. Bot. Mexico Bol., 14, 1952.
84. Nature, 202, 4935, 1964.
85. Neal M. C., Gardens of Hawaii, Bishop Museum,' Honolulu, 1966.
86. Northcott P. L., Spiral Grain in Wood, British Columbia Lumberman, Nov., 1958.
87. Oakman H., Trees of Australia, Jacaranda Press, Brisbane, 1962.
88. Palgrave К. С., Trees of Central Africa, National Publications Trust, Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia, 1956.
89. Palmer E. and Pitman N., Trees of South Africa, A. A. Balkema,. Cape Town, 1961.
90. Paterson A., Gardeners Chronicle Gardening Illustrated, Dec, 1, 1962.,
91. Perry R., Giant Mountain Plants of the Tropics, Gardener's Chronicle, July, 4, 1964.
92. Fetch Т., Buttressed Roots, Ann. Bot. Card., Peradeniya, 11, 1930.
93. Philip son W. R., The Immaculate Forest, Philosophical Library, New York, 1952.
94. Pierce J. H., Journal of New York Botanical Garden, XLIII, Nov., 1942,.
95. Puri G. S., Indian Forest Ecology, Oxford Books and Stationary Co., New Delhi, 1960.
96. Record C. L, Hess R. W., Timbers of the New World, Jale University Press, New Haven, 1943.
97. Richards P. W., The Tropical Rain Forest, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1952.
98. Ridley H. N., Agric. Bull. Straits and F. M. S. I., 1902.
99. Ridley H. N., The Dispersal of Seeds throughout the World, L. Reeve and Co., Ashford, Kent, England.
100. Roessler E. S., Viability of Weed Seeds after Ingestion by California Linnets, Condor, 38, 1936.
101. Ruiz H., Travels of Ruiz, Pavon and Dombey in Peru and Chile (1777 – 1788), Chicago, pub. 467.
102. Schaffner J. H.. The Fluctuation Curve of Sex Reversal in Staminate Hemp Plants Induced by Photoperiodicity Amer. Journ. Bot, 18, 1931.
103. Schweinfurth G. A., The Heart of Africa, New York, 1874.
104. Sibree J., A Naturalist in Madagascar,' Seeley Service, London, 1915.
105. Spruce R., Notes of a Botanist on the Amazon and Andes, Macmillan, London, 1908.
106. Standley Р. С., Flora of Costa Rica, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Vol. 18, 1937 – 1938.
107. Standley, Steyermark, Flora of Guatemala, Chicago, 1955.
108. Standley Р. С., Trees and Shrubs of Mexico, U. S. National Herbarium, vol. 23, Washington, 1920 – 1926, 1961.
109. Stocking S. K., American Forests, Jan., 1964.
110. Story R., Some Plants Used by the Bushmen in Obtaining Food and Water, Dept. of Agriculture, Pretoria, 1958.
111. Sturtevant's Notes on Edible Plants, New York Agric. Exper., Geneva, 1919.
112. Swindon W. L., American Weekly of Buenos Aires, 3, 31, Nov. 21,1925.
113. Synge P. M., Mountains of the Moon, Lindsay Drummond, London, 1938.
114. Tamayo F., Arboles en Flor de Venezuela, Compania Shell, 1959.
115. Taylor C. J., Synecology and Silviculture in Ghana, Thomas Nelson Sons, Edinburgh, 1960.
116. Trans. Linnean Society, 24, 1, 1863.
117. Unwin A. H., West African Forests and Forestry, E. P. Dutton and Co., New York, 1920.
118. Van Steenis C. G. G. J., Flora Malesiana, Noordhoff, Groningen, Holland, 1959.
119. Vaughan, Wiehe, Studies on the Vegetation of Mauritius, Journ. Ecol., 25.
120. Verdoorn F., Journal of Botany, LVII, 205, 1919.
121. Wallace A. R., A Narrative of Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro, Macmillan, London, 1853.
122. Walker A., Sillans R., Les Plantes Utiles du Gabon, Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 1961.
123. Walker L. W., Boogum – Desert Contortionist, Natural History, 60, May, 1951.
124. Wellsted J. R., Memoir on the Island of Socotra, Journ. Roy. Geogr. Soc., London, V, 198, 1835.
125. Willis J. C., A Dictionary of the Flowering Plants and Ferns, Cambridge University Press, 1955.
126. Winters H. F., The Mangosteen, Fruit Varieties and Horticultural Digest, 8 (4), 1953.
УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ЛАТИНСКИХ НАЗВАНИЙ РАСТЕНИЙ
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. 221
– procera Render 372
Acacia albida Delile 19
– galpinii Burtt Davy 268
– karroo Hayne 74, 302
– propanolobium Harms ex Sjostedt 209
– seyal Delile 38
– sphaerocephala Cham, et Schlecht 209
Acer davidii Franch. 37
Achras sapota L. 41
Adansonia digitata L. 28, 151, 275
– gregorii F. Muell. 151, 152, 275
Adenia pechuelii Engl. 148, 149
– spp. 148
Adenium boshmianum Schinz. 147
– socotranum Vierh. 147
– spp. 147
Adina polycephala Benth. 32
– rubescens Hemsl. 32
– sp. 31
Adinandra damosa Jack. 19
Aeschynomene hispida Willd. 241
– elaphroxylon (Guill. et Perr.) Taub. 241
Afzelia africana Sm. 311
Agathis palmerstonii F. Muell. 271
– sp. 274
Agave americana L. 229
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle 224
Albizzia lebbek Benth. 309
– tanganyicensis Bak. 28
Alchornea cordifolia Muell. 298
Alluandia hamberti 136
– spp. 135, 137
Aloe excelsa A. Berger 172
– dichotoma L. 172
Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 40
– spathulata Bl. 241
Anacardium occidentale L. 290
Andira inermis H. В. К. 305
Angophora lanceolata Cav. 33, 35
Annona palustris L. 241
Anthocleista 331, 332
– talbotii 77
Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. 226, 286, 288
Aptandra zenkeri Engl. 114
Arachis hypogaea L. 68
Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) R. Br. 40, 41
Arbutus menziesii Pursh. 308
Argyroxiphium macrocephalum A. Gray 83
– sandwicense DC. 84
Artocarpus anisophylla Miq. 19
– elastica Reinw. 82
– heterophylla Lam. 93, 128
– incisa L. 126
– integrifolia L. 302
Asimina triloba Dun. 341
Aspidosperma aquaticum Ducka. 3$
– excelsum Benth. 29
– kuhlmannii Markcraf 33
– nitidum Benth. ex Muell. 33
– sp. 29
Astrocaryum aculeatum G. F W Mev 21
Alkinsonia ligustrina (A. Cunn ex F. Muell.) F. Muell. 51
Attalea 235
Averrhoa bilimbi L. 324
– carambola L. 322, 323
Avicennia nitida Jac. 45
Baikiaea plurijuga Harms 312
Balanites wilsoniana Dawe et Sprague 344
Barringtonia spicata Blume 30
Bauhinia galpinli N. E. Br. 312
– purpurea L. 312
Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. 169, 171
Belinda spp. 93
Berlinia 311
– grandiflora Hutch, et Dalziel 312
Bertholletia excelsa Humb. et Bonpl.125
Betula papyrifera Marsh. 36
Bixa orellana L. 113, 114
Blighia sapida Kon. 116, 117
Blumeodendron tokbrai Kurz 57
Boerlagiodendron sp. 88
Bombax ellipticum H. В. К. 28
– malabaricum DC. 160
Boscia albltrunca Gilg et Benedict. 317
Brachychiton populneum R. Br. 157
– rupestris K. Schum. 156, 157, 317
Brachystegia russeliae J. M. Johnston 18
– spp. 18, 317
Bravaisia integerrima Standley 58
Bridelia ferruginea Benth. 303
– micrantha Baill. 58
Brosimum utile (N. К. В.) Pittcer 318
Broussonetia papyrifera Vent. 25
Bursera microphylla A. Gray 132
Calamus 236
Canangium odoratum Baill. 224
Canarium zeylanicum Blume 63
Cannabis sativa L. 219
Carica papaya L. 123, 218
Carnegiea gigantea Brit, et Rose 136
Carya ovata C. Koch. 26
Cassia abbreviala Oliver 118
Castanea sativa Mill. 247
Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. 255
– equisetifolia Forst. 302
– suberosa Otto et Dietr. 264
– sumatrana Jungh. 58
Cavanillesia platanifolia H. B. K. 241
Cecropia peltata Schreb. ex Miq. 208
– sp. 58
Ceiba parvifolia Rose 317, 318
– pentandra Gaertn. 41, 60
– rivieri K. Schum. 330
Celtis cinnamomea Lindl. 227, 228
Cercis canadensis L. 307
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Parl. 35, 36, 272
– nootkatensis Sudw. 233
Chamaefistula antillana Brit, et Rose 94
Chiranthodendron pentadactylon Larreat 87
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Wendl. 236
Chrysophyllum cainito L. 319
– oliviforme L. 83
Cinnamomum camphora Nees et Eberm. 220, 310
– zeylanicum Ness 220
Cissus macropus Welw. 149
Claoxylon hexandrum Muell. 297
Clavija grandis Decne. 229
Clusia rosea Jacq. 48
Cnestis ferruginea DC. 115
Cocos nucifera L. 238, 252, 257
– plumosa Hook. 264
Coffea arabica L. 18 Cola sp. 293
Colletia spp. 43
Colpotrinax wrightii H. Wendl. 160, 161
Colubrina spp. 28
Commidendram burchellii Benth. et Hook. f. 194
– robustum DC. 188
– rugosum DC. 189
– spurium DC. 189, 190, 194
Commiphora marlothii Engl. 28
Conchophyllum spp. 214, 215
Conocarpus erectus L. 83
Сonyza gummifera Roxb. 189
– robusta Roxb. 189
Coprosma sp. 226
Cordia nodosa Lam. 207
– gerascantha L. 207
– millenii Barker 38
Corylus avellana L. var. contorta Bean. 251
Corypha umbraculifera L. 78
Couroupita guianensis Aubl. 121, 123, 124, 309
– sp. 93
Crataeva religiosa Forst. 295
Crescentia cujete L. 121, 123
Crotalaria aschrek Forsk. 294
Cryptocarya corrugata С. Т. White et Trausis 263, 264
Cupressocyparis leylandii Dallimore 233
Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. 233
– sp. 276
Cussonia bancoensis Aubrev. et Pellger 38, 39
Cyanea leptostegia A. Gray 184
Cycas circinalis L. 217, 219
– revoluta Thunb. 217, 219
Cynometra ananta Hutch, et J. M. Dalz 310
Dacrydium cupressinum Lamb. 47
– elatum Wall. 82
– junghuhnii Miq. 82
– kirkii F. Muell. ex Raru 80, 81
Dasylirion acrotrichum Zucc. 170
Degnelia salzmannii 267
Delonix regia Rafin. 60
Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. 101
Dendrosicyos socotrana Ball. 145
Desbordesia oblonga A. Chev. 57
Didierea 136
Dillenia grandifolia Wall. 55
– reticulata King. 55
Dimorphandra mora Benth. et. Hook. f. 120
Diomma sp. 231
Dioon 280
Dioscorea 249
Diospyros ebenum Koen. 239
– sp. 296
Diploglottis australis Radlk. 264
Dischidia collyris Wall. 214
– rafflesiana Wall. 212, 215
Dorstenia gigas Schweinf. ex Balf. 147
Dracaena cinnabari Balf. f. 166
– draco L. 167, 275
– steudneri Engl. 168
Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. 310
Durio zibethinus Murr. 107
– testudinarum Bess. 120, 121
Duroia hirsuta K. Schum. 210
– petiolaris 210
– saccifera Benth. 210
Dyera costulata Hook. f. 101
Echinocarpus woollsii F. Muell. 63
Elaeis guineensis Jacq. 237
Elaeocarpus grandis F. Muell. 199
Elaeocarpns hookerianus Raou] 81
– littoralis Teijsm. et Binn. ex Kurz, 57
– spp. 41
Entada gigas Fawcett et Rendle 121
– phaseaoloides Merr. 120
– pursaetha DC. 121
Eremophila 100
Erica 177, 178
– arborea L. 178
Erythrina variegata L. 298
Espeletia grandiflora Humb. et Bonpl. 182
– neriifolia Sch. Bip. ex Wedd. 183
Eucalyptus caesia Benth. 253
– grandis Maiden 36
– haemastoma Sw. 329
– perriniana Herb. 82
– regnans F. Muell. 270, 271, 274
Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd. 227
– caryophyllata Thunb. 220
– grandis Wight. 101
– jambos L. 238
– myrtifolia Sims 232
– spp. 28, 101
Eugeniamyrtis smithii 232
Euphorbia candelabrum Trem. ex Kotschy 138
– enterophona Drake 137
– nyikae Pax. ex Engl. 138
– obovalifolia A. Rich. 137
– sp. 138
Fagara davyi Veroorn. 139, 140
Fagus engleriana Seemen 31
Fagraea fragrans Roxb. 102
Fatshedera lizei (Hort. ex Cochet) Guill. 233
Fatsia japonica Decne. et Planch. 233
Ficus aurea Nutt. 50
– basidentula Miq. 82
– benghalensis L. 44, 48
– callosa Willd. 82
– elastica Roxb. 48, 63
– krishnae C. DC. 75
– lyrata Warb. 42, 200
– macrophylla Desf. 59
– religiosa L. 44, 276, 294, 295
– sp. 58
Foetidia mauritiana Lam. 227
Fourquieria sp. 133, 135
Freycinetia arborea Gaudich. 203, 204
Gaiadendron spp. 51
Garcinia livingstonei T. Anders. 19
– mangostana L. 233
Geanthemum cadavericum (Huber) Safford 267
Ginkgo biloba L. 86, 216, 281, 282
– biloba var. epiphylla Makino 86
Glochidion ferdinandi Muell. Arg. 306
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. 50
Griffonia simplicifolia Baill. 297
Guaiacum officinale L. 239
Guilielma gasipaes L. H. Bailey 109
Gustavia augusta DC. 227, 228
– fastuosa Willd. 93
– sp. 229
Hamamelis virginiana L. 312
Hardwickia binata Roxb. 239
Harpagophytum grandidiere Baill. 138
Harpullia pendula Planch. ex F. Muell. 262
Hedera sp. 233
Hedyosmum mexicanum Cordem. et Baill. 58
Hedyotis arborea Roxb. 188
Heisteria parvifolia Smith. 114
Heliocarpus americanus L. 113
– spp. 113
Henriettia spp. 93
Heterophragma adenophyllum Seem. 119
Hevea brasiliensis Muell. 314
Hibiscus sp. 28
Homalium paniculatum Benth. 102
– grandiflorum Benth. 19
Homalocladium platycladum L. H. Bailey. 86
Hopea mengarawan Miq. 58
Hoya spp. 214, 215
Humboldtia laurifolia Vahl. 209
Hura crepitans L. 313, 314
Hydnophytum formicarium Jack. 213
Hygrophila spinosa T. Anders 320
Hymenolobium sp. 19
Hypericum ill-bequaertii De Wild. 181
Hyphaene 236
– thebaica Mart. 109, 111
Idria columnaris Kellog 132—134
Inocarpus edulis Forst. 28, 29
Iriartea exorrhiza Mart. 53
Isoberlinia 312
Jacaratia digitata (Poepp. et Endl.) Solms-Laubach. 224, 293
Jatropha multifida L. 291
Juncus 102
Juniperus silicicola Bailey 195, 196
– deppeana var. pachyphloea 265
Kigelia pinnata DC. 121, 122
Koompassia 274
Lagenaria siceraria Standley 124
Lagerstroemia sabcostata Koehne 28
Lannea egregia Engl. et K. Krause 254
– kerstingii Engl. et K. Krause 254
– microcarpa Engl. et K. Krause 254
– spp. 254
Laportea lusonensis Warb. 292
– gigas Wedd. 291
– subclausa С. В. Robinson 292
Lasianthus 226
Lecythis spp. 125
– zabucajo Aubl. 125
Lepidozamia peroffskyana Regel 278, 279
Leptolaena pauciflora Baker 306
Leptonycteris nivalis 202
Leucadendron argenteum R. Br. 83, 84
Lobelia bequaertii De Wild. 181, 182
– gibberoa Hemsl. 180
– telekii Schweinf. ex Engl. 180
– wollastonii E. G. Baker 181
– yuccoides Hillebr. 184
Lodoicea maldivica Pers. 103
Loesnera kalantha Harms 294, 309
Lonchocarpns pluvialis Rusby 306
Lophira alata Banks ex Gaertn. 37
Loranthus spp. 51
Lycopersicum esculentum var. minor L. 196
Macaranga spp. 40
Macrozamia moorei F. Muell. ex Moore 280
Magnolia denudata Desr. 254
– soulangiana Soul. 231
Mangifera indica L. 238, 290
Maximiliana regia Mart. 78
Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake 27
Melanodendron integrifolium DC. 188, 190, 191
Melanorrhoea usitata Wall. 290, 292
Melocanna bambusoides Trin. 112
Mespilus germanica L. 255
Metasequoia 283
– glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng. 282, 284
Metrosideros excelsa Sol. ex Gaerth. 45, 46
– robusta A. Cunn. 46
Metlernichia principis Mican 229
Mimosa pudica L. 322
Mitragyna ciliata Aubr. et Pell. 298
Monodora myristica Dun. 125
Monotes sp. 114
Monstera deliciosa Liebm. 289
Moringa oleifera (L.) Lam. 118
– ovalifolia Dinter et Berger 144, 145
Musanga smithii R. Br. 54, 316
– cecropioides R. Br. 70
Myrciaria cauliflora Berg. 98
– jaboticaba Berg. 98
Myrianthus arboreus Beauv. 302
Myristica elliptica Wall. 58, 67
– fragrans Houtt. 220
Myrmecodia spp. 213
Myrtus bullata Soland. ex A. Cunn. 232
Nannorrhops 236
Napoleona leonensis Hutch, et Dalziel 92
Nauclea esculenta Merrill. 296
Nepenthes 286, 288
Neurophyllodes arboreum (A. Gray) Degener 183
Nolina bigelovii Watson 170, 171
Nuytsia floribunda R. Br. 51, 52
Namania capensis Lindb. 115, 116
Nypa 236, 267
Nyssa silvatica Marsh. 263
Ochroma lagopus Swartz. 239
Ocotea bullata E. Mey. ex Meissn. 227
Olea europaea L. 275
Omphalocarpum anocentrum Pierre 120, 121
– procerum Beauv. 121
Orania spp. 235
Orbignya 235
Oreodaphne foetens Nees 300
Oroxylon indicum Vent. 117, 201, 224
Osmanthus 233
Osmarea burkwoodii Hort. 233
Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth. 247
Pachira aqualica Aubl. 58
– oleagina Decne. 233
Pachycereus pringlei Brit, et Rose 137
Pachycormus discolor Coville 130, 131
Pachylobus edulis G. Don 298
Pachypodium giganteum Engl. 144
– lealii Welw. 143.
– namaquannm Welw. 141, 142
– rutenbergianum Vatke 144
– saundersii N. E. Br. 143, 150
– succulentum DC. 141
– sp. 150
– spp. 140, 141, 143, 144
Pajanelia longifolia K. Schum. 117
Palaquium xanthochymum Pierre ex: Burck. 58
Pandanus 53, 250
– utilis Bory 250
– tectorius Soland. ex Balf. 55
Parinarium curatellaefolium Planch ex Benth. 225, 226
– mobola Oliv. 311
Parkia clappertoniana Keay. 202
– filicoidea Welw. 91
– pendula Benth. ex Walp. 91
Parmentiera cereifera Seem. 118, 119
Pennantia corymbosa Forst. 81
Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth. 312
Petrobium arboreum R. Br. 188, 191, 193
Philippia 178
Phillyrea 233
Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott 289
Phoebe porosa Mez 227
Phormium tenax Forst. 187
Phyllobotryon soyaaxianum Baill. 86
– sp. 85
Phyllocarpus septentrionalis Donn.– Smith. 19
Phylloxylon ensifolium Baill. 85
– sp. 85
Phytolacca dioica L. 18, 34, 155, 317
Picea sitchensis Carr. 262
Pimento acris Kostel. 220
– dioica Merr. 220
Pinus aristata Engelm. 277, 278, 327
– bungeana Zucc. 36, 37, 265
– caribaea Morelet. 246
– contorta var. murrayana Engelm. 313
– jeffreyi A. Murr. 245
– monlicela Dougl. ex Lamb. 272
– muricata D. Don 313
– palustris Mill. 261
– pinea L. 312
– radiata D. Don 312
– resinosa Ait. 260
– strobus L. 40
– sylvestris L. 246
Piratinera 239
Pithecellobium jiringa 226
– saman Benth. 305
– sp. 92
Plagianthus betulinus A. Cunn. 81
Platanus occidentalis L. 28, 262
Poinsettia pulcherrima Grab. 137
Polyalthia hypoleuca Hook. f. et Toms. 69
Populus deltoides Marsh. 34, 35
– tremula L. 267
Pseudopanax crassifolium (Sol. ex A. Cunn.) Koch. 79
– ferox T. Kirk. 79
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 258, 272
Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa Engl. 62
Psiadia rotundifolia Hook. f. 194
Psidium guajava L. 28
Pterocarpus indicus Willd. 100
Pycnanthus kombo Warb. 41
Quercus suber L. 28, 239
Raphia raffia Mart. 44
– taedigera Mart. 77
Ravenala guyanensis Steud. 77
– madagascariensis J. F. Gmel. 76
Rhizophora mangle L. 56, 67
Rhus sp. 290
Ricinodendron rantanenii Schinz. 198, 317
Ricinus communis L. 314
Rubus pinnatus Willd. 187
Ruprechtia coriacea Blake 113
– sp. 115, 219
Ruscus aculeatus L. 86
Sabal minor Pers. 235
– palmetto Lodd. 235
– sp. 235, 236, 253
Salix madsndana Koidz. var. tortuosa Reid. 251
Salvadora persica L. 226, 320
Samanea saman (Jacq) Merr. 297, 298, 303, 304
Santalum album L. 224
Santiriopsis trimera (Oliv.) Engl. 58
Sapium biloculare Pax 293
Saurauja purgans B. L. Burtt. 311
Scheelea 235
Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi 195
Schrebera mazoensis S. Moore. 293
Schumanniophyton magnificum (K. Schum.) Harms 336, 338
– problematicum (A. Chev.) Aubrev. 337, 338
Scorodocarpus borneensis Весе. 226
Sedum sp. 181
Senecio friesorum Mildbr. 178
– leucadendron Benth. et Hook. f. 188, 190, 192
– prenanthiflorus Benth. et Hook. f. 193
– sp. 179
Sequoia landsdorfii 283
– sempervirens Endel. 269, 271, 272, 283
Sequoiadendron giganteum Lindl. 272, 273
Sesamothamnus lugardii N. E. Br. 30
Siderocarpus flexicaulis Small. 253
Socratea spp. 53
Sohnreyia sp. 231
Solidago spuria Roxb. 190
Sophora tetraptera J. Miller 79, 80
Spathelia simplex L. 230
Spathodea campanulata Beauv. 317
Spondias tuberosa Arruda 317
Stelechocarpus burakol (Bl.) Hook. f. et Thorns. 341
Stenocarpus sinuatus Endl. 229
Stercalia alata Roxb. 61
– apetala Karst. 77
– foetida L. 82, 224
– polyphylla R. Br. 82
Stereospermum fimbriatum DC. 117
Strobilanthes cernuus Blume 102
– sexennis Noes 102
– sp. 102
Strophanthus boivini Baill. 90
Strychnos nux-vomica L. 286
– tieate Lesch. 286
– toxifera Schomb. ex Benth. 286
Swartzia sp. 30
Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. 17, 239, 259
Symphonia globulifera L. 58
Synsepalum dulcificum (Schum.) Daniell 339, 340
Tamarindus indica L. 297
Tarrietia atilis Sprague 62
Taxodinm disticham Rich. 65
– mucronatum Ten. 276, 277
Taxus baccata L. 31, 253, 276
Terminalia catappa Gaerth. 40, 42, 82
– calamansanay Rolfe 43
– melanocarpa F. Muell. 224
Theobroma cacao L. 94
Thespesia populnea Soland. ex Correa 296
Tococa planifolia Benth. 211
Tonrnefortia gnaphalodes R. Br, 83
Tovomita sp. 58
Treculia africana Decne. 129, 302
Trematolobelia macrostachys A. Zahlbr. ex Rock. 179
Trevesia sp. 75
Trichilia heudelotii Planch, ex Oliver 298
Tricuspidaria lanceolata Miq. 88, 92
Trifolium repens L. 321
Triplaris americana L. 227
– schomburgkiana Benth. 208
– surinamensis Cham. 208
– sp. 115
Uapaca guineensis Muell. Arg. 56
Ulmus glabra camperdownii 245
Usnea 180
Vellozia 174
– incurvata Mart. 176
– intermedia Seub. 175
Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drace 113
Washingtonia filifera H. Wcndl. 237
Welwitschia mirabilis Hook. f. 72
Wormia suffrulicosa Griff. 19, 298, 299
Xanthorrhoea arborea R. Br. 163, 166
– spp. 162
Xerophyta 176
Xylopia ferrnginea Baill. 56
Yucca australis Trel. 172, 173
– brevifolia Engelm. 18, 23, 172, 173
– gloriosa L. 172, 173
– whipplei Torr. 174
Zahana 307
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Предисловие............................................................................................. 5
Пролог .................................................................................................... 17
Введение ................................................................................................ 21
1. Разнообразие стволов ....................................................................... 25
Деревья-стриптизеры ........................................................................... 27
Деревья – органные трубы.................................................................. 28
Деревья-пучки ....................................................................................... 30
Вентилируемые колонны...................................................................... 31
Оплывающая кора.................................................................................. 33
Кора неожиданных оттенков................................................................ 36
Толстостебельные растения ................................................................. 38
2. Оригинальное ветвление ................................................................. 40
3. Взбесившиеся корни.......................................................................... 44
Деревья, растущие «вверх ногами»....................................................... 46
Баньяны................................................................................................... 48
Эпифитные корни и душители............................................................. 48
Корни-паразиты..................................................................................... 50
Ходульные корни.................................................................................... 53
Контрфорсы и змеевидные корни........................................................ 58
Дыхательные корни............................................................................... 65
Подземные цветки и плоды.................................................................. 68
4. Даже у листьев бывают причуды..................................................... 70
Дерево, у которого всего два листа...................................................... 71
Листья необычной формы и величины............................................... 75
Особенности ювенильных листьев..................................................... 78
Листья неожиданного цвета................................................................. 82
Листья, которые цветут и плодоносят................................................. 85
5. И цветкам свойственны чудачества................................................. 87
Мексиканский цветок-рука................................................................... 87
Дерево в бигуди..................................................................................... 90
Дерево с барабанными палочками....................................................... 90
Каулифлория........................................................................................... 92
Кондитерское дерево ............................................................................ 94
Жаботикаба – бразильский виноград..................................................98
«Симфоническое» цветение................................................................. 100
6. Странные плоды и орехи................................................................. 103
Орехи с Сейшельских островов............................................................103
Опасный и восхитительный ............................................................... 107
Плоды, которые растут не на том дереве.............................................109
Яркие плоды.......................................................................................... 112
Плоды-кинжалы ................................................................................... 117
Семена и плоды необыкновенных размеров..................................... 120
Съедобный-рассъедобный................................................................... 125
7. Пустыня – космонавтам...................................................................130
«Слоновые» деревья...............................................................................130
Деревья буджум и окотильо...................................................................132
Колючие деревья....................................................................................135
Когтистое дерево .................................................................................. 138
Шишковатое дерево ...............................................................................139
Полулюди, или люди-призраки............................................................140
Дерево-фляга ..........................................................................................145
Огуречное дерево...................................................................................145
Деревья Adenium.....................................................................................147
Ненормальное трио................................................................................148
8. Ожирение у деревьев.........................................................................151
Баобабы ..................................................................................................151
Священный омбу....................................................................................154
Бутылочные деревья...............................................................................156
Сейба – поставщица материала для набивки подушек.....................158
Кубинская брюхатая пальма..................................................................161
9. Древности из семейства лилейных..................................................162
«Чернокожие люди» ..............................................................................162
Деревья с драконовой кровью...............................................................166
Сказка о трех медведях...........................................................................168
Древовидные алоэ..................................................................................171
Юкки .......................................................................................................172
Веллозия .................................................................................................174
10. Гигантизм..........................................................................................177
11. Капустные деревья острова Св. Елены..........................................185
Вымершие или почти вымершие капустные деревья......................... 193
Часть III. Деревья, которые не могут жить без животных
12. Стимуляция прорастания семян, опыление и симбиоз............... 195
Птицы, слоны и черепахи..................................................................... 195
Осиные деревья..................................................................................... 199