Текст книги "Dividing the Spoils: The War for Alexander the Great's Empire"

Автор книги: Robin Waterfield

Соавторы: Robin Waterfield,Robin Waterfield,Robin Waterfield
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Index

Boldface lettersrefer to maps.

Abydus, C, 39

Academy, 180

Acarnania, B, 13

Achaemenids, 7, 10, 67, 106, 111;

see also

empire, Persian

Achilles, 8, 38

Acrocorinth, 116, 151;

see also

Corinth

Adea (Eurydice), 46–7, 66–7, 88–90, 91, 101

Aegae, B, 29, 91, 130, 138

Aeschylus, 87, 138

Aetolians, A, B, 12–13, 37–9, 41, 47, 88, 90, 92, 115–16, 120, 130, 131, 140, 150, 177, 186, 189, 199, 209

Afghanistan, xi, 6, 30, 31–3, 104, 157, 168, 206

Africa, 45, 166

North, 11, 57, 133

Agathocles, 187, 195–6, 200–1, 202

Ai Khanum, E, 32–3, 36, 198

Alcetas, 23. 46–7, 50, 58, 60, 65, 69–72

Alexander III, the Great, of Macedon, ix-xii, 1–41, 43–53

passim

, 57, 59, 62–6

passim

, 73, 81, 88–96

passim

, 98, 101–8

passim

, 110, 112, 116, 121, 124, 130, 131, 132, 134, 136, 143, 155, 158, 163, 166, 167, 169, 172, 176, 180, 184, 188, 189–90, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203–4, 207, 210–12

and easterners, 17, 28, 144

corpse of, 16, 24, 28–9, 48–50, 58

death of, 1–4, 73

kingship of, 2, 7–9, 12–15, 26, 159

Last Plans of, 11–12, 18, 28, 45

post-mortem influence of, 9, 23, 38, 46, 49–51, 89, 93–4, 96, 193

regalia of, 7, 20, 21–2, 50, 93–4, 202

Alexander IV of Macedon, 22, 29, 45–6, 67, 68, 75, 88–91, 102, 105, 112, 124, 129–30, 142, 143, 151, 186, 191

Alexander V of Macedon, 179–80, 184–6, 188, 200

Alexander, son of Polyperchon, 82, 90, 109, 111, 112–13, 115–16

Alexandria, D, I, 11, 34, 48, 49–50, 55, 70, 83, 87, 135, 136–9, 157, 161, 163, 164, 166–8, 192

Alexarchus, 173

Amastris, 153, 199

Amorgos, battle of, B, 39

Amphipolis, B, 90, 91, 129

Amyntas, 46

Andros, B, 132

Antigenes, 64, 66, 67, 68, 75, 93, 96–7, 99–102, 103

Antigonea, 127, 142, 153, 174, 175

Antigonus Gonatas, 175, 184, 187, 193–6, 199–200, 208–10, 211

Antigonus Monophthalmus, xii, 14, 27, 28, 43–4, 47, 58–9, 66–8, 70–5, 76, 82–3, 89, 93–136, 140–54, 156, 168, 171–6

passim

, 196, 197, 201, 203–4, 207

Antioch, D, E, 138, 157, 167, 175, 178, 192

Antiochus I of Asia, 169, 195, 201, 207–10, 211

Antiochus III of Asia, 155

Antipater, 2–4, 10, 12–14, 17–18, 19, 22–9, 37–48, 58–60, 65–74, 75–6, 82, 89, 92, 105, 177, 191, 197

Antipater I of Macedon, 179–80, 184–6

Antipater “Etesias”, 209

Antony, Mark, 211

Apama, 177

Apamea, D, 162, 175, 196, 202

Apelles, 88

Aphrodite, 135, 150

Apollo, 32, 50, 83, 112, 123, 192

Apollonius, 55

Arabia, Arabs, A, E, 34, 110, 123, 124, 146, 150, 166, 211;

see also

Nabataeans

Arachosia, A, E, 103–4

Arcadia, B, 82, 87

Archimedes, 149

Areia, A, E, 104

Argeads, 8, 9, 19, 21–3, 29, 38, 47, 50, 70, 71, 89, 90–2, 102, 106, 113, 129–31, 173, 186, 208

Argos, B, 54, 114

Aristodemus, 109, 115–16, 142

Aristonous, 16, 21–2, 23, 28, 59, 65, 75, 90

Aristophanes, 33, 85–6

Aristotle, 34, 84, 111, 138, 180–1, 191

Armenia, A, E, 44, 72, 154, 195–6

Arrhidaeus, 48–9, 65–7, 74, 82–3

Arrhidaeus, see Philip III

Arsinoe, 78, 177, 191, 200–3, 208

art, 32, 33, 34, 49, 50, 53–4, 86–8, 138–9, 144–5, 163, 181, 190, 191, 211

Asander, 58, 67, 70–1, 83, 116–18

Asclepiades, 54

Asia, passim

administration of, under Alexander, x, 10–11, 12, 26, 167

administration of, under Antigonus, 105, 109, 111, 125, 156, 168

administration of, under Seleucus, 35, 155–70

Asia Minor, 5, 7, 8, 14, 18, 27, 38, 43–4, 46, 51, 57–60, 65, 69–74, 83, 94, 98, 102–24

passim

, 128, 131, 141, 142, 152–4, 155, 168, 169, 172–4, 177–8, 184, 187, 190–3, 194–5, 199, 201–3, 207–11

assassination, 3, 4, 5, 6, 22, 29, 44, 46–7, 64–5, 67, 83, 89–91, 104, 114, 116, 129–30, 133–4, 142, 145, 158, 184, 185, 186, 199, 201, 207

assembly, army, 19, 20, 64, 91, 113, 142, 157–8, 186, 207;

see also

Macedon, administration of

Athena, 135, 150, 183

Athens, Athenians, B, xi, 3, 4, 9, 13, 33, 37–41, 52, 56, 61, 75, 77, 79, 81–2, 84–8, 109, 116, 117, 119, 120, 134–6, 137, 138, 140–1, 144, 149, 150, 175, 179–83, 184, 188–9, 191, 193, 194–5, 199, 203, 204, 206

Attalus (general of Philip II), 5

Attalus (general of Perdiccas), 23–5, 58, 65–7, 69

Attalus III of Pergamum, 211

Autolycus, 34

Axius river, B, 180

Babylon, Babylonia, A, E, I, xii, 1–3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 14, 16–26, 28, 29, 36, 37, 43, 48, 58, 67, 95, 96, 97, 105, 107–8, 121, 123, 124–8, 131, 138, 153–4, 156, 158, 162, 164, 176, 195

conferences at, 16–22, 25–6, 38, 41–2, 43, 48, 49, 50, 57, 66, 69, 70, 94, 130

Bactria, A, E, 6, 30–2, 44, 88, 155, 162

Barsine, 9, 71, 89, 131

Berenice, 194, 200

Berossus, 36

Bierce, Ambrose, 125

Bithynia, A, C, 27, 109, 155, 172, 208, 209, 211

bitumen, I, 84, 123

Bodyguards, of kings, 5, 16–17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 67, 95, 105, 146

Boeotia, B, 4, 37, 38, 40, 92, 115, 119, 133, 150, 177, 186, 187

Bosporus, C, 83

Britain, 34, 104, 141, 163

Bucephalas, 88

Byzantium, C, 51, 82, 92, 93, 94, 120, 211

Callatis, C, 119

Callias, 194

Cappadocia, A, C, 27–8, 38, 43–4, 47, 58, 59, 67, 71–2, 74, 108–9, 153–4, 172, 209

Caria, A, C, 58, 67, 70, 83, 115, 116–18, 131, 179, 195, 203

Carney, Elizabeth, 29

Carthage, I, 11, 67, 133

Cassander, 3, 13, 26, 50, 68, 71, 73–6, 81–5, 88–94, 98, 102, 108–9, 113–25, 128–36, 140–4, 150–3, 173, 177–9, 184, 185, 186, 190, 206, 209

Cassandreia, B, 91–2, 193, 203, 208–10

cavalry, 4, 17, 23–4, 25, 27, 39, 48–9, 59–63, 72, 95–7, 99–101, 105, 118, 121–2, 126, 150, 154, 160, 174, 193

Celaenae, C, 74, 118, 153, 157

Celts, 209–10

Chaeronea, battle of, B, 4

Chalcedon, C, 153

Chalcis, B, 186

Chandragupta, 103–4, 127, 152, 155, 206

Chersonese, Thracian, C, 134, 175, 198

China, xi, 31

Chios, C, 208

Cilicia, A, C, D, 2, 5, 10, 11, 18, 26, 28, 38–9, 41, 44, 58–9, 64, 66, 68, 74, 75, 93–4, 105, 108, 111, 121, 128, 141, 172, 175, 177–9, 196

cities, Greek, freedom of, 4, 8–9, 12–13, 37, 39, 41, 45, 52, 76–81, 85, 109, 111, 113–14, 118, 120, 125, 128, 132, 133, 134–5, 145, 147, 149, 183, 189, 199, 202, 204

Cius, C, 74, 82

Cleitus, 18, 38–9, 58–9, 67, 74, 82–3, 84

Cleomenes, 14, 27, 44–5

Cleopatra, 5, 38, 45–8, 58, 70, 131, 132–4

Cleopatra VII of Egypt, 164, 211

coinage, 34, 49, 50–1, 87, 130, 166–8, 178, 199, 201, 205, 210

Companions, seeFriends

Coprates river, battle of, E, 97

Corcyra, B, 188

Corinth, B, 33, 115–16, 119, 133, 135, 141, 150–1, 175, 186, 194, 211;

see also

Acrocorinth

League of, 4–5, 12, 18, 41, 133, 151, 173

Corupedium, battle of, 203, 208

Cos, C, 112, 131–2

Crannon, battle of, B, 40

Craterus, 3, 10, 13, 17–19, 22, 24–6, 28, 37–44, 47–8, 50, 58–60, 65–8, 70, 73

Crates, 53

Cratesipolis, 116, 119–20, 133

Cretopolis, C, 72

Cyclades, 109, 113, 125, 132, 174, 189, 194

Cyinda, 10, 68, 75, 94, 177–8

Cynicism, 53, 181

Cynnane, 46–7, 91, 134

Cyprus, A, C, D, 59, 65–6, 110, 112, 113, 114, 116, 121, 124, 131, 140–4, 146, 147, 161, 174–5, 177, 179, 180, 186–7, 211

Cyrenaica, I, 45, 49, 67, 114, 121, 124, 133, 161, 211

Cyzicus, C, 74

Danube river, A, C, 6, 187, 197

Darius III of Persia, 5–6, 50

Deidameia, 151, 175, 184–5

Delos, B, 109, 175, 203

Delphi, B, 32–3, 50, 173, 188

Demeter, 188, 191, 206

Demetrias, B, 186

Demetrius of Phalerum, 84–6, 134–6, 138, 141, 149, 192

Demetrius Poliorcetes, xii, 67, 84, 99, 105, 106, 108, 117–18, 121–2, 125–6, 128, 131–2, 134–6, 140–54, 171–5, 177–80, 182–90, 193–6, 201, 203, 204, 206, 207

Demosthenes, 40, 76

Dicaearchus, 34

Didyma, C, 83, 112, 144

Diogenes, 53

Dionysius I of Syracuse, 204

Dionysus, 8, 150, 183, 192, 206

Guild of, 33

Dium, B, 185

Dorylaeum, C, 153

Dromichaetes, 187

Ecbatana, E, I, 6, 97, 102–5

education, 35–6, 55, 165, 175, 180–2

Egypt, A, D, ix-xi, 5, 6, 7, 11, 14, 27, 33–4, 44–5, 48–50, 58–60, 64–8, 70, 102, 105, 107, 112, 114, 116, 121–4, 126, 131–3, 135, 136–9, 140–2, 144, 145, 146–7, 149, 154, 173, 189, 192, 194, 199, 200–1, 206–7, 208, 209, 210–11

adminstration of, 155–70

elephants, 24, 25, 48, 60–3, 64, 82, 95, 97, 98–102, 118, 121–2, 143, 146, 152, 154, 202, 205

Eleusis, B, 191

Eleutherus river, D, 174

Elis, B, 120

empire, Persian (Achaemenid), xi, 5–7, 10, 32, 67, 98, 102, 105–6, 111, 156, 166, 168, 198, 206

Roman, 156, 211

Ephesus, C, I, 74, 78–9, 153, 173, 174–5, 194, 203

Epicurus, Epicureanism, 53, 180–1

Epirus, Epirotes, A, B, 2, 37, 45, 75, 88, 90, 120, 131, 135, 151, 184–5, 187, 199–200

escapism, 86–7, 173, 182

Euboea, B, 119–20, 128, 174

Euhemerus, 34, 206

Eumenes, 4, 11, 17, 21, 23–4, 27, 38, 43–7, 50, 58–60, 62, 64–5, 67–72, 74–6, 83, 93–103, 105, 108, 110

Euphrates river, A, E, 7, 105, 108, 126, 156, 175–6

Euripides, 87, 138

Eurydice, w. of Philip III, seeAdea

Eurydice, w. of Ptolemy I, 41, 67, 194, 200

Exiles Decree, 12–13, 36–7, 40, 81, 180

farming, 23, 36, 77–9, 81, 111, 157, 159–63, 165, 167, 168, 169, 176, 202, 203

Fayyum, D, 160, 162, 168

Fetters of Greece, 186, 199

Fortune, 50, 78, 190–2, 196

foundations, seesettlements

Friends, 9, 13–14, 17, 19–23, 35, 103, 146, 157–8, 159, 169, 193

Gabene, battle of, E, 99–100, 102, 105

Galatia, 209

Games, 49, 203

Nemean, 115

Olympic, 188, 203

Pythian, 188

Gandaris, A, E, 104

garrisons, 13, 18, 30–2, 40–1, 45, 70, 74, 75–8, 82, 85, 94, 96, 103, 105, 110–11, 113–14, 118, 119, 122, 123, 125, 128, 133, 135, 140–2, 150–1, 154, 161, 173, 174, 175, 183, 189, 194–5, 198, 206, 207

Gaugamela, battle of, E, 6, 7, 101

Gaza, D, I, 110–11, 123, 146

battle of, 121–2, 124, 142, 165

Gedrosia, A, E, 104

Getae, A, 185, 187, 197–8

grain, I, 34, 37, 39, 62, 77, 79, 111–12, 116, 135, 141, 146, 147, 157, 161, 167, 179, 183, 188, 198

Granicus river, battle of, C, 5

Great Gods, the, 191

Greece, A, B, 2, 4, 6, 13, 32, 37–41, 43–5, 47, 51, 73, 76, 81–5, 91, 92, 95, 109, 111, 113–16, 117, 119–20, 122, 124, 128–9, 131–4, 140–1, 147, 149–51, 162, 163, 173–4, 177, 179–80, 184–90, 193–4, 196, 199, 209–10;

see also particular place names

Gulf of Pagasae, 186

Persian,

A

,

E

, 96, 176

Saronic,

B

, 135

Thermaic,

B

, 92, 157

gymnasia, 33, 35–6, 163, 182

Haemus mountains, C, 197

Halicarnassus, C, 131

Halys river, A, C, 172

Harpalus, 11, 13, 18, 24, 37

Helios, 149

Helis, 187

Hellenism, hellenization, 32–6, 163, 165, 169, 182, 190

Hellespont, C, 5, 7, 26, 39, 58–9, 67, 82, 83, 93, 109, 120, 124, 174, 207

Hephaestion, 2–4, 11, 16, 17

Heraclea Pontica, C, 153, 172, 199

Heracles, 9, 21, 71, 89, 130–1, 133

Heracles (god), 8, 9, 192

Herodas, 55

Hindu Kush, E, 31, 104, 176

Homer, x, 33, 137, 144, 159, 204

Hyperides, 3, 39

Illyria, A, B, 116

Imbros, B, 116, 135

individualism, xii, 51–6, 86–8, 181–2, 191, 211

Iolaus, 3, 89

India, A, E, 1–2, 6–8, 16, 17, 24, 30, 31, 34, 63, 95, 103–4, 127, 155, 163

Indus river, A, E, 6, 7

Ipsus, battle of, C, 154–5, 161, 171–2, 174–5, 178, 184, 186, 195, 199, 201, 202, 207

Iran, Iranians, 6, 9, 57, 93, 98–102, 157, 177, 195

Isis, 192

Issus, battle of, C, 5, 14

Italy, 11, 86, 200, 208

Jason, 54, 191

Jews, 70, 136, 137

kingship, xii, 7–8, 12–15, 20, 22, 77, 129, 138, 143–6, 150, 157–70, 188–9, 205;

see also

ruler-cult

Kipling, Rudyard, 31

koin , 35

Lachares, 179–80, 182–3

Lamia, B, 67

Lanassa, 188

Laodicea, D, 175

Laomedon, 69–70

League, Hellenic, seeCorinth, League of

Lebanon, D, 6, 110, 157, 178

Lebedus, C, 111, 114

Lee, Robert E., 204

legitimation, 49–51, 58, 66, 73, 89, 91, 129, 134, 158–9, 196, 208

Lemnos, B, 116, 135, 203

Leonnatus, 16–17, 21–7, 37–9, 43, 50, 134

Leosthenes, 37–9

literature, 33, 51, 53–4, 85–8, 136–9, 173, 182, 211

Lycaonia, C, 27, 44, 71

Lyceum, 180

Lycia, A, C, 27, 108, 131, 208

Lydia, A, C, 14, 27, 47, 58, 67, 74, 195

Lysander, 204

Lysandra, 200–1

Lysimacheia, C, 134, 198, 200, 207, 210

Lysimachus, 16, 27–8, 58, 67, 73, 75, 78, 79, 83, 108, 118–20, 123–4, 132, 134, 140, 143, 144, 151–4, 172–3, 175, 176–9, 185–7, 190, 191, 193–203, 207–8

Lysippus, 87–8

Macedon, A, B, adminstration of, 9, 18–19, 20, 157–9

Macedonians (soldiers), 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 17–19, 23, 26, 31–2, 37–40, 41, 47, 58–9, 60–3, 64, 66–8, 71, 75, 91, 93–4, 97, 99, 101–3, 113–14, 118, 126, 130, 157–8, 160, 185, 193;

see also

assembly, army

Manetho, 36

marriage alliances, 6, 25, 26, 37, 38, 41–7, 67, 73, 91, 132, 134, 151, 153, 176–8, 179, 184, 185, 187, 188, 194, 195, 200, 208, 210

Maurya, seeChandragupta

Media, A, E, 6, 27, 31, 67, 95, 97–8, 100, 102–3, 126, 156, 195

Megalopolis, B, 82

Megara, B, 140, 175

Megasthenes, 34, 104

Meleager, 22–6, 44

Memphis, D, 49, 64, 66, 136, 160–1

Menander (playwright), 55, 85–6, 150

Menander (satrap), 14, 27, 47, 58, 67

Menelaus, 141–2

mercenaries, 5, 11, 12, 18, 19, 31–2, 37, 40, 42, 60–2, 70, 78, 86, 93, 103, 108, 109, 115, 117, 120, 133, 142, 160–1, 193, 195, 199, 200, 203;

see also

garrisons

Mesopotamia, A, E, 27, 31, 96, 124, 156, 173

Messenia, B, 115, 151

Miletus, C, 78, 112, 173, 194–5

minerals, I, 34, 59, 111, 141, 157, 166, 168, 193

Mithradates I of Pontus, 172

Mithradates VI of Pontus, 211

mobility, 32–6, 53, 190;

see also

settlements

Moeris, Lake, D, 161

Molossia, B, 2, 17, 44, 47, 59, 89–90, 151

monetization, 36, 165–7, 169, 198

Museum of Alexandria, 136–9, 163

Nabataeans, D, 123, 126

Nandas, 103

Naucratis, D, 161

Nearchus, 17, 21, 28, 34, 130

Neoptolemus, 44, 58–60, 62, 101

Nicaea, 26, 44–7, 67, 201

Nicanor (son of Antipater), 67, 74, 89

Nicanor (general of Cassander), 76, 82–3

Nicomedes III of Bithynia, 211

Nile river, A, D, 6, 64, 146–7, 156, 160

Nora, 72, 74, 103

Odessus, C, 153

Oeniadae, 12

Olympias, 2–4, 5, 8, 17, 37–8, 45–6, 48, 50, 57, 73, 75, 88–91, 93, 98, 102, 113, 129, 151, 184

Olynthus, B, 92

Orontes river, D, 196

Ouranopolis, B, 173

Oxus river, A, E, 30–1, 33

Pakistan, seeIndia

Palestine, A, D, 6, 66, 67, 70, 108, 110, 111, 121–4

Pamphylia, A, C, 27

Pan, 210

Paphlagonia, A, C, 27, 172, 199

Paraetacene, battle of, E, 98–9, 100, 101, 102

Paropamisadae, A, E, 104

Parthenon, 150, 183, 188

Parthia, A, E, 95, 155–6

Pausanias, 5

Peithon, 16, 21–2, 27, 31–2, 64–7, 95–9, 102–3

Pella, B, 46, 74, 91, 190

Peloponnese, A, B, 82, 89–91, 109, 113, 115–16, 119–20, 124, 130–1, 133, 151, 180, 184, 186, 188

Pelusium, D, I, 121, 146

Perdiccas, 10, 11, 16–17, 19–29, 31–2, 36–8, 40–50, 57–60, 64–8, 70, 71, 73, 81, 94, 134, 145–6, 172

Pergamum, C, 89, 130, 138, 145, 201–2, 207–8, 211

Persephone, 191

Persepolis, E, I, 6, 97–8, 104–5

Persians, 3, 5–8, 14, 19, 29, 32, 43–4, 48, 63, 66, 98, 156, 165, 192

Persis, A, E, 27, 95, 98, 155, 165

Petra, D, I, 123

Peucestas, 16, 27, 95–101, 105

Phila, 41, 67, 70, 135, 175, 177–8, 186–7, 193, 194

Philetaerus, 201, 207–8

Philip II of Macedon, 3, 4–5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 20–1, 35, 41, 50, 51, 60, 62, 73, 91, 92, 98, 101, 131, 151, 157, 159, 185, 189, 191, 197–8, 208

Philip III of Macedon, 9, 22–6, 29, 47, 66, 67, 68, 85, 89–91, 191

Philip IV of Macedon, 179

Philippides, 79

Philitas, 54

philosophy, 32–3, 36, 51, 53, 62, 138, 180–2, 191, 211

Phoenicia, A, D, 5, 11, 65–7, 70, 94–5, 108, 110–12, 117, 121, 124, 142, 154, 161, 174, 176, 189

Phrygia, A, C, 14, 27, 38, 68, 70, 122, 154, 180, 209

Hellespontine,

C

, 26, 67, 74, 108, 124, 128–9, 152

Piraeus, B, 40–1, 75–6, 82–3, 85, 135, 175, 179, 183, 186, 194–5

pirates, piracy, 34, 86, 148, 174

Pisidia, C, 27, 44, 45, 49, 58, 69–70, 72

Plato, 180–1, 191

Pleistarchus, 120, 150–1, 153, 173, 177–9

Plutarch, 59–60, 126, 171, 203

Polemaeus, 109, 112, 116–17, 119–20, 128, 131–2, 133, 134, 150

Polybius, 77

Polyperchon, 18, 19, 73–7, 81–5, 88–91, 93–5, 98, 101, 109, 111, 115, 120, 124, 130–4, 151

Pontus, C, 172, 211

Poseidon, 83

Posidippus, 54

Potidaea, 92

Poussin, Nicolas, 87

Praxagoras, 132

Prepelaus, 115, 117–18, 150–3

Presley, Elvis, 206

Priene, C, 203

propaganda, 2, 7, 10, 31, 45, 51, 74, 76–7, 87, 107, 111, 113–14, 151, 154, 190, 199, 202

Propontis, C, 74, 108, 119–20, 153

Ptolemais, 178, 194

Ptolemais (city), D, I, 161, 168

Ptolemy I of Egypt, 16–17, 21, 27, 41, 44–5, 47–50, 57–60, 64–5, 67–70, 73, 75, 94, 95, 102, 107–10, 112–14, 116–18, 121–4, 126, 128, 131–8, 140–4, 146–7, 149–52, 154–70, 173–4, 176–9, 183, 185–7, 189, 191–4, 200–1, 203, 204, 207

Ptolemy II of Egypt, 54, 87, 194, 199–202, 208–9, 211

Ptolemy IV of Egypt, 84

Ptolemy Ceraunus, 194, 200–1, 206–9

Pydna, B, 89–90, 93, 98

Pyrrho, 62

Pyrrhus of Epirus, 151, 184–5, 187–8, 193–5, 199–200, 208–10

Pytheas, 34

religion, 13, 22, 33, 53, 55, 94, 98, 104, 145, 157, 158, 163–4, 190–2, 203–6

Rhodes, Rhodians, A, C, 30, 33, 69, 109–11, 131, 141, 147–50, 203–4

Colossus of, 83, 149–50

Rhosus, C, D, 94, 177–8

Rhoxane, 6, 9, 20–4, 29, 91, 113, 129–30

Robertson, Martin, 33

Rome, Romans, ix-xi, 51, 60, 61, 86, 109, 144, 145, 155–6, 176, 187, 190, 196, 200, 202, 211

ruler-cult, 1, 8–9, 77, 135, 149–50, 203–6;

see also

kingship

Sacred Band, the, 4

Salamis, C, D, 141–2, 148, 187

Samos, C, 13, 40, 81, 180, 204

Samothrace, B, 191, 208

Sarapis, 192

Sardis, C, I, 27, 45–7, 58, 70, 132–3, 157, 195, 203, 206, 209

satrapies, eastern, 7, 12, 94–104, 108, 111, 124–8, 140, 144, 155, 169, 195–6

Scepsis, C, 203–4

Scythians, A, C, 119, 198

Sea, Aegean, B, 8, 26, 38–9, 69, 85, 94, 109, 124, 131–2, 142, 174, 177, 189, 191, 194, 206, 209

Black,

A

,

C

,

E

,

I

, 26, 39, 109, 116, 153, 172, 192

Mediterranean,

A C

,

D

,

I

, 12, 18, 45, 57, 67, 69, 93, 111–12, 121, 140–2, 147, 173, 176, 177, 192

Seleucia Pieria, D, 175, 207

Seleucia-on-the-Euphrates, E, I, 175

Seleucia-on-the-Tigris, E, I, 157, 176

Seleucus I of Asia, 17, 23, 25–6, 50, 66–7, 95–7, 104, 105, 107–8, 112–13, 116, 118, 121–8, 132–4, 140, 143, 144–6, 152–70, 173–9, 192, 193, 195–6, 199, 201–3, 206–8

settlements, 11–12, 31–6, 50, 70, 91–2, 160–2, 168, 174–5, 176, 199

Septuagint, 137

Seuthes III of Thrace, 119, 197–8

Seuthopolis, C, 197–8

Shield-bearers, 17, 26

ships, 11, 18, 28, 38–9, 40, 48, 58–9, 65, 69, 70, 78, 82–4, 92, 93, 94, 109–11, 112, 115, 117, 118, 119, 135–6, 141–2, 146–8, 153, 166, 174, 175, 176–7, 178, 180, 183, 186, 188, 190, 193–5, 199, 202, 209

Sicily, 11, 204

Sicyon, B, 116, 119, 133, 141, 150

Sidon, D, 154, 174, 178, 180, 189

sieges, 24, 62, 72, 74, 78, 82, 83, 89, 90, 93, 98, 110–12, 117, 119, 123, 131, 141–2, 147–50, 152, 179, 180, 187, 194, 209

Sinai desert, D, 146

Sinope, C, 192

Siwah, 48–9

slaves, I, 35, 54, 62, 78, 79, 86, 165, 198

Socrates, 191

Sogdiana, A, E, 30

Sophocles, 33, 87, 138

Spain, 11, 34

Sparta, Spartans, B, 37, 52, 115, 151, 186, 210

Stoicism, 180–1

Stratonice, 177, 195, 210

Sunium, Cape, B, 135

Susa, E, I, 6, 21, 28, 33, 68, 75, 95–7, 105, 107, 157

Susiana, A, E, 67, 97, 126

Syria, A, D, E, 5, 6, 7, 44, 49, 66, 70, 94, 97, 108, 111–12, 121–2, 126, 126–7, 131, 132, 133, 142, 146, 153–4, 157, 168, 173, 175–6, 177, 192, 196, 199, 208, 209, 210

Tarsus, C, D, 18

Taurus mountains, C, 38, 69, 75, 83, 118, 122, 196, 202

taxation, 26, 36, 111, 114, 157–70, 189, 198

Tegea, B, 89

Telesphorus, 119–20

Teus, C, 111, 114

Thebaid, D, 161

Thebes, B, 4, 37, 40, 92, 113, 115, 135, 187

Theocritus, 55, 87

Theophrastus, 85

Thermopylae, B, 38–9, 90

Thessalonica, B, 91–2

Thessalonice, 91–2, 113, 180, 184

Thessaly, A, B, 2, 38–40, 61, 73, 152–3, 186–8, 193, 195, 197, 200, 210

Thrace, A, B, C, 2–3, 6, 27–8, 30, 40, 58, 83, 119–20, 123, 124, 144, 152, 153, 173, 175, 185, 187, 197–9, 207, 209, 210

Thucydides, 56

Tigris river, A, E, 6, 97

timber, I, 34, 59, 62, 111–12, 135, 141–2, 153, 157

trade, I, 31, 32, 34–5, 45, 77, 84, 109–12, 123, 132, 136, 160–1, 166, 169, 173, 176, 186, 189, 198

treasuries, 10, 48, 49, 66–7, 72, 75, 94, 96, 105, 107, 111, 176, 177, 199, 201

trials, show, 64–5, 91, 113, 134, 158, 185

Triparadeisus conference, D, 66–70, 74, 89, 95, 102–5

Tyre, D, I, 65–9, 110–17, 154, 174, 178, 189

utopias, 34, 53, 173, 206

Vergina, seeAegae

Virgil, 87

Vitruvius, 86

War, Babylonian, 125–7, 132

Four-Year, 134, 140, 144, 150–1

Lamian, 36–41, 50, 75, 76, 82, 85, 120, 197

Peloponnesian, 56

of Successors, First, 57–60, 64–5, 69–73

Second, 74–6, 81–3, 84, 88–102

Third, 108–11, 112–25

Fourth, 129, 134, 140–54

Fifth, 193–6

Sixth, 202–3

warfare, land, 60–4

sea, 83–4

women, 35, 54–5

Xerxes I of Persia, 30

Zagros mountains, E, 93, 100

Zeno, 180

Zeugma, seeSeleucia-on-the-Euphrates

Zeus, 7–8, 48, 50, 112, 192, 202

Zipoetes of Bithynia, 109, 172, 208–9