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I, Ripper: A Novel
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Текст книги "I, Ripper: A Novel"


Автор книги: Stephen Hunter


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I rolled them up, slid them into my jacket, and quickly exited.

The night was fresh and clear. I didn’t look for a hansom but walked the mile and a half to my mother’s house, considering what to do next. I had the world at my fingers with the diary. I could reveal and publish and become rich, famous, powerful, godlike, whatever.

Yet the colonel’s words weighed heavily on my mind. Thus my decision: I leave the volume to my estate, and if it sees the light of day, it is on my descendants.

On the other hand, I give myself this gift. Having wrung it out in my own mind, I have decided I will proceed with my project. Art is made from life or it is no good, and all this happened to me, so it’s mine to use, even if I must force it into comedy to escape its darker implications. I will use the characters, the root situation, and avoid the slaughter: Distilled toward purity, it will be a tale of ambition, intellectual vanity, even relentless will, but also courage, the dignity of unfortunates, the wisdom of soldiers. It will end long before the murders begin, and to me at least, it will explain how such a thing could have happened. No one else will so understand. I will call it Pygmalion.

As for Dare, he lies undisturbed in the tunnel, if the tunnel lies undisturbed under the Anarchists’ Club and hasn’t been ruptured by the constant reconstruction of London. That I do not know. The fuss over his disappearance ended swiftly, and it seems he is forgotten, even if Jack, his creation, will never die. But that is a fraud, cake for the masses, so what difference does it make?

Indeed, only in one quarter does the memory of Thomas Dare persist, and it is not he that is remembered but the flavor of his flesh. For he can be commemorated only by his brethren, the other creatures of the dark Londontown Beneath, the black rats.




ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Ripperologists will note, I hope, that in most cases I have stayed well within consensus regarding the Autumn of the Knife. There are a few “willed” inaccuracies that I had to insert to sustain a dramatic structure. In acknowledging them, I hope to stave off penny-ante criticisms.

–Mr. Diemschutz said in testimony that he went in the side door of the Anarchists’ Club, not the front door on Berner Street, as I have it. I had to move him out of the yard so that Jack could do what Jack did.

–The journey of the missing half of Mrs. Eddowes’s apron was more complicated (and more tedious) than the streamlined version I have provided, but it came to the same thing. Readers should thank me.

–No evidence was ever encountered suggesting a tunnel from the Anarchists’ Club.

–Contra my account, the newspapers paid no particular attention to Annie’s missing “wedding rings.” Also, all the headlines and news copy are of my own invention.

In one area I am apostate. That is the method of Jack’s attack on his first four victims. Consensus has decided that he knocked them to the ground first, muffled their screams with his left hand, and cut their throats, beginning under the left ear, with his right.

I believe, as I have dramatized here, his angle was directly frontal; he faced his victim as if to purchase service and attacked suddenly with a sideward snap of arm and wrist and essentially drove the blade into the throat under the ear in a vicious chop, then rotated about the stricken woman to draw it around as he eased her to the ground. I hope to find a forum to say more on this issue at a later time.

Now on to thanks. Lenne P. Miller was instrumental in the composition of I, Ripper. He researched it to breadth and depth, as the bibliography should make clear, and he read, reread, and rereread the manuscript, hunting for the errors someone as notoriously sloppy as I am is prone to make. It took at least three drafts for me to figure out how to spell “teetote.” If the book is as remarkably accurate as I believe it to be and as accurate as any fictional account, that’s because of Lenne. If there are mistakes, that’s because of me.

I should also mention the remarkable website Casebook: Jack the Ripper. Scrupulously maintained and scrupulously fair, it provided quick answers to basic questions and deeper answers to deeper questions, and gave me the sense that someone was watching over me. Hope the boys enjoy what I’ve done with their labors.

Besides his research, Lenne also came up with a great idea for the plot, which helped me keep it ticking along. Mike Hill, another good friend, pitched in with a keen idea, very helpful. I am notoriously prone to ignoring other people’s ideas, if I can even summon the patience to listen to them, but in these two cases, the ideas were so good, and so much better than anything I had or would come up with, I had to acquiesce. Guys, the check is in the mail.

One of the early champions of my take on Jack was James Grady, the thriller writer and a good friend; his enthusiasm actually carried me for years while I tried to work out a way to tell the story as it had occurred to me in a flash one night. Bill Smart was another early and vociferous backer, and his enthusiasm was such a help. Any writer stuck in a plot hole or a character swamp or an editor jam knows how much it helps to have a guy who’ll back you up, pull you out, tell you you’re the best (even if it’s not true!), and send you on your way. Bill was that guy for me.

Others include usual suspects Jeff Weber and Barrett Tillman. Newcomers (but old friends) were Frank Feldinger, Dan Thanh Dang, who supplied me with a crucial woman’s view of the proceedings, and Otto Penzler. Walt Kuleck, author of the Owner’s Guide and Complete Assembly Guide series of firearms books, provided invaluable expertise on a host of non-firearms issues. David Fowler, M.D., the Maryland Medical Examiner and a friend, advised on technical issues. My great friend Gary Goldberg kept the technical aspect of the operation going brilliantly. Someday he’ll have to explain to me exactly what “digital” means. My wife, Jean Marbella, brewed 240 pots of coffee, which got me up and got me upstairs. My thanks to them all. I am a fortunate man to have such folks in my circle.

One question you might have: Steve, since you’ve done all this research for a novel on Jack the Ripper, do you know who he really was?

My answer: Of course I do. Watch for it. It’s going to be fun.




ABOUT THE AUTHOR

© KELLY CAMPBELL

Stephen Hunter has written twenty novels. The retired chief film critic for The Washington Post, where he won the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Distinguished Criticism, he has also published two collections of film criticism and a nonfiction work, American Gunfight. He lives in Baltimore, Maryland.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books, Journals, eBooks, and Web Articles

Ackroyd, Peter. (2011) London Under: The Secret History Beneath the Streets. London: Chatto and Windus.

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Begg, Paul; Fido, Martin; and Skinner, Keith. (2010) The Complete Jack the Ripper A to Z. London: John Blake Publishing, Ltd.

Begg, Paul and Bennett, John. (2012) Jack the Ripper. CSI Whitechapel. London: Andre Deutsch.

Bradshaw & Blacklock. (1888) Bradshaw’s Continental Rail Guide. Bradshaw and Blacklock. Manchester. https://archive.org/details/BradshawsContinentalRailGuideSeptember1888.

Burns, Michelle. Rippermania: Fear and Fascination in Victorian London. http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/dst-rippermania.html.

Cornwell, Patricia. (2002) Portrait of a Killer; Jack The Ripper Case Closed. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.

Cullen, Tom. (1965) Autumn of Terror: Jack the Ripper, His Crimes and His Times. London: The Bodley Head, Ltd.

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De Quincey, Thomas. (2013) Confessions of an English Opium Eater and Other Writings. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dickens, Charles. (1870) The Mystery of Edwin Drood. http://archive.org/stream/mysteryofedwindr00dickrich#page/n9/mode/2up.

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Eddleston, John J. (2010) Jack the Ripper: An Encyclopedia. London: Metro Publishing.

Emmerson, Andrew. (2000) The Underground Pioneers: Victorian London and Its First Underground Railways. Harold Weald, Middlesex: Capital Transport Publishing.

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Evans, Stewart P., and Skinner, Keith. (2001) Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell. Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Limited.

Evans, Stewart P. “Suspect and Witness—The Police Viewpoint.” Ripper Notes. http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/rn-witness.html.

Gray, D. (2011) “Contextualizing the Ripper Murders: Poverty, Crime and Unrest in the East End of London, 1888.” Invited Keynote presented to: Jack the Ripper Through a Wider Lens: An Interdisciplinary Conference, Bossone Research Enterprise Center, Drexel University, October 28–29, 2011.

Haggard, Robert F. “Jack the Ripper as the Threat of Outcast London.” The Annual Journal Produced by the Corcoran. Department of History at the University of Virginia. http://www.essaysinhistory.com/articles/2012/90.

Harrison, Shirley. (1993) The Diary of Jack the Ripper. London: Smith Gryphon Limited.

Lambert, Tim. “Daily Life in 19th Century Britain.” http://www.localhistories.org/19thcent.html.

Laurence, Dan H., ed. (1981) Shaw’s Music: The Complete Musical Criticism of Bernard Shaw. London: The Bodley Head, Ltd.

London, Jack. People of the Abyss. 1903. The Project Gutenberg eBook. 2005. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1688?msg=welcome_stranger.

Magellan, Karyo. “The Victorian Medico-Legal Autopsy Part I: Dissection in Pursuit of the Cause of Death.” Ripperologist. http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/rip-victorian-autopsy.html.

– . “The Victorian Medico-Legal Autopsy Part II: The Whitechapel Murders—Autopsies and Surgeons.” Ripperologist. http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/rip-victorian-autopsy-2.html.

– . “Cutthroat: A Detailed Examination of the Neck Wounds Sustained by the Whitechapel Murder Victims.” Ripperologist. 61, September 2005, pp. 21–24.

– . Jack the Ripper: The Whitechapel Murders and Jack the Ripper. 2001–2006. http://www.karyom.com/index.htm.

McClain, Cherise; Dodd, Carl; and Rosenthal, Julian. Estimating Mary Kelly’s Time of Death. Ripperoo. http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/ripperoo-todeath.html.

Moore, Alan, and Campbell, Eddie. (1999) From Hell. Paddington, Australia: Eddie Campbell Comics.

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Segerdal, Alistair. Jack the Radical: How Gruesome Murders Activated the Strangest Left-Wing Campaign of All Time. http://www.fee.org/the_freeman/detail/jack-the-radical.

Shpayer-Makov, Haia. “Journalists and Police Detectives in Victorian and Edwardian England: An Uneasy Reciprocal Relationship.” Journal of Social History. Vol. 42, No. 4, Summer 2009. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Journalists+and+Police+Detectives+in+Victorian+and+Edwardian+England%3A . . . -a0202479941.

Smith, Robert W. “Predicting the Weather: Victorians and the Science of Meteorology.” Victorian Studies. Vol. 48, No. 1, Autumn 2005.

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Smyth, Jon. “A Piece of Apron, Some Chalk Graffiti and a Lost Hour.” http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/dst-graffito.html.

Sugden, Philip. (2002 rev. ed.) The Complete History of Jack the Ripper. London: Constable and Robinson, Ltd.

The Whitechapel Society. (2011) Jack the Ripper: The Suspects. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press.

Typewriters in the Early Office. Early Office Museum. http://www.officemuseum.com/typewriters.htm.

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Wilde, Oscar. (1891) The Picture of Dorian Grey. https://archive.org/stream/pictureofdoriang00wildiala#page/n5/mode/2up.

Journals and Newspapers

Daily News, London, 1888

Echo, London, 1888

Evening News, London, 1888

Ripperologist, Wood, Adam, exec. ed.

Ripper Notes, Norder, Dan, ed., and Vanderlinden, Wolf, assoc. ed.

Ripperoo, Rosenthal, Julian, ed.

Times, London, 1888

Daily Telegraph, London, 1888

Pall Mall Gazette, London, 1888

Star, London, 1888

Essential Web Sites

Casebook: Jack the Ripper. http://www.casebook.org

Jack the Ripper Forums. http://jtrforums.com/

The Victorian Dictionary. http://victorianlondon.org/

The Victorian Web. http://www.victorianweb.org/

Victorian Era England. http://www.victorian-era.org/

Jack the Ripper 1888. http://www.jack-the-ripper.org/

Wikipedia: Jack the Ripper. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper

Learning Victorians. http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/victorianhome.html

Crime Library: Jack the Ripper. http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/notorious/ripper/index_1.html

Whitechapel Jack: The Legend of Jack the Ripper. http://whitechapeljack.com/

Wiki: Jack the Ripper. http://wiki.casebook.org/

Metropolitan Police: Jack the Ripper. http://content.met.police.uk/Site/jacktheripper

BBC History: The Victorians. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/

Historical Documents

Inquest: Mary Kelly. Daily Telegraph, Tuesday, November 13, 1888. Casebook: Jack the Ripper. http://casebook.org/official_documents/inquests/inquest_kelly.html.

Inquest: Mary Ann “Polly” Nichols, Daily Telegraph, Monday, September 3, 1888, Page 3. http://www.casebook.org/official_documents/inquests/inquest_nichols.html.

Inquest: Annie Chapman. Daily Telegraph, Tuesday, September 11, 1888, Page 3. http://www.casebook.org/official_documents/inquests/inquest_chapman.html.

Inquest: Catherine Eddowes. Daily Telegraph, Friday, October 5, 1888, Page 3. http://www.casebook.org/official_documents/inquests/inquest_eddowes.html.

Inquest: Elizabeth Stride. Daily Telegraph, Tuesday, October 2, 1888, Page 3. http://www.casebook.org/official_documents/inquests/inquest_stride.html.

Dr. Thomas Bond’s Postmortem on Mary Kelly. http://www.casebook.org/official_documents/pm-kelly.html.

Letter from Thomas Bond comparing the murder of Marie Jeanette Kelly (Mary Jane Kelly) with four of the previous murders, and an assessment of the murderer (copy of same in MEPO 3/140, ff 220—223) http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C6222011.

Web Articles and Pages Accessed

The “Jack the Ripper” Autopsy Reports. http://www.pathguy.com/jack.htm

Casebook: Jack the Ripper. Dr. Thomas Bond. http://www.casebook.org/witnesses/thomas-bond.html

History of the Star. http://thestarfictionindex.atwebpages.com/the.htm

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Learning Victorians. Victorians 1837–1901.The Working Classes and the Poor. http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/poor/workingclass.html

Learning Victorians. Victorians 1837–1901. The Rise of Technology and Industry. http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/technology/industry.html

Learning Victorians. Victorians 1837–1901. Health. http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/health/victorianhealth.html

Learning Victorians. Victorians 1837–1901. The Built Environment. http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/environment/builtenvironment.html

Learning Victorians. Victorians 1837–1901. Crime and Punishment. http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/crime/crimepunishment.html

Learning Victorians. Victorians 1837–1901. Transport and Communications. http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/transport/communication.html

Learning Victorians. Victorians 1837–1901. The Middle Class. http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/middleclass/themiddleclass.html

Learning Victorians. Victorians 1837–1901. Popular Culture. http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/victorians/popculture/culture.html

The British Newspaper Archive. Newspaper Titles. http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/home/newspapertitles

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Casebook: Jack the Ripper. Press Reports. http://www.casebook.org/press_reports/

Jack the Ripper 1888. The Jewish East End—Immigration. http://www.jack-the-ripper.org/jewish-east-end.htm

The Public Domain and Review. A Dictionary of Victorian Slang 1909. http://publicdomainreview.org/collections/a-dictionary-of-victorian-slang-1909/

Victoria and Albert Museum. Victorians. http://www.vam.ac.uk/page/v/victorian/

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The Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft Collection of Pre-Raphaelite Art. http://www.preraph.org/searchresults.php?rp=11&

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Jack the Ripper. Bruce Paley. A Bit About Myself and a Jack the Ripper Mystery. http://jacktheripper-brucepaley.blogspot.com/

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The Steampunk Forum. Telephones in the Victorian Era. http://brassgoggles.co.uk/forum/index.php?topic=37221.0

Saucy Jacky. A Ripper of a Site. http://saucyjacky.wordpress.com/victims-canonical-five/

Gian J. Quasar. Scarlet Autumn. Jack the Ripper and the Whitechapel Murders. http://www.bermuda-triangle.org/html/jack_the_ripper.html

Jack the Ripper. http://ripperthesis.wordpress.com

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Early Office Museum. The Earliest Writing Machines. http://www.officemuseum.com/typewriters.htm

Hemyock Castle. Glossary of Money Terms. Official and Slang. http://www.hemyockcastle.co.uk/money.htm


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