355 500 произведений, 25 200 авторов.

Электронная библиотека книг » Ричард Грант » Английский язык. Теория и практика. Местоимение. Идиомы » Текст книги (страница 2)
Английский язык. Теория и практика. Местоимение. Идиомы
  • Текст добавлен: 16 июля 2021, 03:04

Текст книги "Английский язык. Теория и практика. Местоимение. Идиомы"


Автор книги: Ричард Грант



сообщить о нарушении

Текущая страница: 2 (всего у книги 2 страниц)

This isn’t mу pencil, mine is blue. – Это не мой карандаш, мой – синий.

– существительных в притяжательном падеже:

My pen isn’t very good. Kate’s is much better. – Моя ручка не очень хорошая. Катина гораздо лучше.

Местоимения many и much имеют значение много, а местоимения few и little имеют значение мало.

Они указывают на количество, не называя его точно.

Местоимения many и (a) few употребляются с существительными конкретными:

many friends – много друзей

a few friends – несколько друзей

few friends – мало друзей

Местоимения much и (a) little употребляются с существительными вещественными и отвлеченными:

much snow – много снега

a little snow – немного снега

little snow – мало снега

Местоимения many и much обычно употребляются в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях, в утвердительных предложениях в значении много обычно употребляются следующие выражения (в порядке возрастания официальности):

Для исчисляемых существительных:

lots (of), a lot of, plenty of, a large number of, good number of, great number of

Для неисчисляемых существительных:

lots (of), a lot of, plenty of, a good deal of, great deal of, a great quantity, a great amount of, large quantity, large amount of

How much money have you got? – Сколько у тебя денег?

I’ve got plenty. – Много.

Celia talks lot. – Силия много разговаривает.

He's got plenty of men friends, but he doesn’t know many girls. – У него множество друзей – мужчин, но он знаком не со многими девушками.

Mr. Lucas has spent a great deal of time on the Far East. – Мистер Люкас провел много времени на Дальнем Востоке.

Местоимения many и much вполне употребляются в повествовательных предложениях либо в официальном стиле, либо после наречий so – такvery – оченьtoo – слишкомas – столько.

Much research has been carried out in order to establish the causes of cancer. – Былпроделана большая исследовательская работа с целью установления причин рака.

In the opinion of many scientists … – По мнению многих ученых …

You’ve bought too many tomatoes. – Ты купил слишком много помидоров.

There’s so much violence these days. – В последнее время так много насилия.

Try to get as many opinions as you can. – Постарайся получить как можно больше разных точек зрения.

I enjoyed the concert very much. – Мне очень понравился концерт.

Местоимения a few, a little – несколько, немного обозначают наличие небольшого, но достаточного количества, т.е. имеют положительное значение, в то время как местоимения few, little – мало подчеркивают недостаточность количества, т.е. имеют отрицательное значение.

He’s got a few friends. – У него есть несколько друзей.

He’s got few friends. – У него мало друзей.

Hurry up! We’ve got little time. – ПоторописьУ нас осталось мало времени.

Don’t hurry. We’ve got a little time before the train comes in. – Не спешиУ нас еще есть немного времени до прихода поезда.

Упражнение 28

Вставьте some, any или оставьте пропуски незаполненными, смотря по смыслу.

1. There are … pictures in the book. 2. I didn’t buy … bananas yesterday. 3. We haven’t got … milk. We can’t make an omelette. 4. Give me … tea, please, I am thirsty. 5. My brother doesn’t like … onions. 6. Was there … water in the glass or … milk? 7. Are there … mistakes in my dictation? – Yes, there are … . 8. Are there … new students in your group? 9. Did you buy … oranges? Did you buy … orange juice? 10. Bob always likes … sugar in his coffee. 11. Dinner was not ready yet, so she gave the children … bread and butter because they were hungry. 12. There is … caviar in the can. I love it. Would you like …? 13. There was … soap in the soap dish; he used it to wash his hands.

Упражнение 29

Вставьте some, any или оставьте пропуски незаполненными, смотря по смыслу.

1. Are there … English textbooks on the desks? – Yes, there are … . 2. Is there … tea left? – No, there isn’t …. I’ll make … coffee if you don’t mind. The apple pie is wonderful. Would you like …? – Oh, yes, please. Can I have … milk in my coffee, please? 3. Poor Oliver was hungry. He wanted … bread. 4. Do you want … milk in your coffee? 5. Please don’t offer her … chips. She doesn’t want … . 6. There was … soap in the box: it smells of … soap. 7. Are there … maps on the walls? – No, there aren’t … . 8. There is … butter in the fridge, but there isn’t … milk. 9. They haven’t got … stamps. I can’t post my letter. 10. Have you got … time to spare? I’d like to ask you … questions. 11. Can I have … milk in my tea? I don’t like it black. 12. There is … tea for you on the table. 13. Are there … pens on the desk? – Yes, there are … .

Упражнение 30

Вставьте some, any или оставьте пропуски незаполненными, смотря по смыслу.

1. Are there … eggs? – There aren’t … eggs left. 2. There are … schools in this street. 3. Is there … cheese on the plate? 4. There is … ink in my pen. 5. Do you like … apples? 6. Are there … sweets in your bag? – Yes, there are … . 7. We haven’t got … flour. 8. Are there … pictures in your book? 9. There is … ham on the plate. 10. Is there … snow in the street this morning? 11. Were there … of our boys at the stadium? 12. Have you got … English books at home? – Yes, I have … . 13. To make cabbage soup I need … cabbage, … onions, … carrots, … beet-roots, … dill and … parsley, … potatoes, … good oil and … salt.

Упражнение 31

Вставьте some, any или оставьте пропуски незаполненными, смотря по смыслу.

1. I can see … children in the yard. They are playing. 2. My mother likes … music. 3. There were … students of our group at the Opera House yesterday. 4. There are … beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 5. Are there … new buildings in your street? 6. Are there … chess players here? 7. Will there be … concerts at the club next month? 8. Is there … paper on your table? 9. I saw … boys in the garden, but Mike was not among them. 10. There are … diagrams in the new book. 11. There were … yellow and green pencils on the table. 12. I haven’t got … exercise books. Give me …, please. 13. They borrowed … good books from the library. 14. Are there … newspapers on the table? 15. People need … oxygen for breathing.

Упражнение 32

Вставьте somebody/someone или anybody/anyone.

1. Her patient has a bad memory. She can’t remember … . 2. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn’t … in the fridge. 3. I think there is … wrong with my watch. 4. The young man is very upset. There is … wrong with his car. 5. The student didn’t understand … . 6. She never says … nice about her neighbours. 7. Does he know … about computers? 8. Nobody told me … about his lung cancer. 9. He felt terrible. He couldn’t do … else. 10. Give me … to read, please. – With pleasure. 11. Is there … interesting in the theatre programme? 12. I don’t know … about your town. Tell me … about it. 13. Give me … to drink. 14. Please give me … warm: it is cold here. 15. I didn’t take any money with me, so I couldn’t buy … . 16. There is … white in the box. What is it? 17. Near the wood I saw … that looked like a tent. 18. Is there … that you want to tell me?

Упражнение 33

Вставьте somebody/someone или anybody/anyone.

1. Don’t tell … about it. It’s a secret. 2. There is … in the next room. I don’t know him. 3. … has eaten all the ice cream. 4. Is there … in my group who lives in the dormitory 5. If you look in the yellow pages, I am sure you’ll find … who can fix your TV. 6. Does … here have a red pencil? 7. Is there … in the office? 8. Does … in this group have a dictionary? 9. … left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 10. I am afraid I won’t be able to find … in the office now: it is too late. 11. Is there … here who knows French? 12. You must find … who can help you. 13. I saw … in the train yesterday who looked like you.

Упражнение 34

Вставьте much, many, little или few.

1. I don’t eat … mangoes. 2. Thanks awfully for the books you sent me yesterday. – Don’t mention it, it wasn’t … bother. 3. Not … of the answers were correct. 4. He has got … friends. 5. There are … bears in the zoo. 6. Robert wrote so … letters that he’s never going to write a letter again. 7. The pupils of our class ask so … questions at the lesson. They want to know everything. 8. He does not eat … fish. 9. … of her advice was not useful at all. 10. How … money did you spend last Friday? 11. I drink … coffee. I don’t like it. 12. Tom Canty was the son of poor parents and had very … clothes. 13. She ate so … ice cream that she’s going to have a sore throat. 14. You do not make … mistakes in your spelling. Do you work hard on it? – Oh, yes, I do, I work very … .

Упражнение 35

Вставьте much, many, little или few.

1. She ate so … dessert that she is in bed today with a stomachache. 2. He had got so … pairs of socks. 3. The students enjoyed the concert very … . 4. We must hurry. We’ve got very … time. 5. There is too … soup in my soup plate. Give me some more, please. 6. His father didn’t earn … money, but he enjoyed his job. He loved teaching English very … . 7. He is lazy. He’s done very … today. 8. That man drank so … wine, and he smoked so … cigarettes that he has a terrible headache today. 9. Please don’t put … pepper on the meat. 10. This university offers very … scholar-ships. 11. The children returned from the wood very sad because they had found very … mushrooms. 12. There are … cookies in the box. I should have bought them last Monday. 13. Very … people can afford to own a plane. 14. Mary must not eat too … food because she has a weight problem.

Упражнение 36

Вставьте much, many, little или few.

1. There were too … plates on the table. 2. The Smiths have … money. They aren’t rich. 3. There was too … light in the room, and I could not read. 4. Does your sister read … ? – Yes, she does. And your brother? – Oh, he doesn’t. He has so … books, but he reads very … . 5. There is … traffic on the roads this morning. I’m so glad. 6. My mother says I eat too … French fries and drink too … beer. She wants me to be healthy. 7. I never eat … bread with soup. 8. The theatre was almost empty. There were very … people there. 9. There are very … people who don’t know that the Earth is round. 10. Do you have … work to do today? – No, not very … . 11. There is not too … space in my flat. 12. Why did you eat so … ice cream? 13. There was … lemonade in the bottle. There were … peaches in the basket. 14. I made very … progress on this assignment.

Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.


    Ваша оценка произведения:

Популярные книги за неделю