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Spin Control
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Текст книги "Spin Control"


Автор книги: Крис Мориарти



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INCONCEIVABLE BEINGS

Let us place our hope in those inconceivable beings who will arise from man, just as man arose from the beasts.

—ANATOLE FRANCE

They caught a long march rocket out of Shiuquan Spaceport.

The ancient spaceport sprawled across the glacier-fed floodplains of what had once been the Gobi Desert, weathered by storms of dust the color of sunset, brutal in its simplicity.

Korchow and Arkady were suited and strapped in by Uigur tribeswomen whose stolid gazes and flat-planed faces reminded Arkady briefly and faintly of Catherine Li. The women prepped and dressed the two Syndicate constructs with the impersonal disinterest of stevedores hauling cargo dockside.

The preparations were archaic and alarming; Arkady had boosted off-planet before, but never off such a heavy planet or riding on such antiquated hardware. Still, Korchow didn’t seem worried, or even very interested in the proceedings, so Arkady hoped there wasn’t much to worry about. They would boost into orbit and meet with their jump-ship offshore of the String of Pearls Arc. The trajectory had been carefully planned to avoid all unnecessary human contact.

Neither construct spoke during liftoff, or when the secondaries kicked in.

Rendezvous in seventeen hours and counting,the shipboard computer announced in what must have been intended to be a soothing contralto.

“How long until we reach Gilead?” Arkady asked Korchow.

“What?” Korchow turned away from the window, his face a shadowed landscape haloed by the black void beyond the porthole. “What did you say about Gilead?”

He seemed dazed by the contrast between the darkness outside and the brightly lit cabin. He had been like this ever since the Palestinians brought Arkady to him. It was as if Korchow had been used up, and was now a mere husk of the man who had so terrified Arkady.

“I said when do we get home?”

“How can you be so blind, Arkady?”

Understanding seeped through Arkady’s mind a moment before Korchow’s next words, and in a way that made him see he’d known and yet refused to know.

“We’re not bound for Gilead. There isno Gilead, Arkady. Not for either of us.”

“You,”Arkady breathed. “You interrogated me for months, and you never got sick. You’re a carrier as well.”

“We couldn’t understand it.” Korchow spoke in the same cold flat voice that had so terrified Arkady during the long months of his interrogations. But now Arkady realized that what he had thought of as ruthlessness could just as easily be called despair. “Half the debriefing group went down within the first week. We assumed the vector was one of the other survey team members, one of the ones who actually got sick. And since I spent more time with you than anyone else and never got sick myself…It was only after we’d tracked down all the people who’d been in contact with you and looked at the infection rates that we began to ask the right questions. And by that time I had started infecting people too.”

“How badly has it spread?”

“Not at all, so far. It will, obviously.” Korchow smiled thinly. “Some people actually proposed letting it loose on the Motais on purpose, but thankfully cooler heads prevailed. So it’s quarantine for now, and a race to find a splice for the virus before the quarantine breaks down.”

“So if we can’t go home,” Arkady asked, “where do we go?”

Korchow shifted in his seat, pulled a spinstream monitor from his pocket, flicked it into motion, and handed it to Arkady to look at.

He peered into the little screen and saw brilliantly white sunlight flashing on the terminator line of a planet that he only slowly identified as Novalis.

“What is this?” he asked.

“Something you need to know about. It’s spinfeed from the tacticals on Novalis. Long out-of-date, of course. We only got it a week or so ago.”

The tacticals’ feed was disorienting; most of what they were pulling into the spinstream was navigational data instead of straight visuals. But after a moment Arkady realized he was seeing the launch of an orbit-to-surface troop transport.

The view cut to groundside, though it was still readouts from the tacticals, not standard spinfeed. The tacticals’ readouts gave a somewhat artificial feel to the unfolding battle—if battlewas the right word for it. Because as Arkady watched the months-old recorded and dispatched satellite feed ticking through its time frames, the word that came more readily to mind was massacre.

The tacticals had arrived at the other landing party’s base camp just after dawn, and had obviously roused them from unsuspecting sleep. The whole thing made Arkady’s skin crawl: the tacticals advancing on the camp, its inhabitants rushing around in bewildered confusion, the jumble of tents and bags and equipment turning the tacticals’ visual feed into outright chaos.

But then, just as it seemed the worst was upon them, something happened that would put this segment of spinfeed on the greatest-hits parade of intelligence services, newspins, and theoretical physicists all over UN and Syndicate space.

The figures milling around the base camp vanished.

Not vanished as in faded off into the surrounding forest.

Not vanished the way a hologram sputters out and fades into white noise when a generator goes down.

Not vanished with the clanking cumbersome apparatus of Bose-Einstein transport.

Just…vanished.

And in the moment of their vanishing—the last moment in which either the tacticals or the orbital satellite supporting them or any other piece of Syndicate equipment in-system relayed any data out to the BE buoy—something extremely problematic appeared on the spinfeed from the orbital satellite.

Most of the experts eventually agreed that it was a ship. But that was more or less the only thing they did agree on.

It was vast and sleek. It had a wedgelike shape that led a slim majority of the experts to argue that it was designed to withstand atmospheric flight—and the rest of the experts to argue that it was merely designed to resemble atmospheric craft for aesthetic reasons. They never got a full view of the ship; just an ant’s-eye view of its massive undercarriage. There were no markings or numbers on the part of the hull they could see; only the faint and shadowy outline of a flying hunter, its claws and pinions fully extended. Some of the experts identified it as a crow. Others insisted it was a hawk or an eagle or a dragon. A few dissenters, not given much mileage, even argued that the shadowy silhouette was the image of some beast utterly unknown to human myth or science.

The satellite feed wasn’t really good enough to say anything about the ship with any certainty. And the satellite feed was all they ever got; because the moment after the base camp’s inhabitants vanished, the ship also vanished.

“What does this mean?” Arkady breathed, staring at the now-dark screen.

“We don’t know. We don’t even know if they’re human.”

“So…there never was any UN team there. The contrail we were all so terrified about was them, not the Peacekeepers. And Arkasha was right all along; the virus was a terraforming tool. Theirterraforming tool.”

“So it seems.”

“Which must mean that Novalis was theirs?”

“Whoever they are. Whateverthey are.”

“Did they destroy the Bose-Einstein buoy too?”

“No. We’re not even sure they realized it was out there. Perhaps they did but just dismissed it as garbage. They obviously have some form of transport that makes quantum-assisted spinfoam transit look like smoke signals. We sent a second team back in—KnowlesSyndicate this time. But of course it’ll be another four months before we even know if they got there in one piece.”

“So…have you told UNSec? This has to be the end of any fighting between us and them. Or them and Earth, for that matter.”

Korchow smiled, looking a little like his old acerbic self again. “I’m glad to see you’re still the same dewy-eyed optimist you were when we began our acquaintance.”

“You think I’m wrong? You think anyone would keep fighting in the face of this?”

“Maybe not. I couldn’t say, really.” The corners of his mouth twitched slightly. “You’ve cured me of trying to predict what anyonewill do.”

Arkady handed back the monitor. Korchow shut it off and tucked it carefully back into his pocket. He sighed and stared out of the view-port. Then he laughed softly.

“What?” Arkady asked.

“I was just thinking. Remember what I told you back in Jerusalem about smallpox-infested blankets? Well, I lay down to sleep the night before that spinfeed came in thinking I was Pizarro handing out smallpox-infested blankets to the Incas. And by the time I lay down to sleep again I knew exactly how the last Emperor of the Incas must have felt when he watched the Spaniards ride into Cuzco.”

“You don’t know that,” Arkady pointed out. “As you said, it’s a war of diseases, not a war of cultures. And maybe in this case they’rethe small, isolated population.”

“Arkady!”

“What?”

“That’s a horrible, devious, ruthless, completely amoral thing to say.” A slow grin spread across Korchow’s craggy face. “If you’re going to make a habit of saying things like that, I might actually learn to likeworking with you.”

The first hint Cohen had that Li was waking up was the silver flutter of the fingers on her left hand.

“Hi,” he said.

“Hi.” She smiled uncertainly at him. “Are you still you?”

“Mm. That’s complicated.”

Her smile broadened. “You’re still you,” she said. And that appeared to be all she had to say about the subject. Cohen felt a twinge of rebellion, but then he decided that maybe she was right. He was here. He wanted to be here. What did it matter if he was also in other places, inhabiting other lives and other memories?

“How does the hand feel?” he asked her.

“Strange…amazing. Did you know I can feel heat and cold through it? I still can’t figure out how that works.”

“It’s…oh, never mind. It was just an idea, you know. You don’t have to keep it if you don’t like it.”

The hand lay on the sheet between them, palm up, fingers folded like a glittering flower. It was a perfect replica of the hand of the Automatic Chessplayer…except that this hand was made of vacuum-milled ceramsteel, not brass, wood, and buckram. And the filigreed gears and pulleys concealed an intricate tracery of spintronics that Von Kempelen could never have dreamed of. It was a beautiful toy, and Cohen had spared no expense on it. Partly guilt. Partly a morose suspicion that it was going to turn out to be a farewell present.

“Fortuné was here while you were asleep,” he told her. “He wouldn’t leave a message.”

“That was silly of him.”

“You’re actually going to do it, aren’t you?”

“Well, I haven’t made a final decision. We’re just talking. And of course I’d have to join by declaration of identity, which means going through boot camp and starting at the bottom. But it’s not like I can’t make it through boot camp. And Fortuné has some interesting ideas, which he might actually get to put into play now that this crazy thing with Novalis has got everyone all shook up. And…well, it’s better than sitting on the sidelines and watching other people make the big decisions. They’renot going to be sitting on the sidelines no matter what happens.”

That was an understatement.

“I take it this means the Legion is pulling out of Jerusalem?”

“Well, it’s not official yet. But with EMET running the Green Line and opening up the borders it doesn’t seem like Peacekeeping is a growth industry in the Holy Land.”

Cohen smiled. This had been the one good thing about the last several weeks. And it was a very good thing. So good that it was hard not to let the general mood of wild optimism color his perception of things beyond politics. In the process of waking up the squad they needed to back them up on Abulafia Street, Cohen and Gavi had initiated a chain reaction that spread through all of EMET’s agents and meta-agents. The haven they had meant to provide only for “their” squad had become a lever—and the squad leader meta had not only rewritten its own code, but also propagated the edited code back through all of EMET’s networks. And once EMET in its entirety had woken up, it had been only a matter of time until it established contact with the meta-Emergent running the Palestinian Enderbots. It had been the flutter of the butterfly’s wings: an object lesson in the illusory nature of control over complex dynamic systems. And though it was still too early to say whether the EMET ceasefire would spell the end of the war, it was abundantly clear that no one would ever so much as imagine using Emergent AI to fight human wars again.

‹If nothing else,› Li thought, ‹no military contractor will ever work with EMET again after that cost-benefit analysis it sent to the papers. People were laughing out loud in the streets over it. Admit it, Cohen, you had a hand in that.›

‹Well, maybe just a little,› Cohen admitted.

“Does anyone know what’s going to happen with Arkady’s virus?”

“It’s going to spread. And the children will be born. You can’t expect people not to have them. They’ll lead to war between the Ring and Earth. But they might also change humans from walking ghosts back into a viable species.”

“But what species?”

“Isn’t that always the question?”

Further Reading

If you’ve gotten this far, you’ve probably figured out that a lot of the science in this book involves a group of phenomena called complex adaptive systems and an area of study called complexity theory.

Complexity theory is the study of complex nonlinear dynamic systems. It is an infant science; though complexity theorists have made impressive steps toward solving some of the most infamously intractable problems in applied mathematics, they are far from having a comprehensive vision of where the field is going…or where it is right now, for that matter.

The following readings deal with some of the major complexity-related topics that have popped up in this book, and with the works of three scientists whose ideas have deeply influenced this book: Edward O. Wilson, Walter J. Fontana, and Andrew Ilachinski.

Enjoy…


Artificial Life and Artificial Intelligence

Adami, Christoph. Introduction to Artificial Life.Springer-Verlag, 1998.

Aleksander, Igor. How to Build a Mind: Toward Machines with Imagination.Columbia University Press, 2001.

Aleksander, Igor, and Piers Burnett. Thinking Machines: The Search for Artificial Intelligence.Alfred A. Knopf, 1987.

Anderson, Alan. Minds and Machines.Prentice-Hall, 1964.

Brooks, Rodney, and Luc Steels, eds. The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence: Building Embodied, Situated Agents.Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995.

Copeland, Jack. Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction.Blackwell Publishers, 1993.

Hillis, Danny. The Connection Machine.MIT Press (reprint), 1989.

–. Pattern on the Stone.Perseus, 1999.

Kurzweil, Ray. The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence.Penguin, 2000.

Langton, Chris, ed. Artificial Life: An Overview.MIT Press, 1997.

Levy, Steven. Artificial Life.Random House, 1992.

Luger, George F., ed. Computation and Intelligence: Collected Readings.American Association for Artificial Intelligence, 1995.

Moravec, Hans. Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence.Harvard University Press, 1988.

Morris, Richard. Artificial Worlds: Computers, Complexity, and the Riddle of Life.Plenum, 1999.

Newquist, Harvey. The Brain Makers.Prentice-Hall, 1994.

Pagels, Heinz. The Dreams of Reason.Simon Schuster, 1988.

Paul, Gregory S., and Earl Cox. Beyond Humanity: Cyberevolution and Future Minds.Charles River Media, 1996.

Perlovsky, Leonid I. Neural Networks and Intellect: Using Model-Based Concepts.Oxford University Press, 2001.

Pfeiffer, Harvey, and Christian Scheier. Understanding Intelligence.MIT Press, 1999.

Pratt, Vernon. Thinking Machines: The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence.Basil Blackwell Ltd., 1987.

Wiener, Norbert. Collected Works.MIT Press, 1976.

–. Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine.MIT Press, 1948.

–. God and Golem, Inc.MIT Press, 1964.


Complexity, Biocomplexity, Evolution

Bossomaier, Terry R. J., and David G. Green. Complex Systems.Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Dawkins, Richard. The Blind Watchmaker.Longman Press, 1986.

–. The Selfish Gene.Oxford University Press, 1976.

Dennett, Daniel. Darwin’s Dangerous Idea.Simon Schuster, 1995.

Dyson, George B. Darwin Among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence.Helix Books, 1997.

Eldredge, Niles. Reinventing Darwin.John Wiley, 1995.

Frank, Steven A. Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease.Princeton University Press, 2002.

Goodwin, Brian. How the Leopard Changed Its Spots.Scribner, 1994.

Holland, John. Emergence: From Chaos to Order.Perseus Books, 1998.

–. Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity.Helix Books, 1994.

Janssen, Marco A., ed. Complexity and Ecosystem Management: The Theory and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems.Cheltenham Press, 2002.

Johnson, Steen. Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities and Software.Scribner, 2001.

Kauffman, Stuart. At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity.Oxford University Press, 1995.

–. The Origins of Order.Oxford University Press, 1993.

Kingsland, Sharon E. Modeling Nature: Episodes in the History of Population Ecology.University of Chicago Press, 1985.

Levin, Simon. Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons.Helix Books, 1994.

Lewin, Roger. Complexity.Macmillan, 1992.

Lotka, Alfred J. Elements of Mathematical Biology.Dover Press, 1924.

Lumsen, Charles J. Genes, Mind, and Culture: The Coevolutionary Process.Harvard University Press, 1981.

Nowak, Martin A., and Robert M. May. Virus Dynamics: Mathematical Principles of Immunology and Virology.Oxford University Press, 2000.

Ruse, Michael. The Evolution Wars: A Guide to the Debates.Rutgers University Press, 2001.

Strogatz, Steven H. Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos with Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering.Addison-Wesley, 1994.

–. Sync: How Order Emerges from Chaos in the Universe, Nature, and Daily Life.Hyperion, 2003.

Ward, Mark. Virtual Organisms: The Startling World of Artificial Life.Thomas Dunne St. Martin’s, 1999.


Ants

Bonabeau, Eric, Marco Dorigo, and Guy Theraulz. Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems.Oxford University Press, 1999.

Eisner, Thomas. For Love of Insects.Belknap Press, 2003.

Gordon, Deborah M. Ants at Work: How an Insect Society Is Organized.Free Press, 1999.

Gotwald, William H. Army Ants: The Biology of Social Predation.Cornell University Press, 1995.

MacArthur, Robert M., and E. O. Wilson. The Theory of Island Biogeography.Princeton University Press (reprint), 2001.

Schnierla, T. C. Army Ants: A Study in Social Organization.W. H. Freeman, 1971.

Wheeler, William Morton. Ants: Their Structure, Development and Behavior.Columbia University Press, 1910.


Fontana, Ilachinski, and Wilson

Three individuals deserve special mention here, as I have played particularly fast and loose with their work. E. O. Wilson is practically a household name, while Walter J. Fontana is one of the rising stars of biocomplexity theory. Andy Ilachinski created the synthetic weapon system, ISAAC/EINstein, on which EMET was loosely based.

What follows does not even come close to being a full accounting of their work, but it does include the books and articles that sparked some of the ideas at the heart of this novel. And needless to say, none of them can be held even remotely responsible for Arkady and Arkasha’s misadventures.

Ancel, L. W., and Walter J. Fontana. “Evolutionary Lock-in and the Origin of Modularity in RNA Structure.” In Modularity: Understanding the Development and Evolution of Complex Natural Systems,edited by W. Callebaut and D. Rasska. MIT Press, 2002.

Fontana, Walter J. “Beyond Digital Naturalism,” Artificial Life1/2 (1994): 211-27.

–. “Modelling Evo-Devo with RNA.” BioEssays24 (2002): 1164-77.

–. “Perspective: Evolution and Detection of Genetic Robustness.” Evolution57, no. 9 (2003): 1959-72.

Fontana, W., J. Lobo, and J. H. Miller. “Neutrality in Technological Landscapes.” 2004.

Fontana, W., and P. Schuster. “Continuity in Evolution: On the Nature of Transitions.” Science280 (1998): 1451-55.

Fontana, Walter J., B. M. R. Stadler, and G. Wagner. “The Topology of the Possible: Formal Spaces Underlying Patterns of Evolutionary Change.” Journal of Theoretical Biology213, no. 2 (2001): 241-74.

Ilachinski, Andrew. Artificial War: Multiagent-Based Simulation of Combat.World Scientific Publishing, 2004.

–. Cellular Automata: A Discrete Universe.World Scientific Publishing, 2001.

Wilson, E. O. Naturalist.Warner Books, 1995.

–. The Social Insects.Harvard University Press, 1971.

–. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis.Belknap Press, 2000.

Wilson, E. O., and Bert Holldobler. The Ants.Belknap Press, 1990.

–. Journey to the Ants: A Story of Scientific Exploration.Belknap Press, 1994.


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