Текст книги "Кто мы?"
Автор книги: Самюэль Хантингтон
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2000).
326 Fernando Mateo, quoted in New York Times,19 July 1998, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 3-4, 239-40; Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations,p. 5-6, 191 -93; Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States(Washington, D. C: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000), p. 4-5.
327 Suro, Strangers Among Us,p. 124.
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328 Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 219, citing 1990 census data.
329 Ibid, p. 2-3.
330 Deborah Sontag and Celia W. Dugger, "The New Immigrant Tide: A Shuttle Between Worlds", New York Times,19 July 1998, p. 26; New York Times,17 June 2001, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 16, citing Lars Schoultz, «Central America and the Politicization of U.S. Immigration Policy», in Christopher Mitchell, ed., Western Hemisphere Immigration and United States Foreign Policy(University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992), p. 189.
331 Ryan Rippel, "Ellis Island or Ellis Farm" (Term paper, Government 1582, Harvard University, Spring 2002), p. 14, 28.
332 Leiken, The Melting Border,p. 6, 13, 12-15; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 180ff.
333 Stanley A. Renshon, Dual Citizens in America(Washington, D. C: Center for Immigration Studies, backgrounder, July 2000), p. 3, and Dual Citizenship and American National Identity(Washington, D. C: Center for Immigration Studies, Paper 20, October 2001), p. 15.
334 Renshon, Dual Citizens in America,p. 6; Aleinikoff, «Between Principles and Politics: U.S. Citizenship Policy», in T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Douglas Klusmeyer, eds., From Migrants to Citizens: Membership in a Changing World(Washington, D. C: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2000), p. 139-40.
335 Michael Jones-Correa, "Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States", International Migration Review,35 (Winter 2001), p. 1010.
336 Ibid., p. 1016-17.
337 Yasemin Soysal, Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Post national Membership in Europe(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 205; Nathan Glazer, estimate, Harvard University, Globalization and Culture Seminar, 16 February 2001.
338 Jones-Correa, "Under Two Flags", p. 1024; Boston Globe,20 December 1999, p. Bl; 13 May 2000, p. B3.
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339 Jones-Correa, "Under Two Flags", p. 1004, 1008.
340 New York Times,19 June 2001, p. A4, 3 July 2001, p. A7; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 19.
341 Относительно оценки стоимости и преимуществ двойного гражданства см. Peter H. Schuck, "Plural Citizenships", in Noah M. J. Pickus, ed., Immigration and Citizenship in the Twenty-First Century(Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), p. 162-76.
342 James H. Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship, 1608-1870(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978), p. 55, 267-69, 281-82, 343ff.
343 Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 178.
344 Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics", p. 137.
345 Peter H. Schuck and Rogers M. Smith, Citizenship Without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), p. 167, n. 31.
346 Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity,p. 6; Renshon, Dual Citizens in America,p. 3.
347 Cm. Schuck, "Plural Citizenships", p. 149-51, 173 ff.; Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity,p. 11-12.
348 Aristotle, The Politics,1275a, 1278a, quoted in Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality(New York: Basic Books, 1983), p. 53-54. Cm. p. 92-113 перевода Эрнеста Бейкера (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946) относительно обширных рассуждений Аристотеля о гражданстве при различных формах общественного устройства.
349 Schuck, "Plural Citizenships", p. 169.
350 Soysal, Limits of Citizenship,p. 1.
351 Joseph H. Carens, "Why Naturalization Should Be Easy: A Response to Noah Pickus", in Pickus, Immigration and Citizenship,p. 143.
352 Deborah J. Yashar, "Globalization and Collective Action", Comparative Politics,34 (April 2002), p. 367, citing Soysal, Limits of Citizenship,p. 119ff.; Schuck and Smith, Citizenship Without Consent,p. 107.
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353 Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics", p. 150.
354 Peter J. Spiro, "Questioning Barriers to Naturalization", Georgetown Immigration Law Journal,13 (Summer 1999), p. 517; Aleinikoff, «Between Principles and Politics», p. 154.
355 Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations,p. 198, n. 11; Leticia Quezada, quoted in Washington Post National Weekly Edition,11-17 July 1994, p. 23.
356 David Jacobson, Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship
(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), p. 8-9; Sarah V. Wayland, "Citizenship and Incorporation: How Nation-States Respond to the Challenges of Migration", Fletcher Forum of World Affairs,20 (Summer/Fall 1996), p. 39; Irene Bloemraad, «The North American Naturalization Gap: An Institutional Approach to Citizenship Acquisition in the United States and Canada», International Migration Review,36 (Spring 2002), p. 193-228, especially p. 209, and «A Macro-Institutional Approach to Immigrant Political Incorporation: Comparing the Naturalization Rates and Processes of Portuguese Immigrants in the US and Canada» (paper, annual meeting, American Sociological Association, August 1999, Chicago).
357 Maria Jiminez, quoted in New York Times,13 September 1996, p. A16; Jones-Correa Between Two Nations,p. 200.
358 Immigration and Naturalization Service release, Boston Globe,17 July 2002, p. A3.
359 Spiro, "Questioning Barriers to Naturalization", p. 492, 518.
360 Schuck and Smith, Citizenship Without Consent,p. 108.
361 Carens, "Why Naturalization Should Be Easy", p. 146.
362 Mary С Waters, Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 94.
363 David M. Kennedy, "Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants?" Atlantic Monthly,278 (November 1996), p. 67.
364 Roger Daniels, Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life(New York: HarperCollins, 1990), p. 129, 146.
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365 Campbell J. Gibson and Emily Lennon, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States 1850-1990" (Population Division Working Paper No. 29, U.S. Census Bureau, February 1999), Table 3; U.S. Census Bureau, March 2000 Current Population Survey, Profile of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States 2000(PPL-145, 2001), Tables 1-1,3-1,3-2, 3-3, and 3-4.
366 The Economist,24 August 2002, p. 21-22; U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2002 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics(Washington, forthcoming, 2003), Table 2; New York Times,19 June 2003, p. A22.
367 Mark Krikorian, "Will Americanization Work in America?" Freedom Review,28 (Fall 1997), p. 48-49.
368 Barry Edmonston and Jeffrey S. Passel, "Ethnic Demography: U.S. Immigration and Ethnic Variations", in Edmonston and Passell, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity: The Integration of America's Newest Arrivals(Washington: Urban Institute Press, 1994), p. 8.
369 The Economist,20 May 1995, p. 29; New York Times,3 June 1995, p. B2; Immigration and Naturalization Service study, reported in New York Times,8 February 1997, p. 9; INS study, reported in Boston Globe,1 February 2003, p. A8; Census Bureau figure reported in Washington Post,25 October 2001, p. A 24.
370 Michael Fix and Wendy Zimmermann, "After Arrival: An Overview of Federal Immigrant Policy in the United States", in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity,p. 257-58; Frank D. Bean et al., «Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation Among Hispanic Immigrants to the United States», in Edmonston and Passell, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity,p. 80-82; George J. Borjas, Heaven's Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), p. 118; «U. S. Survey», The Economist,11 March 2000, p. 12; New York Times,1 February 2000, p. A12; The Economist,18 May 1996, p. 29.
371 Frank D. Bean, Jorge Chapa, Ruth R. Berg, and Kathryn A. Sowards, "Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation Among Hispanic Immigrants to the United
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States", in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity,p. 80-82; «US Survey», The Economist,p. 12; James Sterngold, «A Citizenship Incubator for Immigrant Latinos», New York Times,1 February 2000, p. A12; «Where Salsa Meets Burger», The Economist,18 May 1996, p. 29.
372 "US Survey", The Economist,p. 15, citing Los Angeles Times;Abraham F. Lowenthal and Katrina Burgess, eds., The California-Mexico Connection(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), p. 256; New York Times,17 February 2003, p. A13.
373 Kennedy, "Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants?" p. 68.
374 Summary of Mexican report in David Simcox, Backgrounder: Another 50 Years of Mass Mexican Immigration(Washington, D. C: Center for Immigration Studies, March 2002).
375 Myron Weiner, The Global Migration Crisis: Challenge to States and to Human Rights(New York: HarperCollins, 1995), p. 21ff.; David M. Heer, Immigration in America's Future: Social Science Findings and the Policy Debate(Boulder: Westview Press, 1996), p. 147.
376 Edmonston and Passel, "Ethnic Demography",, p. 21; Mark Falcoff, Beyond Bilingualism(Washington, D. C: American Enterprise Institute, On the Issues Release, August 1996), p. 4.
377 Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 289 also p. 21-22.
378 Terrence W. Haverluk, "Hispanic Community Types and Assimilation in Мех-America", Professional Geographer,50 (November 1998), p. 465-71.
379 Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America(New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 45-46.
380 Tech Paper 29, Table 5. Language Spoken at Home for the Foreign-Born Population 5 Years and Over: 1980 and 1990, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 9 March 1999; We the American Foreign Born,U.S. Bureau of the Census, September 1993, p. 6; Census Bureau figures reported in The Herald(Miami), 6 August 2002, p. 4A.
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381 Heer, Immigration in America's Future,p. 197-98.
382 Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority,p. 286, 289.
383 Washington Post Weekly Edition1-14 July 02, p. 13.
384 Census Bureau, We the American Foreign Born,p. 6.
385 U.S. Census Bureau, Profile of the Foreign-Born Population of the United States 2000(Washington: Government Printing Office, 2001), p. 37; Bean et al., "Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation p. 79, 81, 83, 93; Lindsay Lowell and Roberto Suro, The Improving Educational Profile of Latino Immigrants(Washington: Pew Hispanic Center, 4 December 2002), p. 1.
386 James P. Smith, "Assimilation across the Latino Generations", American Economic Review,93 (May 2003), p. 315-19. Я очень благодарен Джеймсу Перри за помощь в анализе данных Смита.
387 Washington Post Weekly Edition,10 August 1998, p. 33; Bean et al., «Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation», p. 94-95. American Council on Education, Minorities in Higher Education 19th annual report, 1999– 2000, reported in Boston Globe,23 Sept 02, p. A3; William H. Frey, «Chanticle», Milken Institute Review,(3rd quarter, 2002), p. 7.
388 Census Bureau, We the American Foreign Born,p. 7.
389 M. Patricia Fernandez Kelly and Richard Schauffler, "Divided Fates: Immigrant Children and the New Assimilation", in Alejandro Portes, ed., The New Second Generation(New York: The Russell Sage Foundation,
1996), p. 48.
390 Robert W. Fairlie and Bruce D. Meyer, "Ethnic and Racial Self-Employment Differences and Possible Explanations", Journal of Human Resources,31 (September 1996), p. 772-3, citing 1990 census data.
391 U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, March 1998; Steven A. Camarota, Immigrants in the United States– 1998: A Snapshot of America's Foreign-born Population,(Washington, D.C.: Center for Immigration Studies), p. 6, 9. Two smaller immigrant groups had poverty
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rates above the Mexicans: Dominicans, 38 percent, and Haitians, 34 percent.
392 Borjas, Heaven's Door,p. 110-111; Steven A. Camarota, Immigration from Mexico: Assessing the Impact on the United States(Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, July 2001), p. 55; Steven A. Camarota, Back Where We Started: An Examination of Trends in Immigrant Welfare Use Since Welfare Reform(Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, March 2003), p. 13.
393 Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth,p. 272-3.
394 Joel Perlmann and Roger Waldinger, "Are the Children of Today's Immigrants Making It?" The Public Interest,132 (Summer 1998), p. 96.
395 Smith, "Assimilation across the Latino Generations", p. 317.
396 Rodolfo O. de la Garza, Angelo Falcon, F. Chris Garcia, and John Garcia, "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture", in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicityp. 232-35.
397 Leon Bouvier, Embracing America: A Look at Which Immigrants Become Citizens,(Washington, D.C.: Center for Immigration Studies Center Paper 11), p. 14, Table 4.3.
398 Ibid., p. 32-33, Tables 9.2, 9.4; Washington Post Weekly Edition,25 October 1999, p. 30-31, citing U.S. Census study; New York Times,6 August 2003, p. A1, A14.
399 Gregory Rodriguez, From Newcomers to Americans: The Successful Integration of Immigrants into American Society(Washington, D.C.: National Immigration Forum, 1999), p. 22, citing Current Population Survey, June 1994.
400 Расчеты Тэмми Фрисби по данным U.S. Census Data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports,Special Studies Series, P-23, No. 77, «Perspectives on American Husbands and Wives», 1978; U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports,P-20-483, «Household and Family Characteristics», March 1994, Table 13; U.S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States:1999 (119th edition) Washington, D.C., 1999; Gary D. Sandefur, Molly Martin, Jennifer Eggerling-Boeck, Susan E. Mannon, Ann M. Meier, "An Overview of Racial and Ethnic
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Demographic Trends", in Neil J. Smelser, William Julius Wilson, Faith Mitchell, eds., America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences(Washington: National Academy Press, 2001), 1, p. 74-5; Richard Alba, «Assimilation's Quiet Tide», The Public Interest,119 (Spring 1995), p. 3-18.
401 William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights(Boston: Beacon Press, 1997), p. 11, citing a study by Renato Rosaldo.
402 Ron Unz, "The Right Way for Republicans to Handle Ethnicity in Politics", The American Enterprise,11 (April-May 2000), p. 35.
403 Ruben G. Rumbaut, "The Crucible Within: Ethnic Identity, Self-Esteem, and Segmented Assimilation Among Children of Immigrants", in Portes, ed., The New Second Generation,p. 136-37.
404 De la Garza et al., "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture", p. 231, 241, 248.
405 John J. Miller, "Becoming An American", New York Times,26 May 1998, p. A27.
406 Robin Fox, "Nationalism: Hymns Ancient and Modern", The National Interest,35 (Spring 1994), p. 56; de la Garza et al., «Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture», p. 229, citing Tom Smith, «Ethnic Survey», Topical Report 19. (Chicago: National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago).
407 Jennifer L. Hochschild, Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995), passim, especially
chapter 4.
408 Susan Gonzales Baker et al, "U. S. Immigration Policies and Trends: The Growing Importance of Migration from Mexico", in Marcelo M. Suarez-Orozco, ed., Crossings: Mexican Immigration in Interdisciplinary Perspectives(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), p. 99-100.
409 Kennedy, "Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants?" p. 68.
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410 Morris Janowitz, The Reconstruction of Patriotism: Education for Civic Consciousness(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983), p. 128-29, 137.
411 "U. S. Survey", The Economist,p. 13; Rocky Mountain News,6 February 2000, p. 2Aff; Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States(Washington: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000); Lowenthal and Burgess, The California-Mexico Connection,p. vi; Council on Foreign Relations, Defining the National Interest: Minorities and U. S. Foreign Policy in the 21st Century(New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1996), p. 12; Lester Langley, MexAmerica, Two Countries, One Future(New York: Crown Books, 1988); «Welcome to Amexica», Time,Special issue, 11 June 2001; Victor Davis Hanson, Mexifornia: A State of Becoming(San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2003).
412 Robert D. Kaplan, "History Moving North", Atlantic Monthly,279 (February, 1997), p. 24; New York Times,17 February 2003, p. A13; The Economist, 7July 2001, p. 29; New York Times,10 February 2002, Sect. 4, p. 6.
413 Graham E. Fuller, "Neonationalism and Global Politics: An Era of Separatism", Current344 (July-August 1992), p. 22.
414 The Economist,8 April 2000, p. 28-29; Joan Didion, «Miami», The New York Review,28 May 1987, p. 44; Boston Globe,21 May 2000, p. A7.
415 U. S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Social, Economic and Housing Characteristics,PHC-2 (2003); U. S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Population and Housing Characteristics,PHC-1 (2001).
416 Fix and Zimmermann, "After Arrival: An Overview of Federal Immigrant Policy in the United States", p. 256-58; New York Times,1 April 2000, p. 1A, The Economist, 8 April 2000, p. 27.
417 Cathy Booth, "The Capital of Latin America: Miami", Time(Fall 1993), p. 82.
418 Booth, "The Capital of Latin America", p. 84; Mimi Swartz, "The Herald's Cuban Revolution", New Yorker, 7June 1999, p. 39.
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419 Swartz, "The Herald's Cuban Revolution", p. 37; Booth, "The Capital of Latin America" p. 84.
420 Booth, "The Capital of Latin America: Miami", p. 84; New York Times,11 February 1999, p. A1; New York Times,10 May 2000, p. A17; Didion, «Miami», p. 47.
421 Swartz, "The Herald's Cuban Revolution", The New Yorker, 7June 1999, p. 37, citing Alejandro Portes and Alex Stepick, City on the Edge: The Transformation of Miami(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993); «The Capital of Latin America», p. 85; Didion, «Miami», p. 48.
422 Booth, "The Capital of Latin America", p. 82; Swartz, "The Herald's Cuban Revolution", p. 39-40; David Rieff, quoted in The Economist,8 April 2000, p. 27.
423 New York Times,1 April 2000, p. A1; New York Times,2 April 2000, p. A22.
424 Didion, "Miami", p. 47.
425 Boston Globe,24 July 1995, p. 11; Lionel Sosa, The Americano Dream(New York: Plume, 1998), p. 210.
426 Roderic Ai Camp, "Learning Democracy in Mexico and the United States", Mexican Studies,19 (Winter 2003), p. 13; Carlos Fuentes, «Conversations with Rose Styron», New Perspectives Quarterly,Special Issue 1997, p.59-61; Andres Rozental quoted in Yossi Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 189; Armando Cintaro, «Civil Society and Attitudes: The Virtues of Character», Annals AAPSS,565 (September 1999), p. 145-146; Jorge Castaneda, «Ferocious Differences», Atlantic Monthly,276 (July 1995), p. 71-76; Sosa, Americano Dream,chaps. 1, 6; Alex Villa quoted in Robert D. Kaplan, «Travels into America's Future», Atlantic Monthly,282 (July 1998), p. 60-61.
427 New York Times,3 May 1998, p. 26; New York Times,19 September 1999, p. 18.
428 New York Times,17 July 2000, p. A20.
429 Sosa, American Dream,p. 205-207, 211.
430 Washington Post,8 September 1996, p. X03; Washington Post,17 August 2000, p. C4.
431 Georgiy Arbatov, "Preface", in Richard Smoke and Andrei Kortunov, eds., Mutual Security: A New Approach to
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Soviet-American Relations(New York: St. Martin's, 1991), p. xxi; The original version of this quotation was slightly different, New York Times,8 December 1987, p. 38.
432 David M. Kennedy, "Culture Wars: The Sources and Uses of Enmity in American History", in Ragnhild Fiebig-von Hase and Ursula Lehmkuhl, eds., Enemy Images in American History(Providence, RI: Berghahn, 1997), p. 355; John Updike, Rabbit at Rest(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990), p. 442-43.
433 "Waiting for the Barbarians", by С. Р. Cavafy, from Six Poets of Modern Greece,edited by Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1968). Reprinted with permission from Thames Hudson, London. For one typical use of this poem, see Col. S. Nelson Drew, USAF, NATO From Berlin to Bosnia: Trans-Atlantic Security in Transition(Washington: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, McNair Paper 35, January 1995), p. 36.
434 Bruce D. Porter, "Can American Democracy Survive?" Commentary, 96 (November 1993), p. 37-40; Robert Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon Schuster, 2000), p. 272, 267-68; Philip A. Klinker and Rogers M. Smith, The Unsteady March: The Rise and Decline of Racial Equality in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999); Michael С Desch, "War and Strong States, Peace and Weak States?" International Organization, 50 (Spring 1996), p. 237-68.
435 Daniel Deudney and G. John Ikenberry, "After the Long War", Foreign Policy,94 (Spring 1994), p. 29
436 Paul E. Peterson, "Some Political Consequences of the End of the Cold War" (Cambridge: Harvard University, Center for International Affairs, Trilateral Workship on Democracy, Memorandum, 23-25 September 1994), p. 4-9.
437 John W. Dower, War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War(New York: Pantheon, 1986), p. 10; John Hersey, Into the Valley: A Skirmish of the Marines(New York: Knopf, 1943), p. 56; Kennedy, «Culture Wars», in Enemy Images,p. 354—55.
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438 Charles Krauthammer, "Beyond the Cold War", New Republic,December 19, 1988, p. 18.
439 U. S. Department of State, Office of Counterterrorism, "Foreign Terrorist Organizations", 23 May 2003, and "Overview of State-Sponsored Terrorism, 30 April 2003; Boston Globe,7 May 2002, p. A19.
440 Steve Farkas et al, A Lot to Be Thankful for: What Parents Want Children to Learn About America(New York: Public Agenda, 1998), p. 10.
441 "How Global Is My Company?" Communique,Global Business Policy Council, A.T. Kearny, No. 2 (Fourth Quarter, 2000), p. 3.; Statement by John Davey, Directorate of Intelligence Analysis, television interview, 11 March 1999.
442 Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations(Chicago: University of Chicago, 1976), vol. 2, p. 375-76, quoted in Walter Berns, Making Patriots(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 59-60.
443 James Davison Hunter and Josh Yates, "In the Vanguard of Globalization: The World of American Globalizers", in Peter L. Berger and Samuel Huntington, eds., Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World(New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 352-57, 345.
444 John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge, A Future Perfect: The Challenge and Hidden Promise of Globalization(New York: Crown Business, 2000), p. 235; «How Global Is My Company?»Global Business Policy Council, p. 4.
445 Quoted in Hunter and Yates, "In the Vanguard of Globalization", in Many Globalizations,p. 344.
446 Manuel Castells, The Rise of the Network Society,1 (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1996), p. 415, quoted in Micklethwait and Wooldridge, A Future Perfect,p. 242.
447 Adam Clymer, "The Nation's Mood", New York Times Magazine,December 11, 1983, p. 47.
448 Robert B. Reich, "What Is a Nation?", Political Science Quarterly,106(Summer 1991), p. 193-94; Alan Wolfe, «Alien Nation», New Republic,26 March 2001, p. 36; Micklethwait and Wooldridge, A Future Perfect,p. 241-42.
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449 Martha Nussbaum, "Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism", in Martha C. Nussbaum et al, For Love of Country: Debationg the Limits of Patriotism(Boston: Beacon Press, 1996), p. 4-9; Amy Gutmann, «Democratic Citizenship», ibid.,p.68-69; Richard Sennett, «America Is Better Off Without a 'National Identity'», International Herald Tribune,31 January 1994, p. 6; George Lipsitz, «Dilemmas of Beset Nationhood: Patriotism, the Family, and Economic Change in the 1970s and 1980s», in John Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection: Americans Define Their Patriotism(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 256; Cecilia E. O'Leary, «'Blood Brotherhood': The Racialization of Patriotism, 1865-1918», in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection,p. 55ff; Betty Jean Craige, American Patriotism in a Global Society(Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996), p. 35-36; Peter Spiro, «New Global Communities: Non-Governmental Organizations in International Decision-Making Institutions», Washington Quarterly,(18 Winter 1995), p. 45.
450 Cm. Jeremy A. Rabkin, Why Sovereignty Matters(Washington, D.C.: AEI Press, 1998), p. 51ff; Filartiga v. Pena-Irala,630 F.2d 876 (2nd Cir., 1980).
451 Rabkin, Why Sovereignty Matters,p.56-58, 138.
452 Richard Rorty, Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in Twentieth-Century America(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), p. 15; Richard Rorty, «The Unpatriotic Academy», New York Times,13 February 1994, p. E15; Robert Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. xii—xiii.
453 Strobe Talbott, "The Birth of the Global Nation", Time,20 July 1992, p. 20.
454 Washington Post,16-20 June 1989, ABC– Washing ton Postpoll, September 2002, reported in New York Times,6 July 2003, section 4, p. 1.
455 Ronald Inglehart et al., World Values Surveys and European Values Surveys, 1981-1984, 1990-1993, and 1995-1997,ICPSR version (Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, 2000).
456 Ibid.
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457 Torn W. Smith and Lars Jarkko, National Pride: A Cross-National Analysis(Chicago: University of Chicago/ National Opinion Research Center, GSS Cross National Report 19, May 1998), p. 3-4; Elizabeth Hawn Hastings and Phillip K. Hastings, Index to International Public Opinion, 1988-89(New York: Greenwood, 1990), p. 612; Seymour Martin Lipset, American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword(New York: Norton, 1996), p. 51; Richard Rose, «National Pride in Cross-National Perspective», International Social Science Journal,37 (1985), p. 86, 93-95.
458 Pippa Norris, ed., Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government(New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 38-42.
459 New York TimesPoll, New York Times Magazine,11 December 1983, p. 89; Washington Post National Weekly Edition,16-20 June 1989.
460 Farkas et al, Л Lot to Be Thankful For,p. 35; New York Times,6 July 2003, section 4, p. 5.
461 Ella Sekatu, quoted in Jill Lepore, The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity(New York: Knopf, 1998), p. 240.
462 Russell Dalton, Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies(Chatham, N. J.: Chatham House, 1996), p. 275-76; Pippa Norris, ed., Critical Citizens,p. 38-42; Smith and Jarkko, National Pride,p. 3-4.
463 The Bible,Deuteronomy 27: 25; Daniel J. Elazar, «The Jewish People as the Classical Diaspora: A Political Analysis», in Gabriel Sheffer, ed. Modern Diasporas in International Politics(London: Croom Helm, 186), p. 212ff; Robin Cohen, «Diasporas and the Nation-State: from Victims to Challengers», International Affairs,72 (July 1996), p. 507-09; American Jewish Committee, «Beyond Grief», New York Times,3 December 1995 p. E. 15.
464 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, "Trends", The Business Times(Singapore), 27-28 July 1996, p. 2.
465 New York Times,8 April 2002, p. A11; Yossi Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad: Diasporas in the U.
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S. and Their Homelands,(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 71-72.
466 J. J. Goldberg quoted Boston Globe,18 August 1998, p.A6.
467 Susan Eckstein, "Diasporas and Dollars: Transnational Ties and the Transformation of Cuba" (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for International Studies, Rosemarie Rogers Working Paper 16, February 2003), p. 19.
468 Yossi Shain, "Marketing the American Creed Abroad: U. S. Diasporic Politics in the Era of Multiculturalism", Diaspora,3 (Spring 1994), p. 94; Marketing the American Creed Abroad, p. 181-82; Octavio Paz, The Labyrinth of Solitude: Life and Thought in Mexico(New York: Grove Press, 1961), p. 13—19; Ernesto Zedillo, quoted in «Immigration and Instability», American Outlook,Spring 2002, p. 15; Vicente Fox reported in New York Times,13 October 2002, p. 4.
469 President Khatami, quoted in New York Times,23 September 1998, p. A7; President Fox, quoted in New York Times,14 December 2000, p. A14.
470 New York Times,25 August 2000, p. A25; Washington Post National Weekly Edition,23 December 2002-5 January 2003, p. 17.
471 Robert С Smith, Review of Robin Cohen, Global Diaspora: An Introduction, Political Science Quarterly,144 (Spring 1999), p. 160.
472 New York Times,12 January 2003, p. 4; Jagdish Bhagwati, «Borders Beyond Control», Foreign Affairs,82 (January-February 2003), p. 102.
473 Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States(Washington: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000 p. 10; New York Times,30 May 2001, p.A12.
474 New York Times,15 March 2003, p. A12.
475 New York Times,13 October 2002, p. 4; New York Times,25 August 2003, p. A1, A14.
476 New York Times,10 December 1995, p. 16.
477 John С Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat: Immigrants and the American Democratic Order(Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), p. 97.
625
478 Economist,6 January 2001, p. 32; New York Times,8 April 2002, p. All; Lorena
Barberia, "Remittances to Cuba: An Evaluation of Cuban and U.S. Government Policy Measures" (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for International Affairs: Rosemarie Rogers Working Paper No. 15, September 2002), p. 11; Economist,2 August 2003, p. 37; New York Times,2 November 2001, p. A8, 9 January 2002, p. A8.
479 New York Times,29 February 2000, p. A1; Public Policy Institute of California survey as reported by Moises Nairn, «The New Diaspora», Foreign Policy,131 (July-August 2002),
